Презентация на тему Английский язык. Исследование представлений о Вселенной

the heavens... Only that ridiculous creature – human can

view of the sky! Billions of glimmering stats attract

had been spending nights by the bonfire gazing up

every night, taking their place on the celestial sphere?

everything in its most authentic, in their opinion, the

of constellations.

was already composed 2000 years ago.

with the seasons which were dependent on the positions

religions of the world were inextricably connected with the

World religions are based on the statement that

god`s pantheon and celebrations of undefeated Sun; - Buddhism;

multistage construction, common in the biblical, Babylonian and Islamic

upper world Dayak tribe ngadzhu

on that statement about the universe. The annual change

please the Sun if they didn`t want it to

which had circle-shaped foundation. They played the role of the

Stonehenge, England, 4000 BC

the
first calendars
   and clock
   and observatories.

astronomical observatories began in the earliest period of human

(Uzbekistan) in the 15 th century astronomer and scientist

giant (in a radius of 40 meters) quadrant to

for that period of time devices until they invented

Octant

Sextant

built in Europe since 13 century
State Observatory of Paris

Greenwich Observatory in England in 1675

end of 17th century the russian archbishop Kholmogorsky Afanasy

an observatory and school of mathematical and "sailor" sciences

founted in 1839. It was equipped with most perfect

science of the structure of the universe of Greek

- Anaxagoras (the birth of universe – «onest mixture»), - Pyphagor (divided the mathematical harmony of space) - Aristotel (the person «stopping the Earth») - Fales Miletskii, - Platon - Archimedes (measuring of sky) - Evaox (the first theory of planets` motion) - Eratosfen (the measurement of the Earth) - Klavdii Ptolemei.

planetary motion and the law of planetary kinematics; he

Dzherdano Bruno

worked out the theory about 5 elements and supposed possibility of the life on other planets.

Tycho Brahe

made exact solar tables and measured the year length with the mistake less than a second; observed ultranew star in the Cassiopeia constellation; stuck to idea of extraterrestrial origin of comets, recognised the slope change of the moon orbit to ecliptic.

Galileo

  In 1608, Galileo and his simple telescope brought the heavens into focus, setting the stage for modern astronomy.

Nicolaus Copernicus

was the author of the heliocentric system and began the first scientific revolution

Edmund Halley

discovered the large Jupiter and Saturn inequality; derived orbits of 24 comets; discovered stars` motion and explored nebulars.

Lomonosov, Mikhail Vasilyevich

Discovered the atmosphere and a luminous rim on Venus; built the new optic devices for celestial observations.

Struve, Vasily Yakovlevich

was an active participant of Pulkovskaya observatory foundation, determined the system of astronomical constants and aberration of light constant; he well-founded the conclusion about existence and the value of the interstellar mergence of light; composed 2 two catalogs of double stars.

systematicаlly observed the Sun`s

. was the

Sergei Pavlovich Korolev

was the founder of aerospace technology and the USSR rocket weapon production; the founder of practical space. He was the «father» of practical astronautical science. Korolev heated the creation of the first soviet strategic rocket and was the top designer of the first in the human history artifical satellite of the Earth.

the first artificial satellite of the Earth was launched