Once a writer knows the difference between the three sentence types (simple, compound, and complex), it is possible to write with sentence variety. Sentence variety helps make your writing more interesting.
difference between the three sentence types (simple, compound, and
complex), it is possible to write with sentence variety. Sentence variety helps make your writing more interesting.
Слайд 3
Simple Sentence A simple sentence contains a subject and
verb. It expresses a single complete thought. A simple sentence is
a single independent clause.
Слайд 4
Sample Simple Sentences The cat crept through the dark
house. The wary mouse watched from underneath an upturned cereal
box. The predatory cat stopped and surveyed his surroundings. The mouse darted for the safety of the nearly invisible hole under the cabinet.
Слайд 5
Compound Sentences A compound sentence contains two independent clauses. Conjunctions
(for, and, nor, but, or, and yet, so) join
these independent clauses. (Hint: The conjunctions spell FANBOYS.) The conjunction used can impact the meaning of the sentence.
Слайд 6
Sample Compound Sentences The cat was unsuccessful in his
attempt to catch the mouse, and the mouse was
equally as unlucky in his attempt to get the cheese. The dog had watched all of this, but he had refused to become involved. The mouse could wait until dark, or he could risk a daylight raid on the pantry. The cat usually slept during the day, yet curiosity held him at the corner of the kitchen.
Слайд 7
Complex Sentences A complex sentence is an independent clause
joined by one or more dependent clauses. A subordinating conjunction
begins the dependent clauses. A dependent clause that begins a sentence must be followed by comma. A dependent clause has a subject and a verb, but it does not make sense on its own.
Слайд 8
Subordinating Conjunctions After how Until Although if Unless As in as much as if
in order that When as long as At least Whenever as much
as now that whereas soon wherever as though Since While because so that Before even if That even though though
Слайд 9
Sample Complex Sentences After he gave it some thought,
the mouse decided to wait until later for his
trek. The cat fell asleep on the warm kitchen because he was deprived of sleep the night before. When the mouse heard the soft snoring of his sleeping nemesis, he scurried to the pantry and grabbed enough food for a week. The dedicated, feline sleuth keeps his nightly vigil even though the foresighted mouse will not be venturing out this week.
Слайд 10
Compound-Complex Sentences A compound-complex sentence is a sentence that
has at least two independent clauses and at least
one dependent clause. The same subordinating conjunctions are used to introduce the dependent clauses. The same coordinating conjunctions (FANBOYS) are used for joining the independent clauses.
Слайд 11
Sample Compound-Complex Sentences. After the two adversaries had spent
years playing this “cat and mouse” game, they were
joined by their children, and the fun continued. Even though it seems the two were bent on the other’s destruction, the cat and mouse were rather fond of one another, and neither wanted the other’s defeat. This game was begun thousands of years ago, and it will continue far into the future as other cats and mice revel in hide-and-seek.