Was an Italian artist active in Rome, Naples, Malta, and Sicily between 1593 and 1610. His paintings, which combine a realistic observation of the human state, both physical and emotional, with a dramatic use of lighting,
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Was an Italian artist active in Rome, Naples,
Malta, and Sicily between 1593 and 1610. His paintings,
which combine a realistic observation of the human state, both physical and emotional, with a dramatic use of lighting, had a formative influence on the Baroque school of painting.
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Caravaggio trained as a painter in Milan under
Simone Peterzano who had himself trained under Titian. In
his early twenties Caravaggio moved to Rome where, during the late 16th and early 17th centuries, many huge new churches and palazzi were being built and paintings were needed to fill them.
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Caravaggio's novelty was a radical naturalism that combined
close physical observation with a dramatic, even theatrical, use
of chiaroscuro. This came to be known as Tenebrism, the shift from light to dark with little intermediate value. He burst upon the Rome art scene in 1600.
price on his head. He was involved in a brawl in Malta in 1608, and another in Naples in 1609, possibly a deliberate attempt on his life by unidentified enemies. This encounter left him severely injured. A year later, at the age of 38, he died under mysterious circumstances in Porto Ercole, reportedly from a fever while on his way to Rome to receive a pardon.
Maria Magdalene
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Famous while he lived, Caravaggio was forgotten almost
immediately after his death, and it was only in
the 20th century that his importance to the development of Western art was rediscovered.
The Inspiration of Saint Matthew
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The Sacrifice of Isaac The Inspiration of Saint