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Презентация на тему Крым

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Geography of Crimea
The Crimea автор Макаров А.Д., преподаватель Тюменского нефтегазового колледжа Geography of Crimea The Crimean Peninsula is completely surrounded by two seas: the Black Sea In the north Crimea is connected to the mainland by a narrow The Crimea consists of two very different parts — treeless steppe of Crimean mountains stretch from west to east for 180 km, their width-50-60 km. Crimea mountains Ayu-Dag (Medved-gora) is the peak in Crimea. The peak is located 16 Ai-Petri (translated from Greek as Saint Peter) is a peak in the The climate there is subtropical. the Crimean Mountains stop cold winds from the north.  The largest rivers – the Alma, the Belbek and the Black. the River Almathe River Belbek According to the population of Crimea occupies the 26th place among subjects History of Crimea Greek colonization of the Peninsula began in the 6th century B.C. They In the summer of 1475 the Ottoman Turks landed in Crimea. In The Russo-Turkish wars were a series of wars fought between the Russian The Black sea fleet of the Russia created after the joining of During the Russian Civil War, Crimea was controlled by the White Army. March 18, 2014 Crimea (including the city of Sevastopol) joined to the Russian Federation. Cities and tows Simferopol is the administrative center of the Republic of Crimea. The population Sevastopol (the Greek name - Hersonissos) - a city located in the Sevastopol is the naval base of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation. The largest international airport airport «Simferopol». Second international airport is Belbek. In 1954 Sevastopol was awarded the order of the Red Banner, in Southern coast of Crimea is one of the most important and popular Big Yalta includes Alupka, Gaspra, Gurzuf, Koreiz, Livadia, Massandra, Simeiz, Foros. Evpatoria - one of the oldest cities in the South of Russia. Sudak is well-known tourist resort and the centre of the wine industry. Artek Artek - international children's center in Crimea. Located in Gurzuf. In Artek The guests of «Artek» in different years were Leonid Brezhnev, Yuri Places of interest Livadia Palace was a summer residence of the last Russian tsar, Nicholas II. The Yalta Yalta Conference in February 1945 with (from left to right) Winston Churchill, Massandra Palace of Alexander III is located in Upper Massandra. Vorontsov Palace is one of the jewels of the Crimea. The Swallow's Nest is a decorative castle located at Gaspra, a small In 1987 on the territory of the Swallow's nest Stanislav Govorukhin Dacha of Gorbachev in Foros - in the USSR state dacha № Nikitsky Botanical Garden is one of the oldest botanical garden. It was «Massandra» is one of the largest enterprises of high-quality wines. Collection wines thank for your attention !
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 Geography of Crimea

Geography of Crimea

Слайд 3 The Crimean Peninsula is completely surrounded by two

The Crimean Peninsula is completely surrounded by two seas: the Black

seas: the Black Sea and the smaller Sea of

Azov to the east.

Crimean peninsula was called Tauridia.


Слайд 4 In the north Crimea is connected to the

In the north Crimea is connected to the mainland by a

mainland by a narrow (8 km) Perecop isthmus.


Слайд 5 The Crimea consists of two very different parts

The Crimea consists of two very different parts — treeless steppe

— treeless steppe of the Crimean Lowland in the

northern and central parts, and the Crimean Mountains in the south.

Слайд 6 Crimean mountains stretch from west to east for

Crimean mountains stretch from west to east for 180 km, their width-50-60 km.

180 km, their width-50-60 km.


Слайд 7 Crimea mountains

Crimea mountains

Слайд 8 Ayu-Dag (Medved-gora) is the peak in Crimea. The

Ayu-Dag (Medved-gora) is the peak in Crimea. The peak is located

peak is located 16 km north-east from Yalta between

the towns of Gurzuf and Partenit.

Слайд 9 Ai-Petri (translated from Greek as Saint Peter) is

Ai-Petri (translated from Greek as Saint Peter) is a peak in

a peak in the Crimean Mountains. The peak is

located above the city of Alupka and the town of Koreiz.

Слайд 10 The climate there is subtropical. the Crimean Mountains stop

The climate there is subtropical. the Crimean Mountains stop cold winds from the north. 

cold winds from the north. 


Слайд 11 The largest rivers – the Alma, the Belbek

The largest rivers – the Alma, the Belbek and the Black. the River Almathe River Belbek

and the Black.
the River Alma
the River Belbek


Слайд 12 According to the population of Crimea occupies the

According to the population of Crimea occupies the 26th place among

26th place among subjects of the Russian Federation. Russian

– 60 % , Ukrainians – 25 %, Crimean Tatars -10%.

Bakhchysarai is the former capital of the Crimean Khanate.


Слайд 13 History of Crimea

History of Crimea

Слайд 14 Greek colonization of the Peninsula began in the

Greek colonization of the Peninsula began in the 6th century B.C.

6th century B.C. They built city-states: Panticapaeum, Feodosia, Kerkinitida, Hersonissos

and Tiritaka.

Слайд 15 In the summer of 1475 the Ottoman Turks

In the summer of 1475 the Ottoman Turks landed in Crimea.

landed in Crimea. In 1478, the Crimean khanate became

a protectorate of the Ottoman Empire. Since the end of XV century the Crimean Khanate carried out regular raids on Russian state and Poland. The main purpose of the raids was to capture slaves and their resale to the Turkish markets.

Слайд 16 The Russo-Turkish wars were a series of wars

The Russo-Turkish wars were a series of wars fought between the

fought between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire

between the 16th and 20th centuries. It was one of the longest series of conflicts in European history. In total, 11 Russia-Turkish wars cover a period 241 year.

