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Problem issue:
The similarities and differences between the British
and Russian traditional costumes.
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Aims :
Learning independent work with multimedia sources of
information using search and informational kinds of reading; the
analysis of the received information and the ability to use them to solve problems.
The formation of logical thinking by comparing their assumptions with the available facts.
The formation of respectful attitude to the culture of Great Britain and the creation of conditions for matching it with the culture of Russia.
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Objectives:
To meet the basic material on the topic
"Traditional costumes of Great Britain and Russia“
Talk about national
costumes in the UK and Russia
To show how these suits are created, to know their history
To choose similar features and the differences of the costumes of Britain and Russia
To commit your work in the form of presentation and the creation of booklet
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If we know more about foreign traditional costumes,
we will study the life of the people and
the country as a whole
Hypothesis:
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Practical value:
This work can be used at lessons
of geography, literature and at the English lessons where
students can deepen their knowledge in the study of the traditions, history and culture of the countries that are part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and of Russian culture.
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Introduction
National clothes are the property of the people,
the embodiment of its culture and traditions, displaying a
worldview and way of life.
Folk clothing carries the tradition and customs of the regions, modified and improved. Each nation has its own national dress.
In many countries national costume is, as a rule, from ancient folk clothing and its separate elements. Britain in this case is an exceptional example. British fashion is not only the British but also the Irish, the Welsh and the Scots.
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Traditional costumes of Great Britain
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The national costume of England
The English national costume,
there is no original, no fake, no, but there
is a recognizable English uniform. This, for example, the costume of the Beefeaters - a gold-embroidered scarlet jacket, stockings and a black round hat with a brim, which is worn by the guards of the tower of London; the red tunics and hats made from bear skins Royal guards of infantry; a white shirt, breeches and pads on the knees with bells performers of Morris dancing (dance in costumes of the heroes of the legend of Robin hood).
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In addition, there is a point of view,
according to which the basis of a national English
costume, you should take the cloak of the Anglo-Saxon tribes that inhabited the territory of modern Kent in the VII—VIII centuries ad.
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The national costume of Scotland
Women of Scotland wore
the dress bottom, the length of which reached the
ankles. Scottish women wore Upper dress. Dress decorated with braid pattern. Addition to the national costume was an apron. The headdress of the women of Scotland was considered to be plain white handkerchief, which put a triangle and tied under the chin.
The most important and the most popular feature of male costume is to this day the kilt is a plaid skirt which is decorated with large pleats. On top of the Scottish men wore a linen shirt. Over the shirt wore a plaid cloak. Feet men wore stockings to the knee, large boots. Men used to pin the kilt (chiltepin). Also fastened on the belt of the bag – sporran. As hats wore woolen berets.
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The national costume of Wales
The suit, considered to
be national, based on rural women's attire in nineteenth
century: striped flannel petticoat, which was worn with a jacket, apron, shawl and kerchief or cap. Shoes for women and men served open shoes with large, chunky metal buckles. Festive costume of men were leather or cloth trousers, gathered in assembly, below the knees, a light shirt with a collar, a bright necktie, vest of fabric with transverse stripes and a long frock-coat of blue-grey homespun cloth. Men's hats, castor, too, were much lower for women with wider fields.
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The national costume of Northern Ireland
Traditional materials, of
which in Ireland was sewed traditional clothes, always were
wool and flax. Men in this country over a long linen shirts were worn quite spacious and warm woolen coats. The women's costume consisted of a long, very wide skirt, usually of a red colour of various shades, and adjacent to the waist bright cardigans. The jacket wore a dark corsage. Over the skirt the Irish wore bright plaid or striped apron and on the shoulders throw a large shawl, often monochrome, bordered with a wide colored stripe and long fringe. Sometimes wore two shawls - one for the head, and one on the shoulders. In inclement weather, women wore a broad black or blue cloaks are capes with hoods. These cloaks were one of the characteristic features of Irish women's clothing.
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Today, the national Irish costume, many associated primarily
with clothing dancers tap dance . Their outfits successfully
combined folk ornaments, ancient and modern items of clothing. Women – this short bright dress, embroidered with multi-colored embroidery and are highly flared cut, and men - jacket, shirt with tie and skirt.
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The traditional Russian costumes
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The national costume of Russia
The basic elements of
Russian folk costume was formed in Ancient Russia. Main
costume was a long shirt straight cut, which were made of thick homespun, with wide sleeves.
Clothes Russian peasant women consisted of this here shirt, decorated with embroidery, in Russian folk costume is usually placed on the sleeves, hem and shoulders. Top wore a plain dress and apron. Peasant costume was prepared with great care, usually in the context of working holidays – the harvest, the haymaking, pasture of cattle.
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A distinctive feature of Russian national costume —
a large number of clothing. Clothing flare and swing.
Flare clothing worn over the head, swing was cut from top to bottom and fastened with butt hooks or buttons.
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Conclusion:
Analyzing national costumes of Russia and the UK,
we came to the conclusion that these suits have
played an important social role in the life of the Russian and British people
National costume is priceless, an integral domain of culture accumulated over the centuries. Clothing held in its development a long way closely connected with the history and aesthetic views of the creators
We all live in one big world, the history of our countries are closely intertwined. And more than every nation will know the history of the neighbouring state, the better we will understand each other. The only differences of national costumes are the Russian national dress is the embodiment of kindness and hospitality; the national clothing of the UK is the embodiment of rigor and formality
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Working on our theme, we decided to conduct
a survey of the students in our school, on
the theme "National costumes of Great Britain and Russia". The questionnaire underwent three classes. We asked the following questions:
1) What is the national clothes?
2) Do you know how wore your great-grandparents?
3) Have you seen the national costumes of Great Britain?
4) Do people wear the national costumes in these days? What are the cases?
5) What feelings do you have when you see people in national costumes?
Practical part
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The 5th question:
All respondents expressed positive emotions and
feelings about national costumes
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Analyzing the research results we came to the
conclusion that modern teenagers do not have enough knowledge
on the topic. We believe that our work will help them in learning the topic by watching our presentation and listening to our statement they are interested in the theme of national costumes of Great Britain and Russia.
Thus, the objectives of the study decided, the goal is achieved. The hypothesis of the study was confirmed