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Презентация на тему From Stone Age to Iron Age

British Prehistory and History, ProportionsBritish Prehistory, 29,000 yearsBritish History, 2,000 yearsPaleolithic, 19,000 yearsMesolithic, 5-6,000 yearsNeolithic, 1,5 – 2,000 yearsBronze Age, 1,5 – 2,000 yearsIron Age, 500 years
From Stone Age to Iron Age British Prehistory and History, ProportionsBritish Prehistory, 29,000 yearsBritish History, 2,000 yearsPaleolithic, 19,000 British Prehistory and History, Proportions When did the first humans appear in Britain? Over 31,000 years ago  the first Homo sapiens appeared in Britain Paleolithic ended at approximately 12,000 – 11,000 years agoAfter 12,000 began the Mesolithic began when the climate began to grow warmer againAfter 10,000 years Mesolithic Meal Separation of Britain from the continent became complete at 6100 BC How do we distinguish between Neolithic and Mesolithic? Neolithic began to take roots in Britain after 4000 BCIt came with Neolithic culture Langdale stone axeCommunal tomb constructed around 3,500 BC (Pentre Ifan, Wales) A reconstruction of a Neolithic village Name the most famous monuments of Neolithic Stonehenge, Wiltshire, EnglandNewgrange passage grave, the river Boyne Valley, Ireland Castlerigg stone circle, Cumbria, 3000 BCThe Ring of Brodgar, Mainland, the Orkney Islands What periods and when came to change Neolithic? Bronze Age Culture, after 2500 BCReconstructed beakerA bronze axe A round houseA Dartmoor settlement, later Bronze Age What people began to arrive in the 5th century BC? Iron, brought by people from the continent, becomes the main material for tools and weapons Hillforts in the South and Brochs in the North become a chief Iron Age Celtic SocietyAgriculture becomes the foundation of the economy;Land becomes very First towns and market settlements (oppida) begin to emerge in the Late
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 British Prehistory and History, Proportions
British Prehistory, 29,000 years


British

British Prehistory and History, ProportionsBritish Prehistory, 29,000 yearsBritish History, 2,000 yearsPaleolithic,

History, 2,000 years

Paleolithic, 19,000 years

Mesolithic, 5-6,000 years


Neolithic, 1,5 –

2,000 years

Bronze Age, 1,5 – 2,000 years

Iron Age, 500 years


Слайд 3 British Prehistory and History, Proportions






British Prehistory and History, Proportions

Слайд 4 When did the first humans appear in Britain?

When did the first humans appear in Britain?

Слайд 5 Over 31,000 years ago the first Homo sapiens

Over 31,000 years ago the first Homo sapiens appeared in Britain

appeared in Britain
Paviland cave in Wales. The earliest human

burial

Слайд 6 Paleolithic ended at approximately 12,000 – 11,000 years

Paleolithic ended at approximately 12,000 – 11,000 years agoAfter 12,000 began

ago
After 12,000 began the last period of glaciation and

all humans and big mammals left Britain

Слайд 7 Mesolithic began when the climate began to grow

Mesolithic began when the climate began to grow warmer againAfter 10,000

warmer again
After 10,000 years ago;
Hunting smaller animals;
Living in steppes

and forests;
Gathering plants and shells;
Short-distance migrations and a tendency to sedentism;
Seasonal coastal settlements;
Food storage pits;


Слайд 8 Mesolithic Meal

Mesolithic Meal

Слайд 9 Separation of Britain from the continent became complete

Separation of Britain from the continent became complete at 6100 BC

at 6100 BC


Слайд 10 How do we distinguish between Neolithic and Mesolithic?

How do we distinguish between Neolithic and Mesolithic?

Слайд 11 Neolithic began to take roots in Britain after

Neolithic began to take roots in Britain after 4000 BCIt came

4000 BC
It came with new people from the continent;
Domesticated

animals (sheep) were brought;
Cultivation of barley and wheat;
Pottery emerged;
Permanent settlements
More developed society;
Land conflicts

Слайд 12 Neolithic culture
Langdale stone axe
Communal tomb constructed around

Neolithic culture Langdale stone axeCommunal tomb constructed around 3,500 BC (Pentre Ifan, Wales)

3,500 BC (Pentre Ifan, Wales)


Слайд 13 A reconstruction of a Neolithic village

A reconstruction of a Neolithic village

Слайд 14 Name the most famous monuments of Neolithic

Name the most famous monuments of Neolithic

Слайд 15 Stonehenge, Wiltshire, England
Newgrange passage grave, the river Boyne

Stonehenge, Wiltshire, EnglandNewgrange passage grave, the river Boyne Valley, Ireland

Valley, Ireland


Слайд 16 Castlerigg stone circle, Cumbria, 3000 BC
The Ring of

Castlerigg stone circle, Cumbria, 3000 BCThe Ring of Brodgar, Mainland, the Orkney Islands

Brodgar, Mainland, the Orkney Islands


Слайд 17 What periods and when came to change Neolithic?

What periods and when came to change Neolithic?

Слайд 18 Bronze Age Culture, after 2500 BC
Reconstructed beaker
A bronze

Bronze Age Culture, after 2500 BCReconstructed beakerA bronze axe

Слайд 19 A round house
A Dartmoor settlement, later Bronze Age

A round houseA Dartmoor settlement, later Bronze Age

Слайд 20 What people began to arrive in the 5th

What people began to arrive in the 5th century BC?

century BC?


Слайд 21 Iron, brought by people from the continent, becomes

Iron, brought by people from the continent, becomes the main material for tools and weapons

the main material for tools and weapons


Слайд 22 Hillforts in the South and Brochs in the

Hillforts in the South and Brochs in the North become a

North become a chief landmark of the Iron Age
Maiden

Castle, Dorset

Scotland, the Shetland Islands, Mousa


Слайд 23 Iron Age Celtic Society
Agriculture becomes the foundation of

Iron Age Celtic SocietyAgriculture becomes the foundation of the economy;Land becomes

the economy;
Land becomes very precious;
Food becomes the main indicator

of wealth;
Territorial conflicts become common;
Society becomes hierarchical: slaves at the bottom, farmers, warriors, kings and druids at the top;
Art appears;
Contacts with Europe become regular


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