The ecological situation in the Chelyabinsk region.It may be noted several favorable factors: a small population density, only two relatively large cities, sufficient water and forest resources.
cities include Russian Chelyabinsk, Magnitogorsk and Karabash. According to
space-based observations, the main heavy metal contaminated areas are around Chelyabinsk and Magnitogorsk.
Karabash
Chelyabinsk and Magnitogorsk
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Overall, 52% of the area contaminated waste production
due to the activity of ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy,
mining and coal industry.
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The main air pollutants are enterprises of the
fuel energy, coke, electrodes and metallurgical enterprises. As part
of pollutants are especially dangerous: benzopyrene, mercury, lead, chromium, manganese, and a "bouquet" of carcinogenic gases. His "feasible" and vehicles contribution is poisoning the air of cities nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, soot, lead and other toxic substances.
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The main receivers are polluted water basins of
Miass, Ai, the Urals, the Techa. In these rivers,
there is accumulation of nitrates, phosphates, ammonia, oil and metals. This led to the fact that in several areas of the region are characterized by high groundwater salinity and iron content.