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I know a lot about cars, man. I
can look at any car’s headlights and tell you
exactly which way it’s coming.
Mitch Hedberg
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There are a lot of car body configurations.
Let’s look at them.
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A sedan or saloon is a passenger car , the most common among
the car body configurations.
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A hatchback is a car body configuration with a rear
door that swings upward to provide access to a
cargo area.
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A convertible or cabriolet is an automobile body style that can convert between
an open-air mode and an enclosed one.
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A Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV) is a vehicle
classified as a light truck, but operated as a
family vehicle.
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A pickup truck is a light duty track having an enclosed
cab and an open cargo area with low sides
and tailgate.
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A limousine is a luxury sedan or saloon car
generally driven by a chauffeur and with a partition between
the driver and the passenger compartment.
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A Lorry / Truck is a motor vehicle designed
to transport cargo.
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Look at the pictures and name types of
car
Lorry / Truck
Limousine
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Look at the pictures and name types of
car
Sedan / Saloon
Sport Utility Vehicle
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Let's look at the main components of the
vehicle
Body – кузов
Bonnet – капот
Boot – отделение для багажа
Bumper
– бампер
Glovebox – бордачок
Front seat – переднее сиденье
Passenger seat – пассажирское сиденье
Roof – крыша
Wheel – колесо
Windscreen – переднее, лобовое стекло
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Let's look at the main components of the
vehicle
Cab – кабина
Front / back door – передняя /
задняя дверь
Dashboard – приборная панель
Safety seat – детское сиденье
Air bag – подушка безопасности
Outside / wing mirror – зеркало заднего вида / боковое зеркало
Steering wheel - руль
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There are a lot of tubes, pipes, wires
and components under the bonnet of a car. A
typical car consists of 13,000 different parts. Nearly 60 different materials go into the construction of a car: from steel to nylon.
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Although modern cars differ in style, performance and
cost, they have the same principles. Usually people divide
the mechanics of a car into seven groups.
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Engine
It burns fuel and converts the heat into
mechanical energy which turns the wheels.
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Engine
There are temperatures of over 700°C inside the
engine. The engine converts only a quarter of this
heat into power: the cooling and exhaust systems take the rest away. An engine has 120–150 parts. They operate efficiently because oil separates them.
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Transmission
This carries the power from the engine to
the wheels. It usually consists of clutch (педаль сцепления),
gearbox (коробка передач) and propeller shaft (карданный вал).
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Bodywork
Few modern cars have a chassis ( ходовая
часть), and the bodywork holds the car together.
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Steering
That is necessary in order to steer the
car, that is, to turn it in the direction
in which the driver wants it to move.
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Suspension (подвеска)
Modern suspension systems of springs (пружины), torsion
bars and dampers (амортизаторы) help to make driving conditions
on any road surface (поверхность) comfortable.
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Wheels, tyres (шины) and brakes (тормоза)
Wheels with tyres
move the car along the road. If the driver
wants to stop the car, he uses brakes. When a car stops from 60 mph, its brakes generate enough heat in order to boil 2 pints of water.
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Electrics
A 12 volt battery provides the primary source
of power which starts the engine. The system also
includes the starter motor (стартер), lights, heater (обогреватель), windscreen wipers (стеклоочистители) and other devices.