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Презентация на тему Past Perfect Tense. English Grammar

FORMExamples:You had studied English before you moved to New York. Had you studied English before you moved to New York?You had not studied English before you moved to New York.
Past Perfect TenseEnglish Grammar FORMExamples:You had studied English before you moved to New York. Had you Past Perfect by 6 o’clock yesterday – вчера к 6 часамby 9 Глагол в форме Past Perfect выражает действие, которое завершилось до определенного момента Обратите внимание! Past Perfect употребляется для выражения предшествования. Если описываются действия, которые Past Perfect (+) He had read the book, before he saw the Sam had painted the picture by 7 o’clock yesterday.Sam Roman had cooked dinner by 6 o’clock yesterday.Roman Take offArriveMrs. EvansThe plane had taken off before Mrs. Evans arrived to the airport. SallyFall asleepSally had fallen asleep before her father came home. The students had made cakes by 9 p.m. PRACTICE: Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense. 1. When When the accident happened that lorry was driving like a lunatic. I
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 FORM
Examples:
You had studied English before you moved to

FORMExamples:You had studied English before you moved to New York. Had

New York.
Had you studied English before you moved

to New York?
You had not studied English before you moved to New York.


Слайд 3 Past Perfect
by 6 o’clock yesterday – вчера к

Past Perfect by 6 o’clock yesterday – вчера к 6 часамby

6 часам
by 9 a.m. yesterday – вчера к 9

утра
before he came – до того, как он пришёл
by that time – к тому времени
after - после того, как
by the end of the year – к концу года, etc.


Слайд 4 Глагол в форме Past Perfect выражает действие, которое

Глагол в форме Past Perfect выражает действие, которое завершилось до определенного

завершилось до определенного момента или другого действия в прошлом.
They

had finished the work by 6 o'clock yesterday. — Они закончили работу вчера к 6 часам.
Mary had got asleep before her mother came home.— Мэри уснула прежде, чем её мама пришла домой.
Past Perfect образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола had и III формы основного глагола.





Слайд 5 Обратите внимание!
Past Perfect употребляется для выражения предшествования.

Обратите внимание! Past Perfect употребляется для выражения предшествования. Если описываются действия,

Если описываются действия, которые следовали друг за другом, употребляется

Past Simple.
Сравните: She did some shopping, came home and cooked dinner. — Она сделала покупки, пришла домой и приготовила ужин.
Before she cooked dinner, she had done some shopping. — Прежде чем она приготовила ужин, она сделала покупки.


Слайд 6 Past Perfect
(+) He had read the book, before

Past Perfect (+) He had read the book, before he saw

he saw the film.

(?)Had he read the book before

he saw the film?

(-) He hadn’t read the book, before he saw the film.

Слайд 7 Sam had painted the picture
by 7 o’clock

Sam had painted the picture by 7 o’clock yesterday.Sam

yesterday.
Sam


Слайд 8 Roman had cooked dinner
by 6 o’clock yesterday.
Roman

Roman had cooked dinner by 6 o’clock yesterday.Roman

Слайд 9 Take off
Arrive
Mrs. Evans
The plane had taken off before

Take offArriveMrs. EvansThe plane had taken off before Mrs. Evans arrived to the airport.

Mrs. Evans arrived to the airport.


Слайд 10 Sally
Fall asleep
Sally had fallen asleep before her father

SallyFall asleepSally had fallen asleep before her father came home.

came home.


Слайд 11 The students had made cakes by 9 p.m.

The students had made cakes by 9 p.m.

Слайд 12 PRACTICE: Put the verbs in brackets in the

PRACTICE: Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense. 1.

correct tense.
1. When the accident ……. (happen) that lorry

was driving like a lunatic. I …… (never see) a lorry travelling so fast!

2. We …… (miss) the beginning of the play because it ….. (already start) when we arrived.

3. I …… (not recognise) my old teacher because we.....(not see) each other for 15 years.

4. When I ……(arrive) at her house I found she ……. (go out) so nobody was there.

5. My brother ……. (eat) all the cake before we …….. (get) home.

6. I ……. (understand) the film because I ……. (read) the book before.

7. Before she …… (buy) the flat she …… (look around) it several times.

8. I …… (not have) my book because I……. (lose) it the day before.

9. I ……. (study) English for two years before I …… (move) to N.Y.

10. She ……. (never see) a bear before she …... (move) to Alaska.


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