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Презентация на тему Places of interest in London

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DATE of FOUNDATION: 43Area: 1706 km2Population: 8, 8 million people - the third largest city in Europe
Составил учитель английского языка КУЛАКОВА ЮННА АЛЕКСАНДРОВНАALL ABOUT LONDON DATE of FOUNDATION: 43Area: 1706 km2Population: 8, 8 million people - the 55 – Julius Caesar invaded England and established the capital in London1um1066 1665 - The great plague. About 100 thousand Londoners died.1666 - the 1850 - London was the largest city in the world and the 1980-2000 - the old port was rebuilt into a large new skyscraper London derives its name from the Roman city of Londinium TOWER Historical fortress on the Northern Bank of the river Thames. It was In 1066 when William the Conqueror became king, he founded the tower THE YEOMAN WARDERS Yomen are the guards who lived and guarded the tower. At the RAVENMASTER This is the caretaker of the ravens, one of the honorary positions BUCKINGHAM PALACE The official residence of the British kings from 1837, after the accession The area in front of Buckingham Palace is known for the changing TRAFALGAR SQUARE and NELSON’S COLUMN It is an important transport interchange, the point of convergence of major WESTMINSTER ABBEY The Gothic Church, now known as St. Peter's Church, was built from POET’S CORNER Part of the South transept of Westminster Abbey, where are buried outstanding THE TOMB OF THE UNKNOWN WARRIOR Near the Western entrance to the Church is the burial place of THE HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT The building on the banks of the Thames, where the meetings of TOWER BRIDGE Drawbridge in Central London over the river Thames, near the tower. Opened ST. PAUL’S CATHIDRAL Located on top of the hill – Ludgate hill, is the residence WINDSOR CASTLE It is the oldest and largest castle in the world. The residence LONDON EYE The largest Ferris wheel in Europe and one of the largest in MARBLE ARCH The triumphal arch of 1828, standing near the Oratorical corner in Hyde HMS BELFAST British light cruiser forever moored on the Thames, is a naval ship-Museum, 10 DOWNING STREET It is the traditional residence of the Prime Minister of great Britain THE LONDON UNDERGROUND The world's first metro, built in 1863, has 12 lines, often called TELECOM TOWER Radio-television station in Central London, 189 m tall, in the form of LONDON ZOO The oldest scientific zoo in the world, founded in 1828 as a HYDE PARK King's Park is 1.4 km2 in Central London. From the West, it REGENT’S PARK In the old days it belonged to the hunting grounds of Henry
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 DATE of FOUNDATION: 43
Area: 1706 km2
Population: 8, 8

DATE of FOUNDATION: 43Area: 1706 km2Population: 8, 8 million people -

million people - the third largest city in Europe


Слайд 3 55 – Julius Caesar invaded England and established

55 – Julius Caesar invaded England and established the capital in

the capital in London1um
1066 - Norman invasion of England.

William the Conqueror (Duke of Normandy) became king of England 1212 – a Fire that killed 3 thousand people

Слайд 4 1665 - The great plague. About 100 thousand

1665 - The great plague. About 100 thousand Londoners died.1666 -

Londoners died.
1666 - the Great fire in London, which

began in a bakery on Pudding Lane destroyed most of London, 85 churches and 13 thousand houses. The fire helped to get rid of the great plague.

Слайд 5 1850 - London was the largest city in

1850 - London was the largest city in the world and

the world and the most important port
1914-1918 - the

First world war. 2.5 thousand people were killed
1941 - Blitz. The second world war claimed more than 30 thousand people and a huge part of London was destroyed.

Слайд 6 1980-2000 - the old port was rebuilt into

1980-2000 - the old port was rebuilt into a large new

a large new skyscraper with the largest dome in

the world The Millennium Dome. In 2000, exhibitions were held here

Слайд 7 London derives its name from the Roman city

London derives its name from the Roman city of Londinium

of Londinium


Слайд 8 TOWER

TOWER

Слайд 9 Historical fortress on the Northern Bank of the

Historical fortress on the Northern Bank of the river Thames. It

river Thames. It was used as a Royal residence,

a prison until the 19th century. Now the Museum, where the Royal jewelry and treasures of the British crown are kept.

