Презентация на тему Conditionals

назвать действие, которое не происходит или не произошло, т.к.

для этого не было или нет соответствующих условий, эти условия в данной ситуации неосуществимы, т.е. нереальны.

ZERO CONDITIONAL
Для описания правил или ситуаций, где одно событие всегда следует за другим.
If + Present Simple, Present Simple
If you freeze water, it turns to ice.
If you eat a lot of sweets, you put on weight.

FIRST CONDITIONAL
Для описания возможного будущего действия, которое зависит от другого будущего действия.
If + Present Simple, will/won’t + infinitive without to.
If the rain stops, the match will begin.
If people don’t stop polluting the air, animals will soon die.

SECOND CONDITIONAL
1.Для описания нереального, воображаемого события в будущем.
If I wasn’t so busy, I would help him.
2.Для описания нереальной ситуации в настоящем.
If we had a villa in the Caribbean, we would spend our holidays there.
If + Past Simple, would/ could/ might + infinitive without to.

THIRD CONDITIONAL
Для описания нереальной ситуации в прошлом.
If I had known you were ill, I would have phoned you.
If the weather had been better, we would have gone sailing.

If + Past Perfect (had + V3), would/could/ might + have + V3.

sentences.
1.We usually (walk)______home together if we both (finish)________ at

the same time.
2.If you (mix)______red and blue, you (get)_____purple.
3.Ben (not like)____________music if it (not have)____________a fast rhythm.
4.I (go)_____to bed if I (feel)______tired.
5.If I (need)________advice, I usually (talk)_____to Jack.

II. Circle the correct answer. Zero or First Conditional.

1.If I have/ ‘ll have time this evening, I call/ ‘ll call you.
2.If you ‘re/ ‘ll be out, I see/ ‘ll see you tomorrow.
3.Mark doesn’t/ won’t organise another game if we don’t/ won’t go to this one.
4.Where do/ will you wait for us if you get/ ‘ll get there early?
5.If Mark has/ will have his car, do/ will you ask him to give you a lift home?

walk

finish

mix

get

doesn’t like

doesn’t have

go

feel

need

talk

get up late
_________________________________________
2.Get up late have breakfast late
________________________________________
3.Have breakfast late not catch bus
__________________________________________
4.Not catch bus go to work on foot
_____________________________________________
5.Go to work on foot not arrive in the office
before 11 a.m.
___________________________________________________

6. Not arrive in the office before 11a.m. His boss get angry
______________________________________________________
7.His boss get angry George work badly
_____________________________________________________

If George goes to bed late, he gets up late.

If George gets up late, he has breakfast late.

If he has breakfast late, he doesn’t catch the bus.

If he doesn’t catch the bus, he goes to work on foot.

If he goes to work on foot, he doesn’t arrive in the office before 11a.m.

If he doesn’t arrive in the office before 11a.m.,his boss gets angry.

If his boss gets angry, George works badly.

sister is very clever. If I worked harder, I

(be)_________as clever as my sister.
2.Look at those clouds. If it (rain)__________, we’ll get wet.
3.Do you want my advice? If I were you, I (find)_______________a new girl.
4.The bus is late. If it (not arrive)_______________soon, we’ll get a taxi.
5.Mike doesn’t do much sport. If he did more sport, he (be)______________thinner.

would be

rains

would find

doesn’t arrive

would be

IV. Write First conditional questions.

1.I/get into/the concert/if/I/not buy/a ticket in advance?
________________________________________________
2.if/I/phone/you at 6 o’clock/you/be/at home?
_________________________________________________
3.what/we/do/if/the restaurant/not serve/vegetarian food?
______________________________________________________
4.Jane/be/angry/if/we/not arrive/on time?
________________________________________________________
5.if/I/get/a laptop/where/I/should/buy/it?
_________________________________________________________

Will I get into the concert if I don’t buy a ticket in advance?

If I phone you at 6 o’clock will you be at home?

What will we do if the restaurant doesn’t serve vegetarian food?

Will Jane be angry if we don’t arrive on time?

If I get a laptop, where should I buy it?

two halves of the sentences.


1.If I finish my homework,

I’ll come about seven.
2.If I wasn’t so busy, I’d help him.
3.If my parent’s weren’t at work all day, we’d get a dog.
4.If I have time, I’ll make you a cake.
5.If he passes his exams, he will leave school this summer.
6.If I saved all my pocket money, I wouldn’t have enough for a present.

If I won one million dollars,…
If I were the

Minister of Education of Russia,…

If I were a girl,…

If I were rich,…

If I were the headmaster of our school,…

If I went to the Moon,…

If I were sixty now,…

If my family were millionaires,…

VII. Finish these sentences.

I hadn’t gone to London, I wouldn’t have got

this job. If I hadn’t got this job, I…