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Презентация на тему London

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CHAPTER 1: A GREAT CITY
LondonLondon is the capital city of the United KingdomIt is the biggest CHAPTER 1: A GREAT CITY Roman LondonThe Romans came to England in the year 43. Their ships Other people from northern Europe invaded England: they were the Jutes, Angles William the ConquerorIn 1066, England had a new King:William the Conqueror, from In 1509, Henry the 8th was the king and there were 50,000 In 1665 there was a big plague in London. Fleas in rats St Paul’s Cathedral  After the fire, a new St Paul’s cathedral The 18th CenturyIn the 18th Century, Britain was one of the most Queen Victoria (1837- 1901)She was an important monarchAt that time many railways The Crystal Palace in Hyde Park (London, 1851) 20th CenturyDuring the Second World War (1939-1945), the German bombs destroyed many CHAPTER 2: ROYAL LONDON Buckingham PalaceIt’s the Queen’s home and her office. About 300 The Changing of the guardAt half-past eleven most mornings, the soldiers change The Queen’s Gallery and the Royal Mews The Queen’s Gallery is in Buckingham Palace Road. It exhibits works of The Royal MewsIt is the home of the Queen’s horses and coaches Kensington Palace has been home to the royal family for over 300 Windsor CastleWindsor is a small town, half an hour by train from Hampton Court is located on the bank of the River Thames in southwest London. The Royal ParadesOn the second Saturday in June, London celebrates the Queen’s CHAPTER 3: The City and the Tower of London The Lord Mayor’s ShowThe Lord Mayor's Show is one of the best The city is the oldest part of London. It is now the The Tower of LondonIt’s the oldest building in the city. In the Tower BridgeIt is more than 100 years old.When tall ships go up St Paul’s Cathedral is in the Centre of the City. Its dome CHAPTER 4:  Whitehall and the WestminsterWhitehall is a long road, to Soldier on horse. Horse Guard ParadeSoldier on horse. Horse Guard ParadeGates outside Westminster Abbey is London’s oldest and most famous church. English Kings and CHAPTER 5: By the river ThamesYou cannot see London without a visit The Globe, built in 1997, as a replica of the Shakespeare Globe Canary Wharf opened in 1991. It has 3 towers; one of them CHAPTER 6: Parks and GardensHyde Park was first opened in the 17th Deck chairs at Hyde ParkDeck chairs at Hyde ParkThe Serpentine, at Hyde Regent’s Park is the home of the London Zoo. It opened in CHAPTER 7. More museums and galleries.The British Museum is the biggest museum The Natural History Museum. You can learn about animals and plants. There Some small museumsThe Dickens House Museum. The writer Charles Dickens lived in The National Gallery is in Trafalgar Square. A big art gallery with Regent StreetPiccadilly CircusRegent StreetPiccadilly CircusOxford Street / Carnaby Street Thank you. I hope you
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 CHAPTER 1: A GREAT CITY

CHAPTER 1: A GREAT CITY

Слайд 3 Roman London
The Romans came to England in the

Roman LondonThe Romans came to England in the year 43. Their

year 43. Their ships came up the river Thames.
They

started a city on the banks of the river. They called it Londinium.
It was a rich town. About 50,000 people lived in it.
After the year 400, the Romans left Londinium and went back to Rome.

Слайд 4
Other people from northern Europe invaded England: they

Other people from northern Europe invaded England: they were the Jutes,

were the Jutes, Angles and Saxons. They came from

Germany, Holland and Denmark.
In the 9th century, Danish ships came up the river Thames and destroyed many of Londinium’s buildings



Слайд 5 William the Conqueror
In 1066, England had a new

William the ConquerorIn 1066, England had a new King:William the Conqueror,

King:William the Conqueror, from France.
He built a castle. We

know it today as the Tower of London.
At that time, London was the biggest and most important city in England.

Слайд 6
In 1509, Henry the 8th was the king

In 1509, Henry the 8th was the king and there were

and there were 50,000 people in London.


In 1600, when

Elizabeth the First was the Queen, there were 200,000 people in London.



Слайд 7
In 1665 there was a big plague in

In 1665 there was a big plague in London. Fleas in

London. Fleas in rats caused the plague. More than

100,000 people died during the Big Plague.

In 1666, there was a big fire- The Great Fire of London. It started in a bakery. It lasted for 4 days and destroyed most of the buildings in London.



Слайд 8 St Paul’s Cathedral
After the fire, a new

St Paul’s Cathedral After the fire, a new St Paul’s cathedral

St Paul’s cathedral was built by Sir Christpher Wren

1675- 1711

Слайд 9 The 18th Century
In the 18th Century, Britain was

The 18th CenturyIn the 18th Century, Britain was one of the

one of the most important countries in the world

and London was its most important city.
Some Londoners were rich and they built some of the most beautiful houses. Many of them are still standing today. But, there were also many poor people in London.

