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Презентация на тему Множественное число существительных (Plurals)

Содержание

+san apple-apples
PLURALSПодготовила преподаватель английского языкаГУО «Пинковичская средняя школа имени Якуба Коласа» Пинского района, +san apple-apples +ES(if nouns ending in –s,-ss, -ch,-x,-o)a tomato-tomatoes BUT:radio-radiospiano-pianosphoto-photosrhino-rhinoshippo-hipposvideo-videos Nouns ending in a vowel+Y take –s in the plural  a toy-toys Nouns ending in consonant+y, drop the –y and take –ies in the plurala strawberry-strawberriesy-i+es Nouns ending in –f or –fe, drop the f or fe and BUT:chiefsroofssafescliffsbeliefsscarf(ves)wharfs(ves)dwarfs(ves)hoofs(ves) IRREGULAR PLURALS:a man-mena woman-womena child-childrena foot-feeta tooth-teetha goose-geesea mouse-micea louse-licean ox-oxen SOME NOUNS HAVE THE SAME singular and plural forms:a fish-fisha deer-deera sheep-sheepa trout-trouta swine-swinean aircraft-aircrafta means-means Some words which come from foreign languages have special plurals:Analysis-analysesAppendix-appendices/appendixesBacterium-bacteriaBasis-basesCactus-cacti/cactusesCrisis-crisesCriterion-criteriaDiagnosis-diagnosesFormula-formulae/formulasFungus-fungi/fungusesHypothesis-hypothesesMedium-media/mediumsPhenomenon-phenomena Noun+preposition+noun, we add –s to the first noun a mother-in-law- mothers-in-law If the first word is man or womana woman-doctor- women-doctors Noun+adverb, we add –s to the first wordpasser-by-passers-by If there is no noun-stem in the compound –s is added to the last elementForget-me-not-forget-me-nots Uncountable nouns(are used in singular): Always plural:people A group of english nouns that can be used as countable or Collective nouns that can be both singular and plural:ArmyAudienceClassCommitteeCompanyCrewCrowdGovernmentGroupFacultyFamily TEamIs singular when it is regarded as one unit:Our team is winning.Is Russian nouns that are always plural in russian but are singular and plural in English.
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 +s
an apple-apples

+san apple-apples

Слайд 3 +ES(if nouns ending in –s,-ss, -ch,-x,-o)
a tomato-tomatoes

+ES(if nouns ending in –s,-ss, -ch,-x,-o)a tomato-tomatoes

Слайд 4 BUT:
radio-radios
piano-pianos
photo-photos
rhino-rhinos
hippo-hippos
video-videos

BUT:radio-radiospiano-pianosphoto-photosrhino-rhinoshippo-hipposvideo-videos

Слайд 5 Nouns ending in a vowel+Y take –s in

Nouns ending in a vowel+Y take –s in the plural a toy-toys

the plural
a toy-toys


Слайд 6 Nouns ending in consonant+y, drop the –y and

Nouns ending in consonant+y, drop the –y and take –ies in the plurala strawberry-strawberriesy-i+es

take –ies in the plural
a strawberry-strawberries
y-i+es


Слайд 7 Nouns ending in –f or –fe, drop the

Nouns ending in –f or –fe, drop the f or fe

f or fe and take –ves in the plural

a

leaf-leaves
-f/-fe-v+es

Слайд 8 BUT:
chiefs
roofs
safes
cliffs
beliefs
scarf(ves)
wharfs(ves)
dwarfs(ves)
hoofs(ves)

BUT:chiefsroofssafescliffsbeliefsscarf(ves)wharfs(ves)dwarfs(ves)hoofs(ves)

Слайд 9 IRREGULAR PLURALS:
a man-men
a woman-women
a child-children
a foot-feet
a tooth-teeth
a goose-geese
a

IRREGULAR PLURALS:a man-mena woman-womena child-childrena foot-feeta tooth-teetha goose-geesea mouse-micea louse-licean ox-oxen

mouse-mice
a louse-lice
an ox-oxen


Слайд 10 SOME NOUNS HAVE THE SAME singular and plural

SOME NOUNS HAVE THE SAME singular and plural forms:a fish-fisha deer-deera sheep-sheepa trout-trouta swine-swinean aircraft-aircrafta means-means

forms:
a fish-fish
a deer-deer
a sheep-sheep
a trout-trout
a swine-swine
an aircraft-aircraft
a means-means


Слайд 11 Some words which come from foreign languages have

Some words which come from foreign languages have special plurals:Analysis-analysesAppendix-appendices/appendixesBacterium-bacteriaBasis-basesCactus-cacti/cactusesCrisis-crisesCriterion-criteriaDiagnosis-diagnosesFormula-formulae/formulasFungus-fungi/fungusesHypothesis-hypothesesMedium-media/mediumsPhenomenon-phenomena

special plurals:
Analysis-analyses
Appendix-appendices/appendixes
Bacterium-bacteria
Basis-bases
Cactus-cacti/cactuses
Crisis-crises
Criterion-criteria
Diagnosis-diagnoses
Formula-formulae/formulas
Fungus-fungi/funguses
Hypothesis-hypotheses
Medium-media/mediums
Phenomenon-phenomena


Слайд 12 Noun+preposition+noun, we add –s to the first noun




a

Noun+preposition+noun, we add –s to the first noun a mother-in-law- mothers-in-law

mother-in-law- mothers-in-law


Слайд 13 If the first word is man or woman




a

If the first word is man or womana woman-doctor- women-doctors

woman-doctor- women-doctors


Слайд 14 Noun+adverb, we add –s to the first word



passer-by-passers-by

Noun+adverb, we add –s to the first wordpasser-by-passers-by

Слайд 15 If there is no noun-stem in the compound

If there is no noun-stem in the compound –s is added to the last elementForget-me-not-forget-me-nots

–s is added to the last element




Forget-me-not-forget-me-nots


Слайд 16 Uncountable nouns(are used in singular):

Uncountable nouns(are used in singular):

Слайд 17 Always plural:
people

Always plural:people

arms
cattle ashes
trousers barracks
jeans clothes
shorts congratulations
shoes outskirts
gloves police
pajamas riches
tights stairs
earrings surroundings
scissors wages
pliers goods


Слайд 18 A group of english nouns that can be

A group of english nouns that can be used as countable

used as countable or uncountable with a difference in

meaning:

Слайд 19 Collective nouns that can be both singular and

Collective nouns that can be both singular and plural:ArmyAudienceClassCommitteeCompanyCrewCrowdGovernmentGroupFacultyFamily

plural:
Army
Audience
Class
Committee
Company
Crew
Crowd
Government
Group
Faculty
Family


Слайд 20 TEam
Is singular when it is regarded as one

TEamIs singular when it is regarded as one unit:Our team is

unit:
Our team is winning.
Is plural when we mean each

member of this unit individually:
The team are going back to their homes.

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