TOWER


Слайд 10 In 1066 when William the Conqueror became king,

In 1066 when William the Conqueror became king, he founded the

he founded the tower of London as a Royal

Palace to ensure the safety of the coronation.

Слайд 11 THE YEOMAN WARDERS

THE YEOMAN WARDERS

Слайд 12 Yomen are the guards who lived and guarded

Yomen are the guards who lived and guarded the tower. At

the tower. At the moment, 37 people – part

of the traditional ceremonies and tour guides tower. They are also called "Beefeaters", historians believe that the name appeared due to the privilege of eating meat from the Royal table in unlimited quantities.

THE YEOMAN WARDERS


Слайд 13 RAVENMASTER

RAVENMASTER

Слайд 14 This is the caretaker of the ravens, one

This is the caretaker of the ravens, one of the honorary

of the honorary positions of Beefeaters. Legend has it

that if the ravens leave the tower, the English monarchy will fall.

RAVENMASTER


Слайд 15 BUCKINGHAM PALACE

BUCKINGHAM PALACE

Слайд 16 The official residence of the British kings from

The official residence of the British kings from 1837, after the

1837, after the accession to the throne of Queen

Victoria. When the monarch is in the Palace, above the roof of the Palace flutters the Royal standard. Opposite the Palace erected a monument in honor of Queen Victoria on Piccadilly circus.

BUCKINGHAM PALACE


Слайд 17 The area in front of Buckingham Palace is

The area in front of Buckingham Palace is known for the

known for the changing of the guard at 11:

30. Initially, the interior was in blue and pink colors, but now – Cream and gold colors, there are 775 rooms with a huge famous garden-Park with a pond and a waterfall with flamingos.

BUCKINGHAM PALACE


Слайд 18 TRAFALGAR SQUARE and NELSON’S COLUMN

TRAFALGAR SQUARE and NELSON’S COLUMN

Слайд 19 It is an important transport interchange, the point

It is an important transport interchange, the point of convergence of

of convergence of major streets-strand, Whitehall, Mella. The square

and the column were built after the victorious battle of Trafalgar against Napoleon's army in 1805.4 bronze figures of lions surround Collon Nelson.

TRAFALGAR SQUARE and NELSON’S COLUMN


Слайд 20 WESTMINSTER ABBEY

WESTMINSTER ABBEY

Слайд 21 The Gothic Church, now known as St. Peter's

The Gothic Church, now known as St. Peter's Church, was built

Church, was built from 1245-1745, the traditional place of

coronation and burial of the British monarchs, 3 in importance the center of learning and education in the country where the Bible was translated into English, 16 Royal weddings.

WESTMINSTER ABBEY


Слайд 22 POET’S CORNER

POET’S CORNER

Слайд 23 Part of the South transept of Westminster Abbey,

Part of the South transept of Westminster Abbey, where are buried

where are buried outstanding poets, playwrights and writers (Chaucer,

the first in 1556, due to the position of clerk of the Royal works)

POET’S CORNER


Слайд 24 THE TOMB OF THE UNKNOWN WARRIOR

THE TOMB OF THE UNKNOWN WARRIOR

Слайд 25 Near the Western entrance to the Church is

Near the Western entrance to the Church is the burial place

the burial place of an unidentified British soldier who

died during the First world war in memory of British soldiers who died on the battlefield.

THE TOMB OF THE UNKNOWN WARRIOR


Слайд 26 THE HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT

THE HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT

Слайд 27 The building on the banks of the Thames,

The building on the banks of the Thames, where the meetings

where the meetings of the British Parliament, originally served

as the capital residence of the English kings. The smallest tower is the "Central", the highest is the Victoria Tower, the Northern part is the St Tower. Stephana, from 2012 - Elizabeth Tower, she and BIG BEN.