Слайд 17 The Black sea fleet of the Russia created

The Black sea fleet of the Russia created after the joining

after the joining of Crimea. The Russo-Turkish war of

1768-74 years marked the end of Ottoman domination in Crimea.

Слайд 18 During the Russian Civil War, Crimea was controlled

During the Russian Civil War, Crimea was controlled by the White

by the White Army. After they were defeated by

the Red Army, Crimea became part of the Soviet Russia.
In the Second World War the peninsula was occupied by Nazi Germany for several years.
In 1954, it was transferred to the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic within the Soviet Union. In 1991, it became part of independent Ukraine.

Слайд 19 March 18, 2014 Crimea (including the city of

March 18, 2014 Crimea (including the city of Sevastopol) joined to the Russian Federation.

Sevastopol) joined to the Russian Federation.


Слайд 20 Cities and tows

Cities and tows

Слайд 21 Simferopol is the administrative center of the Republic

Simferopol is the administrative center of the Republic of Crimea. The

of Crimea. The population is about 360 000 people.



Слайд 22 Sevastopol (the Greek name - Hersonissos) - a

Sevastopol (the Greek name - Hersonissos) - a city located in

city located in the south-west of the Crimean peninsula

on the Black Sea coast. Laid by the decree of Russian Empress Catherine II in 1783.

Слайд 23 Sevastopol is the naval base of the Black

Sevastopol is the naval base of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation.

Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation.


Слайд 24 The largest international airport airport «Simferopol». Second international

The largest international airport airport «Simferopol». Second international airport is Belbek.

airport is Belbek.


Слайд 25 In 1954 Sevastopol was awarded the order of

In 1954 Sevastopol was awarded the order of the Red Banner,

the Red Banner, in 1965 the city was awarded

the title hero City, and in 1983 was awarded the Order of October Revolution.

Слайд 26 Southern coast of Crimea is one of the

Southern coast of Crimea is one of the most important and

most important and popular resort areas in former USSR

includes the cities-resorts Alupka, Yalta, Alushta, Sudak and the numerous settlements.

Слайд 27 Big Yalta includes Alupka, Gaspra, Gurzuf, Koreiz, Livadia,

Big Yalta includes Alupka, Gaspra, Gurzuf, Koreiz, Livadia, Massandra, Simeiz, Foros.

Massandra, Simeiz, Foros.


Слайд 28 Evpatoria - one of the oldest cities in

Evpatoria - one of the oldest cities in the South of

the South of Russia. Near Evpatoria there are a

number of salt lakes with mineralized water of different chemical composition.

Слайд 29 Sudak is well-known tourist resort and the centre

Sudak is well-known tourist resort and the centre of the wine industry.

of the wine industry.


Слайд 31 Artek - international children's center in Crimea. Located

Artek - international children's center in Crimea. Located in Gurzuf.

in Gurzuf. In the past, it was the most

famous pioneer camp of the USSR.

Слайд 33 The guests of «Artek» in different years were

The guests of «Artek» in different years were Leonid Brezhnev,

Leonid Brezhnev, Yuri Gagarin, Indira Gandhi, Nikita Khrushchev, Palmiro

Togliatti, Ho Chi Minh, Valentina Tereshkova, Lev Yashin.

Слайд 34 Places of interest

Places of interest

Слайд 35 Livadia Palace was a summer residence of the last

Livadia Palace was a summer residence of the last Russian tsar, Nicholas II.

Russian tsar, Nicholas II. The Yalta Conference was held there in 1945,

when the palace housed  Franklin Delano Roosevelt and other members of the American delegation. Today the palace is a museum, but it is sometimes used for international summits.

Слайд 36 Yalta Conference in February 1945 with (from left

Yalta Conference in February 1945 with (from left to right) Winston

to right) Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt and Joseph

Stalin.

Слайд 37 Massandra Palace of Alexander III is located in

Massandra Palace of Alexander III is located in Upper Massandra.

Upper Massandra.


Слайд 40 Vorontsov Palace is one of the jewels of

Vorontsov Palace is one of the jewels of the Crimea.

the Crimea. The Palace was built as the Crimean

residence of the Governor-General of the Novorossiysk territory of count Mikhail Vorontsov.

Слайд 41 The Swallow's Nest is a decorative castle located

The Swallow's Nest is a decorative castle located at Gaspra, a

at Gaspra, a small town between Yalta and Alupka.

It was built between 1911 and 1912 , on top of the 40-metre high Aurora Cliff by the Russian architect Leonid Sherwood for the Baltic German oil millionaire Baron von Steingel.

Слайд 42 In 1987 on the territory of the Swallow's

In 1987 on the territory of the Swallow's nest Stanislav

nest Stanislav Govorukhin shoot the famous Soviet thriller film

based on the novel by English writer Agatha Christie - «Ten black kids».

Слайд 43 Dacha of Gorbachev in Foros - in the

Dacha of Gorbachev in Foros - in the USSR state dacha

USSR state dacha № 11, where Mikhail Gorbachev put

under house arrest in 1991.

Слайд 45 Nikitsky Botanical Garden is one of the oldest

Nikitsky Botanical Garden is one of the oldest botanical garden. It

botanical garden. It was founded in 1812 and named

after the settlement Nikita.

Слайд 47 «Massandra» is one of the largest enterprises of

«Massandra» is one of the largest enterprises of high-quality wines. Collection

high-quality wines. Collection wines of Massandra (about one million

bottles) is the largest in the world and is registered in 1998 in the Guinness Book of records. In Massandra the first wine was made in 1898.

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