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Презентация на тему Автомобиль и его механизмы

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I know a lot about cars, man. I can look at any car’s headlights and tell you exactly which way it’s coming.
Mechanics of the carГПОАУ «Амурский технический колледж»Преподаватель Гуриценко Е.В. I know a lot about cars, man. I can look at any Types of vehicles There are a lot of car body configurations. Let’s look at them. A sedan or saloon is a passenger car , the most common among the car body configurations. A hatchback is a car body configuration with a rear door that swings upward A convertible or cabriolet is an automobile body style that can convert between an open-air mode and an enclosed one. A Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV) is a vehicle classified as a light A pickup truck is a light duty track having an enclosed cab and an open A limousine is a luxury sedan or saloon car generally driven by a  A Lorry / Truck is a motor vehicle designed to transport cargo. Look at the pictures and name types of carLorry / TruckLimousine Look at the pictures and name types of carSedan / SaloonSport Utility Vehicle Well done!!!!!! Car’s anatomy Let's look at the main components of the vehicleBody – кузовBonnet – Let's look at the main components of the vehicleCab – кабинаFront / There are a lot of tubes, pipes, wires and components under the Although modern cars differ in style, performance and cost, they have the EngineIt burns fuel and converts the heat into mechanical energy which turns the wheels. EngineThere are temperatures of over 700°C inside the engine. The engine converts TransmissionThis carries the power from the engine to the wheels. It usually BodyworkFew modern cars have a chassis ( ходовая часть), and the bodywork holds the car together. SteeringThat is necessary in order to steer the car, that is, to Suspension (подвеска)Modern suspension systems of springs (пружины), torsion bars and dampers (амортизаторы) Wheels, tyres (шины) and brakes (тормоза)Wheels with tyres move the car along ElectricsA 12 volt battery provides the primary source of power which starts Let’s check yourself Let’s check yourself Excellent!!!!!Let's read the dialogues
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 I know a lot about cars, man. I

I know a lot about cars, man. I can look at

can look at any car’s headlights and tell you

exactly which way it’s coming. Mitch Hedberg

Слайд 3 Types of vehicles

Types of vehicles

Слайд 4 There are a lot of car body configurations.

There are a lot of car body configurations. Let’s look at them.

Let’s look at them.


Слайд 5 A sedan or saloon is a passenger car , the most common among

A sedan or saloon is a passenger car , the most common among the car body configurations.

the car body configurations.


Слайд 6 A hatchback is a car body configuration with a rear

A hatchback is a car body configuration with a rear door that swings

door that swings upward to provide access to a

cargo area. 

Слайд 7 A convertible or cabriolet is an automobile body style that can convert between

A convertible or cabriolet is an automobile body style that can convert between an open-air mode and an enclosed one.

an open-air mode and an enclosed one.


Слайд 8 A Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV) is a vehicle

A Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV) is a vehicle classified as a

classified as a light truck, but operated as a

family vehicle.

Слайд 9 A pickup truck is a light duty track having an enclosed

A pickup truck is a light duty track having an enclosed cab and an

cab and an open cargo area with low sides

and tailgate.

Слайд 10 A limousine is a luxury sedan or saloon car

A limousine is a luxury sedan or saloon car generally driven by

generally driven by a  chauffeur and with a partition between

the driver and the passenger compartment.

Слайд 11 A Lorry / Truck is a motor vehicle designed

A Lorry / Truck is a motor vehicle designed to transport cargo.

to transport cargo.


Слайд 12 Look at the pictures and name types of

Look at the pictures and name types of carLorry / TruckLimousine

car
Lorry / Truck
Limousine


Слайд 13 Look at the pictures and name types of

Look at the pictures and name types of carSedan / SaloonSport Utility Vehicle

car
Sedan / Saloon
Sport Utility Vehicle


Слайд 14 Well done!!!!!!

Well done!!!!!!

Слайд 15 Car’s anatomy

Car’s anatomy

Слайд 16 Let's look at the main components of the

Let's look at the main components of the vehicleBody – кузовBonnet

vehicle
Body – кузов
Bonnet – капот
Boot – отделение для багажа
Bumper

– бампер
Glovebox – бордачок
Front seat – переднее сиденье
Passenger seat – пассажирское сиденье
Roof – крыша
Wheel – колесо
Windscreen – переднее, лобовое стекло

Слайд 17 Let's look at the main components of the

Let's look at the main components of the vehicleCab – кабинаFront

vehicle
Cab – кабина
Front / back door – передняя /

задняя дверь
Dashboard – приборная панель
Safety seat – детское сиденье
Air bag – подушка безопасности
Outside / wing mirror – зеркало заднего вида / боковое зеркало
Steering wheel - руль

Слайд 18 There are a lot of tubes, pipes, wires

There are a lot of tubes, pipes, wires and components under

and components under the bonnet of a car. A

typical car consists of 13,000 different parts. Nearly 60 different materials go into the construction of a car: from steel to nylon.

Слайд 19 Although modern cars differ in style, performance and

Although modern cars differ in style, performance and cost, they have

cost, they have the same principles. Usually people divide

the mechanics of a car into seven groups.

Слайд 20 Engine
It burns fuel and converts the heat into

EngineIt burns fuel and converts the heat into mechanical energy which turns the wheels.

mechanical energy which turns the wheels.


Слайд 21 Engine
There are temperatures of over 700°C inside the

EngineThere are temperatures of over 700°C inside the engine. The engine

engine. The engine converts only a quarter of this

heat into power: the cooling and exhaust systems take the rest away. An engine has 120–150 parts. They operate efficiently because oil separates them.


Слайд 22 Transmission
This carries the power from the engine to

TransmissionThis carries the power from the engine to the wheels. It

the wheels. It usually consists of clutch (педаль сцепления),

gearbox (коробка передач) and propeller shaft (карданный вал).


Слайд 23 Bodywork
Few modern cars have a chassis ( ходовая

BodyworkFew modern cars have a chassis ( ходовая часть), and the bodywork holds the car together.

часть), and the bodywork holds the car together.


Слайд 24 Steering
That is necessary in order to steer the

SteeringThat is necessary in order to steer the car, that is,

car, that is, to turn it in the direction

in which the driver wants it to move.

Слайд 25 Suspension (подвеска)
Modern suspension systems of springs (пружины), torsion

Suspension (подвеска)Modern suspension systems of springs (пружины), torsion bars and dampers

bars and dampers (амортизаторы) help to make driving conditions

on any road surface (поверхность) comfortable.

Слайд 26 Wheels, tyres (шины) and brakes (тормоза)
Wheels with tyres

Wheels, tyres (шины) and brakes (тормоза)Wheels with tyres move the car

move the car along the road. If the driver

wants to stop the car, he uses brakes. When a car stops from 60 mph, its brakes generate enough heat in order to boil 2 pints of water.

Слайд 27 Electrics
A 12 volt battery provides the primary source

ElectricsA 12 volt battery provides the primary source of power which

of power which starts the engine. The system also

includes the starter motor (стартер), lights, heater (обогреватель), windscreen wipers (стеклоочистители) and other devices.

Слайд 28 Let’s check yourself

Let’s check yourself

Слайд 29 Let’s check yourself

Let’s check yourself

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