THE HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT OR WESTMINSTER PALACE


Слайд 28 TOWER BRIDGE

TOWER BRIDGE

Слайд 29 Drawbridge in Central London over the river Thames,

Drawbridge in Central London over the river Thames, near the tower.

near the tower. Opened in 1894, it is often

confused with The London bridge. In 1968, the London bridge was sold to an American entrepreneur who believed that it buys tower bridge.

TOWER BRIDGE


Слайд 30 ST. PAUL’S CATHIDRAL

ST. PAUL’S CATHIDRAL

Слайд 31 Located on top of the hill – Ludgate

Located on top of the hill – Ludgate hill, is the

hill, is the residence of the Bishop of London.

The opening date is 1708, but this is the fifth Cathedral built on this place. The fate of the previous one: 3 burned during fires, and 1 destroyed by the Vikings during a RAID on London.

ST. PAUL’S CATHIDRAL


Слайд 32 WINDSOR CASTLE

WINDSOR CASTLE

Слайд 33 It is the oldest and largest castle in

It is the oldest and largest castle in the world. The

the world. The residence of the British monarchs in

Windsor, Berkshire. For 900 years the castle has been an unshakable symbol of the monarchy, towering on a hill in the valley of the river Thames. His name was now called the ruling Royal dynasty in England.

WINDSOR CASTLE


Слайд 34 LONDON EYE

LONDON EYE

Слайд 35 The largest Ferris wheel in Europe and one

The largest Ferris wheel in Europe and one of the largest

of the largest in the world, 135 m, has

32 cabins for 400 people, 40 meters view, the cost of 25 pounds.

LONDON EYE


Слайд 36 MARBLE ARCH

MARBLE ARCH

Слайд 37 The triumphal arch of 1828, standing near the

The triumphal arch of 1828, standing near the Oratorical corner in

Oratorical corner in Hyde Park, covers the London zoo.

At the heart of the famous triumphal arch of Constantine in Rome.

MARBLE ARCH


Слайд 38 HMS BELFAST

HMS BELFAST

Слайд 39 British light cruiser forever moored on the Thames,

British light cruiser forever moored on the Thames, is a naval

is a naval ship-Museum, the last belonging to the

subtype "town", opened in 1971. It is one of the 9 cruisers that participated in the Royal Navy during the Second world war.

HMS BELFAST


Слайд 40 10 DOWNING STREET

10 DOWNING STREET

Слайд 41 It is the traditional residence of the Prime

It is the traditional residence of the Prime Minister of great

Minister of great Britain and his family. From 2010-2016

Prime Minister was David Cameron, and now from 2016, Theresa May.

10 DOWNING STREET


Слайд 42 THE LONDON UNDERGROUND

THE LONDON UNDERGROUND

Слайд 43 The world's first metro, built in 1863, has

The world's first metro, built in 1863, has 12 lines, often

12 lines, often called "traffic jams". Stations: Victoria station,

Paddington, Euston station, kings Cross station, Waterloo station, Charing Cross station.

THE LONDON UNDERGROUND


Слайд 44 TELECOM TOWER

TELECOM TOWER

Слайд 45 Radio-television station in Central London, 189 m tall,

Radio-television station in Central London, 189 m tall, in the form

in the form of a cylinder of reinforced concrete,

lined with glass.

TELECOM TOWER


Слайд 46 LONDON ZOO

LONDON ZOO

Слайд 47 The oldest scientific zoo in the world, founded

The oldest scientific zoo in the world, founded in 1828 as

in 1828 as a Zoological collection intended for scientific

research. It was eventually opened to the public in 1847. It has 12000 species of animals.

LONDON ZOO


Слайд 48 HYDE PARK

HYDE PARK

Слайд 49 King's Park is 1.4 km2 in Central London.

King's Park is 1.4 km2 in Central London. From the West,

From the West, it is adjacent to Kensington gardens,

a traditional place of political rallies, festivals and celebrations. Here is the Speakers ' Corner. Entrance to the Park is free for everyone.

HYDE PARK


Слайд 50 REGENT’S PARK

REGENT’S PARK

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