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Central Bank of Great Britain Bank of England Founded
in 1694 1268 shareholders 1200 pounds Nationalized in 1946
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The role of the Central Bank emission of banknotes
Influence on the size of cash reserves of banks
and money stock the adviser of the government concerning monetary and credit policy operations on management of official gold and exchange currency reserves regulation of an exchange rate of pound sterling
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Supervision of banking system Accounts of other banks Accounts
of the government and the governmental departments Management of
a public debt
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Commercial Banks “the great four”: National Westminster Barclays RBS Lloyds
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Passive operations: reception of deposits: - deposits at call - deposit
accounts - savings deposits
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Active operations: dicount loans investments in securities