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Презентация на тему Adjective Issues for ESL Writers

AdjectivesAdjectives describe nouns or noun phrases.They are almost always placed in this order:NumberEvaluationPhysical Description (size, shape, age, color)Classifying Adjectives
Adjective Issues for ESL WritersDr. Linda Bergmann, Professor of English, Purdue AdjectivesAdjectives describe nouns or noun phrases.They are almost always placed in this Adjective RulesThe sixteen durable oblong rods undergird 		Number  Evaluation  Shape Adjective RulesThe road was long, flat, and two-lane. Comma Rules for AdjectivesCommas always separate coordinate adjectives. Coordinate adjectives have the Comma Rules for AdjectivesHow will you know if the adjectives are coordinate?Ask Practice Examples 1)	The saw cuts were (clean deep 	straight).2)	The team of (Lebanese Practice Answers1)	The saw cuts were clean, deep, and Practice Examples3)	The (pavement control group unhardened) mixture was used for the final Practice Answers3) The unhardened pavement control group		  physical descript. Adapted by Joshua Prenosil and Linda Bergmann from The Thomson Handbook by For More InformationContact the Purdue Writing Lab:Drop In: Heavilon 226Call: 765-494-3723Email: owl@owl.english.purdue.eduOn the web: http://owl.english.purdue.edu
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 Adjectives
Adjectives describe nouns or noun phrases.
They are almost

AdjectivesAdjectives describe nouns or noun phrases.They are almost always placed in

always placed in this order:

Number
Evaluation
Physical Description (size, shape, age,

color)
Classifying Adjectives


Слайд 3 Adjective Rules


The sixteen durable oblong rods undergird
Number

Adjective RulesThe sixteen durable oblong rods undergird 		Number Evaluation Shape Subject		the

Evaluation Shape Subject

the bridge section.

The two

experienced and certified
Number Evaluation Class

engineers accompany the undergrads.
Subject

Rule One: The adjectives are placed before the noun if sentence does not use a ‘to be’ verb to define the noun.


Слайд 4 Adjective Rules



The road was long, flat, and two-lane.

Adjective RulesThe road was long, flat, and two-lane.


Shape Shape Class

The mixture

is toxic and hazardous.
Evaluation Class

Rule Two: The adjectives are placed after the noun if a ‘to be’ verb is used to define the noun.

“To be” verbs are conjugations of “to be”: am, is, are, was, were


Слайд 5 Comma Rules for Adjectives
Commas always separate coordinate
adjectives.

Comma Rules for AdjectivesCommas always separate coordinate adjectives. Coordinate adjectives have

Coordinate adjectives have the same
status in the sentence,

as in the following
examples:

He was a difficult, stubborn child.

The quick, efficient roadwork helped the
city a lot.

The crew used meticulous, precise
measurements to complete the work.

Слайд 6 Comma Rules for Adjectives
How will you know if

Comma Rules for AdjectivesHow will you know if the adjectives are

the adjectives are coordinate?

Ask these two questions:









If the answer

to these questions is yes, the adjectives are
coordinate and should be separated by a comma. Never put a
comma between the last adjective and the noun.

Does the sentence make sense if the adjectives are written in a different order?

Does the sentence make sense if and goes between the adjectives?


Слайд 7 Practice Examples



1) The saw cuts were (clean deep

Practice Examples 1)	The saw cuts were (clean deep 	straight).2)	The team of


straight).

2) The team of (Lebanese chemical
well-renowned) engineers visited
campus.


Order the words in parenthesis to create a sentence with appropriate adjective order. Ask the ‘coordinate adjective’ questions to determine if you need a comma between adjectives.


Слайд 8 Practice Answers

1) The saw cuts were clean, deep, and

Practice Answers1)	The saw cuts were clean, deep, and


Evaluation

Shape
straight.
Shape

2) The team of well-renowned, Lebanese
Evaluation Class
chemical engineers visited campus.
Class

Слайд 9 Practice Examples



3) The (pavement control group unhardened) mixture was

Practice Examples3)	The (pavement control group unhardened) mixture was used for the

used for the final experiment.

4) The (graduate industrious
intelligent) student worked

hard in the class.

Order the words in parenthesis to create a sentence with appropriate adjective order. Ask the ‘coordinate adjective’ questions to determine if you need a comma between adjectives.


Слайд 10 Practice Answers


3) The unhardened pavement control group

Practice Answers3) The unhardened pavement control group		 physical descript.  Class

physical descript. Class

Class
mixture was used for the final

experiment.

4) The industrious, intelligent graduate
Evaluation Evaluation Class
student worked hard in the class.

Слайд 11 Adapted by Joshua Prenosil and Linda Bergmann from

Adapted by Joshua Prenosil and Linda Bergmann from The Thomson Handbook

The Thomson Handbook by David Blakesley and Jeffrey L.

Hoogeveen

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