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Презентация на тему Indirect Speech

Indirect Speech Indirect speech is introduced by verbs of communication: to agree, to announce, to answer, to approve, to argue, to ask, to breathe out, to call, to claim, to confess, to confute, to contradict, to
Direct Speech / QuoIndirect SpeechSaying exactly what someone has said is called Indirect Speech Indirect speech is introduced by verbs of communication: to agree, Indirect Speech.  Affirmative sentences You are pretty. You are so intelligent. Indirect Speech. General Questions Do you like ballet? Have you ever been Indirect Speech. Special Questions Where do you study? What are you reading? Indirect Speech.  Imperative Sentences He asked me to give him my Sequence of Tenses*W hen a Yes/No question is asked in direct speech, The situation changes if instead of the common said another part of Another situation is the one in which modal constructions are used. If Also transformations of adverbs of place, time and demonstrative pronouns take place.
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 Indirect Speech
Indirect speech is introduced by verbs

Indirect Speech Indirect speech is introduced by verbs of communication: to

of communication:
to agree, to announce, to answer, to

approve, to argue, to ask, to breathe out, to call, to claim, to confess, to confute, to contradict, to counter, to cry out, to declare, to demand, to disagree, to disapprove, to exclaim, to explain, to groan, to grumble, to hint, to implore, to inquire, to interrogate, to mention, to murmur, to mutter, to notice, to order, to plead, to proclaim, to propose, to refuse, to rejoin, to remark, to repeat, to reply, to report, to respond, to retort, to say, to scream, to shout, to state, to suggest, to try to find out, to want to know, to utter, to whisper, to wonder, to yell.

Слайд 3 Indirect Speech. Affirmative sentences
You are pretty.
You

Indirect Speech. Affirmative sentences You are pretty. You are so intelligent.

are so intelligent.
You dance so well.
You've got

[have got] lovely hair.
I'll never forget this day.

He said I was pretty.
He said I was so intelligent.
He said I danced so well.
He said I had got lovely hair.
He said he would never forget that day.


Слайд 4 Indirect Speech. General Questions
Do you like ballet?

Indirect Speech. General Questions Do you like ballet? Have you ever


Have you ever been to Boston?
He asked me if/whether

I liked ballet.
He asked me if/whether I had ever been to Boston.

Слайд 5 Indirect Speech. Special Questions
Where do you study?

Indirect Speech. Special Questions Where do you study? What are you


What are you reading?
When will we meet again?


Why don't you stay longer?

He asked me where I studied.
He asked me what I was reading.
He asked me when I should meet him again.
He asked me why I didn't stay longer.


Слайд 6 Indirect Speech. Imperative Sentences
He asked me to

Indirect Speech. Imperative Sentences He asked me to give him my

give him my telephone number.
He asked me to

ring him up the next morning.
He asked me to help him to translate an article from English.

Give me your telephone number, please.
Ring me up tomorrow.
Help me to translate an article from English!


Слайд 7 Sequence of Tenses

*W hen a Yes/No question is

Sequence of Tenses*W hen a Yes/No question is asked in direct

asked in direct speech, then use a construction with

if or whether. If a WH question is asked, then use the WH to introduce the clause.

Слайд 8 The situation changes if instead of the common

The situation changes if instead of the common said another part

said another part of the very to say is

used. In that case the verb tenses usually remain the same.



Слайд 9 Another situation is the one in which modal

Another situation is the one in which modal constructions are used.

constructions are used. If the verb said is used,

then the form of the modal, or another modal that has a past meaning is used.



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