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Презентация на тему по английскому языку на тему История и традиции празднования Рождества в Англии

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Two hundred years ago British Christmas was totally different from Christmas we know todayIt was based on old pagan traditions and was mainly for adults. It was full of mischief and alcohol.
Christmas in England     December 25 An annual festival Two hundred years ago British Christmas was totally different from Christmas we When Queen Victoria and her German husband Prince Albert became the rulers However, they kept some pagan traditionse.g. They decorated their homes with garlands and greenery. Christmas treeswere decorated with candles, toffees and gingerbreads. Christmas candles	People believed that their light helped him to forget the darkness of winter. The baubles appeared after 1870 (they believe that baubles protected them from the evil eye). Christmas tree	Most families decorate their houses with brightly-coloured paper. They usually have Christmas trees replaced a more British custom of the Kissing BoughIt was Victoria and Albert started more Christmas customspresents giving Christmas cards giving  The very first Christmas card Christmas cardsThe first Christmas card was made in 1842 by an English Christmas cardsare arranged on mantelpieces, shelves, tables and sometimes attached to ribbon The way Christmas dishes are now served in Britain changedIt became fashionable Before the 17th century the main Christmas dish was the plum pudding.It The Victorians made popular Christmas pudding During the rule of Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658)eating Christmas pudding was illegal in British Christmas is a family  celebration The symbols of Christmas:Food & drinkPartiesTelevision and the Queen’s SpeechShopping in the Christmas is celebrated during three days:Christmas Eve Christmas Day Boxing Day Boxing DayThe first weekday after Christmas is a public holiday. This day On Christmas Evechildren hang their stockings over the fire-place. They are told On Christmas Eve  everything is rush and bustle.Offices and public buildings Most big cities are decorated with colourful lights across the streets and enormous Christmas trees. Christmas foodLunch is the most important point on Christmas Day. The traditional In the houses there is a great air of expectationThe children are
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 Two hundred years ago British Christmas was totally

Two hundred years ago British Christmas was totally different from Christmas

different from Christmas we know today
It was based on

old pagan traditions and was mainly for adults. It was full of mischief and alcohol.

Слайд 3 When Queen Victoria and her German husband Prince

When Queen Victoria and her German husband Prince Albert became the

Albert became the rulers of the British Empire
the British

started celebrating what we know as ‘traditional’ British Christmas. Victoria and Albert decided to invent a new-style celebration that would support the values and morals they wanted their people to follow.

Слайд 4 However, they kept some pagan traditions
e.g. They decorated

However, they kept some pagan traditionse.g. They decorated their homes with garlands and greenery.

their homes with garlands and greenery.


Слайд 5 Christmas trees
were decorated with candles, toffees and gingerbreads.

Christmas treeswere decorated with candles, toffees and gingerbreads.




Слайд 6 Christmas candles
People believed that their light helped him

Christmas candles	People believed that their light helped him to forget the darkness of winter.

to forget the darkness of winter.


Слайд 7 The baubles
appeared after 1870 (they believe that

The baubles appeared after 1870 (they believe that baubles protected them from the evil eye).

baubles protected them from the evil eye).


Слайд 8 Christmas tree
Most families decorate their houses with brightly-coloured

Christmas tree	Most families decorate their houses with brightly-coloured paper. They usually

paper. They usually have a Christmas tree in the

corner of the room. Early green trees were symbols of life.

Слайд 9 Christmas trees replaced a more British custom of

Christmas trees replaced a more British custom of the Kissing BoughIt

the Kissing Bough
It was an enormous garland of green

leaves and tree branches which was hung in the center of the main room.

Слайд 10 Victoria and Albert started more Christmas customs
presents giving

Victoria and Albert started more Christmas customspresents giving

Слайд 11 Christmas cards giving

The very first Christmas

Christmas cards giving The very first Christmas card

card


Слайд 12 Christmas cards
The first Christmas card was made in

Christmas cardsThe first Christmas card was made in 1842 by an

1842 by an English painter John Calcott Horsley who

sent that card to one hundred of his friends.


Слайд 13 Christmas cards
are arranged on mantelpieces, shelves, tables and

Christmas cardsare arranged on mantelpieces, shelves, tables and sometimes attached to

sometimes attached to ribbon and hung round the walls.



Слайд 14 The way Christmas dishes are now served in

The way Christmas dishes are now served in Britain changedIt became

Britain changed
It became fashionable to dine a la Russe

(Russian style) – to serve separate dishes instead of having all the dishes on the table at once.

Слайд 15 Before the 17th century the main Christmas dish

Before the 17th century the main Christmas dish was the plum

was the plum pudding.
It was served with the meat

course and was eaten with a spoon.
With time people added other ingredients:
mutton (баранина)
raisins (изюм)
wine
ginger (имбирь)
cloves (гвоздика)

Слайд 16 The Victorians made popular Christmas pudding

The Victorians made popular Christmas pudding

Слайд 17 During the rule of Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658)
eating Christmas pudding

During the rule of Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658)eating Christmas pudding was illegal

was illegal in Britain. Cromwell thought that the dish

was so rich that it was sinful to eat it. He banned it! Anyone caught eating it could be fined or sent to jail.

Слайд 18 British Christmas is a family celebration

British Christmas is a family celebration

Слайд 19 The symbols of Christmas:

Food & drink
Parties
Television and the

The symbols of Christmas:Food & drinkPartiesTelevision and the Queen’s SpeechShopping in

Queen’s Speech
Shopping in the dark, fairy lit streets
Midnight Mass

& Carol Services
Children’s activities
A Walk after Dinner
Sending out cards
Playing Games
Carol-singing
Decorating


Слайд 20 Christmas is celebrated during three days:
Christmas Eve
Christmas

Christmas is celebrated during three days:Christmas Eve Christmas Day Boxing Day

Day
Boxing Day


Слайд 21 Boxing Day
The first weekday after Christmas is a

Boxing DayThe first weekday after Christmas is a public holiday. This

public holiday. This day is called Boxing Day because

people open the presents that were put in boxes.

Слайд 22 On Christmas Eve
children hang their stockings over the

On Christmas Evechildren hang their stockings over the fire-place. They are

fire-place.
They are told that Santa Claus arrives at

night from the North Pole and fills each stocking with presents.

Слайд 23 On Christmas Eve everything is rush and bustle.
Offices

On Christmas Eve everything is rush and bustle.Offices and public buildings

and public buildings close at one o’clock, but the

shops stay open till darkness.

Слайд 24 Most big cities are decorated with colourful lights

Most big cities are decorated with colourful lights across the streets and enormous Christmas trees.

across the streets and enormous Christmas trees.


Слайд 25 Christmas food
Lunch is the most important point on

Christmas foodLunch is the most important point on Christmas Day. The

Christmas Day. The traditional lunch consists of a roast

turkey with vegetables, goose, Christmas pudding, the roast beef, nuts and oranges .


Слайд 26 In the houses there is a great air of

In the houses there is a great air of expectationThe children

expectation
The children are decorating house and the tree with

tinsel, various baubles and coloured lights.

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