Слайд 10 Queen Victoria (1837- 1901)
She was an important monarch
At

Queen Victoria (1837- 1901)She was an important monarchAt that time many

that time many railways were built. People could travel

by train.
In 1851 there was the Great Exhibition at the Crystal Palace in Hyde Park. More than 6 million people came to the wonderful exhibits.
In 1863, world first underground train began to run in London.

Слайд 11 The Crystal Palace in Hyde Park (London, 1851)

The Crystal Palace in Hyde Park (London, 1851)

Слайд 12 20th Century
During the Second World War (1939-1945), the

20th CenturyDuring the Second World War (1939-1945), the German bombs destroyed

German bombs destroyed many buildings in London, but they

didn’t destroy St Paul’s Cathedral. Now, London has some of the world’s most exciting new buildings.
Today people from all over the world live in London, where you can hear about 300 different languages.
People love to visit London!!.

Слайд 13 CHAPTER 2: ROYAL LONDON

CHAPTER 2: ROYAL LONDON

Слайд 14 Buckingham Palace
It’s the Queen’s home and

Buckingham PalaceIt’s the Queen’s home and her office. About 300

her office. About 300 people work here. Heads of

governments and royal visitors from around the world meet the Queen here.
In August and September you can visit some of the rooms in the palace and some of the gardens.



Слайд 15 The Changing of the guard
At half-past eleven most

The Changing of the guardAt half-past eleven most mornings, the soldiers

mornings, the soldiers change the guard at Buckigham Palace.

It takes about thirty minutes.
Hundred of visitors come and watch it every day.



Слайд 16 The Queen’s Gallery and the Royal Mews

The Queen’s Gallery and the Royal Mews

Слайд 17
The Queen’s Gallery is in Buckingham Palace Road.

The Queen’s Gallery is in Buckingham Palace Road. It exhibits works

It exhibits works of art from the Royal Collection.



Слайд 18 The Royal Mews
It is the home of the

The Royal MewsIt is the home of the Queen’s horses and coaches

Queen’s horses and coaches


Слайд 19
Kensington Palace has been home to the royal

Kensington Palace has been home to the royal family for over

family for over 300 years and was where Diana

Princess of Wales resided. It is in Hyde Park.


Слайд 20 Windsor Castle
Windsor is a small town, half an

Windsor CastleWindsor is a small town, half an hour by train

hour by train from London. There, you can visit

Windsor Castle, the largest and oldest occupied castle in the world, is one of the official residences of Her Majesty The Queen. She goes there at the weekends.


Слайд 21
Hampton Court is located on the bank of

Hampton Court is located on the bank of the River Thames in southwest London.

the River Thames in southwest London.


Слайд 22 The Royal Parades
On the second Saturday in June,

The Royal ParadesOn the second Saturday in June, London celebrates the

London celebrates the Queen’s birthday with a big parade:

The Trooping of the Colour.

* The Queen opens the Parliament in November, when the British government begins to work for the year.


Слайд 23 CHAPTER 3: The City and the Tower of London

CHAPTER 3: The City and the Tower of London

Слайд 24 The Lord Mayor’s Show

The Lord Mayor's Show is

The Lord Mayor’s ShowThe Lord Mayor's Show is one of the

one of the best known annual events in London,

which dates back to 1535. The Lord Mayor is that of the City of London, the historic centre of London that is now the financial district. A new Lord Mayor is appointed every year and the public parade reflects that the Lord Mayor is the most important person in London after the Queen.



Слайд 25
The city is the oldest part of London.

The city is the oldest part of London. It is now

It is now the home of the bank of

England and many other big offices.

Half a million business people work in the city; but few people live in the City. One of the most popular building is known as the gherkin.



Слайд 26 The Tower of London
It’s the oldest building in

The Tower of LondonIt’s the oldest building in the city. In

the city. In the past it was a palace

and a prison. It was built by William, the Conqueror, around 1078. It is made up of 11 towers. At the centre is the white tower.
Some famous prisoners at the tower were Anne Boleyn, wife of Henry, the 8th. Elizabeth 1st was also a prisoner in the tower.
Today you can visit the Tower. You can see the Crown Jewel and visit the Bloody Tower.




There are 36 Yeoman Warders, or Beefeaters at the Tower. They tell the visitors about the Tower and its famous people


Слайд 27 Tower Bridge
It is more than 100 years old.
When

Tower BridgeIt is more than 100 years old.When tall ships go

tall ships go up the river, the centre of

the bridge opens


Crossing the bridge!


Слайд 28
St Paul’s Cathedral is in the Centre of

St Paul’s Cathedral is in the Centre of the City. Its

the City. Its dome is 110 metres high. The

two bells in the tower are called Great Paul and Great Tom, which rings when a king or queen dies.

The Monument, a building 60 metres high, is also in the city. It was built to remember the Great London Fire. It is near Pudding Lane, where the fire started.


