Презентация на тему Reported Speech

изменений.
Лена говорит Нине: «Я хочу обедать».

предложение, прямая речь
вводящее в прямую речь

Lena tells Nina, “I want to have dinner.”

говорит Нине, что она хочет обедать.

главное предложение придаточное изъяснительное
предложение

Lena tells Nina that she wants to have dinner.

в прошедшем времени, то и в придаточном предложении он

должен стоять в одном из прошедших времён.

been V-ing

Present
Past
Future
will

would

главном предложении)
today – that day
tonight – that night
yesterday –

the day before
tomorrow – the next day
a week ago - a week before
last year – the year before

next year- the following year
this evening – that evening
now – then
this – that
these – those
here - there

Меняются и модальные глаголы

Shall – should
Will - would

Can – could
May – might
Must – had to
Have - had

предложения вводятся в косвенной речи следующими глаголами:
admit –

признавать
complain – жаловаться
decide – решить
deny – отрицать
explain – объяснять
promise – обещать
remind – напомнить
reply – ответить
warn – предупредить
think – думать, полагать

say (to)

tell

very much.”
The girl
says,
“I
my
love
very
much.”
cat
The girl
says
much.”
her
that
loves
very
she
cat
The girl says that she

loves her
cat very much.

every day.”
He said to Lena (that) he saw his

friends every day.

my friends every day.”
He said to Lena (that) he

didn’t see his friends every day.

ВГ+not

said, “My sister and I won this trip to

Australia”. 2. She said, “ Olga had never been to an English-speaking country before”. 3. She said, “ We will not visit Canberra”. 4. She said, “ Canberra is the capital of Australia”. 5. She said, “ I haven’t been traveling a lot lately”. 6. She said, “ I am thinking of going to Canberra”. 7. She said, “ I have never been to Canada”. 8. She said, “ Victor has not live in Sydney very long”.

альтернативные вопросы.

Специальные вопросы.

if I can consult him.

if they wrote anything interesting.
ask
if/whether
гл
Общие вопросы
?

where Tom was going then?
ask
гл
Специальные вопросы
?
?

asked, “Do you like Australia?” 2. He asked, “ Have

you been to Australia before?” 3. He asked, “ Does your sister like to travel?” 4. He asked, “ Why did you arrive in Canberra?” 5. He asked, “ Where are you staying?” 6. He asked, “ What sport do you like?” 7. He asked, “ Which city do you like best in your country?”

побуждение к действию.
Orders, commands, request

children
straight to the north.”
go
The leader
told
the children
straight to the north.
to
to
The

leader told the children
to go straight to the north.

“Go straight to the north.”

please.”
He asks to Jane to give him her pen.
He

says to Jane, “Don’t give him your pen, please.”
He asks to Jane not to give him her pen.

!

at 7p.m.,” she said to Ann.
“Read the text once

more,” the teacher advised.
He offered, “Take my pen. It is OK.”
“Help me, please,” the girl asked.
Mother asked Kate, “Don`t see this film.”
Jane asked brother, “Bring me a book.”
Grandpa said to the girl, “Don`t run across the street.”