Слайд 29 CHAPTER 4: Whitehall and the Westminster
Whitehall is a

CHAPTER 4: Whitehall and the WestminsterWhitehall is a long road, to

long road, to the south of Trafalgar Square. Most

of the building in this road are government officies.
The Prime Minister lives at 10, Dowing Street.
There are always two soldiers on horses outside Horse Guard Parade.

Слайд 30 Soldier on horse. Horse Guard Parade


Soldier on horse.

Soldier on horse. Horse Guard ParadeSoldier on horse. Horse Guard ParadeGates

Horse Guard Parade
Gates outside Downing Street.
Winston Churchill statue at

Parliament Square.

Слайд 31
Westminster Abbey is London’s oldest and most famous

Westminster Abbey is London’s oldest and most famous church. English Kings

church. English Kings and queens always have their coronation

here- from the time of William the Conqueror. Lots of important people, writers, scientists, queen and kings are buried here.

The Houses of Parliament is the home of the British Goverment. The clock high up in the Tower is called Big Ben; but really Big Ben is the bell in the clock.


Слайд 32 CHAPTER 5: By the river Thames
You cannot see

CHAPTER 5: By the river ThamesYou cannot see London without a

London without a visit to the river: you can

walk along the river, go across its many bridges, or go in boat to see London from the river.

Слайд 33 The Globe, built in 1997, as a replica

The Globe, built in 1997, as a replica of the Shakespeare

of the Shakespeare Globe built at the time of

Queen Elizabeth. In the summer you can see Shakespeare’s plays.



The Globe, built in 1997, as a replica of the Shakespeare Globe built at the time of Queen Elizabeth. In the summer you can see Shakespeare’s plays.

The Tate Modern, a modern art gallery (20th and 21st century art).
The Millennium Bridge.

London Eye. Visitors travel in the capsules on the wheel for 30 minutes.


Слайд 34
Canary Wharf opened in 1991. It has 3

Canary Wharf opened in 1991. It has 3 towers; one of

towers; one of them is 240 metres high. The

tallest office building in Britain. There are shops, cinemas... You can take the DLR (Dockland Light Railway) to go there.

The Thames Barrier was built and opened in 1984 to avoid floods. When the sea is very high, the ten big gates on the barrier come up and stop the water. There is a visitor centre.


Слайд 35 CHAPTER 6: Parks and Gardens
Hyde Park was first

CHAPTER 6: Parks and GardensHyde Park was first opened in the

opened in the 17th century. It is a beautiful

park. You can walk or sit under the trees. There is a lake in the centre, called the Serpentine.
People come to the Speaker’s Corner to tell the world about politics, religions.... Some people come to listen.

Kensington Gardens is next to Hyde Park. Here you can see a statue of Peter Pan. There is also a playground called the Diana, Princess of Wales playground.


Слайд 36 Deck chairs at Hyde Park


Deck chairs at Hyde

Deck chairs at Hyde ParkDeck chairs at Hyde ParkThe Serpentine, at

Park
The Serpentine, at Hyde Park
Speaker’s Corner
Statue of Peter Pan
Princess

of Wales playground

Слайд 37
Regent’s Park is the home of the London

Regent’s Park is the home of the London Zoo. It opened

Zoo. It opened in 1828. There is also a

theatre in the park. On summer’s evenings you can watch plays by Shakespeare.

St James’s Park is a small park but very beautiful. It is the oldest of the Royal Park. Lots of birds live on and around the lake in the centre of the park.


Слайд 38 CHAPTER 7. More museums and galleries.
The British Museum

CHAPTER 7. More museums and galleries.The British Museum is the biggest

is the biggest museum in Britain and the oldest

museum in the world (1759). You can learn about Greece, Rome, Egypt or Asian Cultures.

The Museum of London. It opened in 1976. There you learn about London and its people from its earliest times

The British Museum


Слайд 39
The Natural History Museum. You can learn about

The Natural History Museum. You can learn about animals and plants.

animals and plants. There is an interesting exhibition about

dinosaurs.

The Science Museum. You can learn about the science of the past and today.


Слайд 40 Some small museums
The Dickens House Museum. The writer

Some small museumsThe Dickens House Museum. The writer Charles Dickens lived

Charles Dickens lived in this house.
The Sherlock Holmes Museum.

Sherlock Holmes was a character in the novels of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. In the museum you can learn about him.

Слайд 41
The National Gallery is in Trafalgar Square. A

The National Gallery is in Trafalgar Square. A big art gallery

big art gallery with pictures from the 13th to

the 20th century.

Madame Tussauds, wax museum





The London Dungeon, a Museum of Horror


Слайд 42 Regent Street
Piccadilly Circus


Regent Street
Piccadilly Circus
Oxford Street / Carnaby

Regent StreetPiccadilly CircusRegent StreetPiccadilly CircusOxford Street / Carnaby Street

Street


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