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Презентация на тему Словообразование

Prefixes don’t change the word class!As you could see, you can form new words with different meanings by adding a prefix or a sufix.Negative Prefixesun-dis-im-ir-in-il-unfair;uncommon;untrue...illegal;illegitimate;illogical...impossible;immature;imperfect...disadvantage;dislike;dishonest...irrational;irrelevant;irresponsible...incorrect;informal;inconvenient...Mis-misunderstanding;mistrust;misbehave...Non-non-smoker;non-violent;non-profit...
Половко Л.В.Учитель английского языка МАОУ гимназии №6 г. НовороссийскWord Formation Prefixes don’t change the word class!As you could see, you can form To memorize! RULES? When you want to change a word that starts Suffixes usually change the word class of the base word!Suffixessurvive - survival;arrive national - nationality;feminine - femininity;curious - curiosity...Noun formation-ityking - kingdom;free - freedom;wise Adjective formationcare - careful;beauty - beautiful;delight - delightful...-ytall - tallish;dark - darkish;green Verb formation-enidentity - identify;solid - solidify;example - exemplify...apology - apologise;tranquil - tranquilise;sympathy Now let’s practise! Form nouns from the verbs:to arrive -to govern -to arm -to agree Form nouns from the adjectives:kind - quiet - happy - active - the fool - the child - the fun - the friend
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 Prefixes don’t change
the word class!
As you could

Prefixes don’t change the word class!As you could see, you can

see, you can form new words with different meanings

by adding a prefix or a sufix.

Negative Prefixes

un-

dis-

im-

ir-

in-

il-

unfair;
uncommon;
untrue...

illegal;
illegitimate;
illogical...

impossible;
immature;
imperfect...

disadvantage;
dislike;
dishonest...

irrational;
irrelevant;
irresponsible...

incorrect;
informal;
inconvenient...

Mis-

misunderstanding;
mistrust;
misbehave...

Non-

non-smoker;
non-violent;
non-profit...


Слайд 3
To memorize! RULES
? When you want to change a

To memorize! RULES? When you want to change a word that

word that starts with P or M, you add

the prefix “im”:
⬂ improper; immodest; impartial; impersonal; impolite; impractical, immigrant…

? Adjectives starting with L, you add the prefix “il”:
⬂ illiterate; illegible; illicit; illegality; illegal; illogical…

? Adjectives beginning with R , you add the prefix “ir”:
⬂ irrational; irresistible; irregular; irreverent; irresponsible…


If you have any doubts, go to the dictionary!
He’s your friend!


Слайд 4 Suffixes usually change
the word class of the

Suffixes usually change the word class of the base word!Suffixessurvive -

base word!
Suffixes
survive - survival;
arrive - arrival;
try - trial...
combine -

combination;
accuse - accusation;
image - imagination...

employ - employment;
move - movement;
arrange – arrangement...

work - worker;
sing - singer;
win - winner...

carry - carriage;
use - usage;
pack - package...

perform - performance;
insure - insurance;
entry – entrance;
differ – difference;
prefer - preference...

Noun formation

-al

-ation

-ment

-er

-age

-ance/ -ence


Слайд 5 national - nationality;
feminine - femininity;
curious - curiosity...
Noun formation
-ity
king

national - nationality;feminine - femininity;curious - curiosity...Noun formation-ityking - kingdom;free -

- kingdom;
free - freedom;
wise - wisdom...
-hood
dark - darkness;
fit -

fitness;
weak - weakness...

-ness

neighbour - neighbourhood;
man - manhood;
parent - parenthood...

-dom

relation - relationship;
friend - friendship;
champion - championship...

-ship

novel – novelist;
art - artist;
piano - pianist...

-ist

actor – actress;
prince - princess;
waiter - waitress...

- ess

true - truth;
grow- growth;
weigh – weight...

-th/ -t

study - student;
serve - servant;
assist - assistant...

-ant/ ent


Слайд 6 Adjective formation
care - careful;
beauty - beautiful;
delight - delightful...
-y
tall

Adjective formationcare - careful;beauty - beautiful;delight - delightful...-ytall - tallish;dark -

- tallish;
dark - darkish;
green - greenish...
-ish
sleep - sleepy;
rain -

rainy;
fun - funny...

-ful

use - useless;
shame - shameless;
hair - hairless...

-less

electric – electrical;
nation - national;
emotion - emotional...

-al

fame – famous;
fury - furious;
poison - poisonous...

-ous

create – creative;
attract - attractive;
act - active...

-ive

accept - acceptable;
agree - agreeable;
access - accessible...

-able/ ible


Слайд 7 Verb formation
-en
identity - identify;
solid - solidify;
example - exemplify...
apology

Verb formation-enidentity - identify;solid - solidify;example - exemplify...apology - apologise;tranquil -

- apologise;
tranquil - tranquilise;
sympathy - sympathise...
-ise/ -ize
-ify
regular - regulate;
circular

- circulate;
domestic - domesticate...

-ate

deep - deepen;
wide - widen;
short - shorten...


Слайд 8 Now let’s practise!

Now let’s practise!

Слайд 9 Form nouns from the verbs:
to arrive -
to govern

Form nouns from the verbs:to arrive -to govern -to arm -to

-
to arm -
to agree -
to recover -
to inform -
to

propose-
to pay –

arrival
government
army
agreement
recovery
information
proposal
payment


Слайд 10 Form nouns from the adjectives:
kind -
quiet -

Form nouns from the adjectives:kind - quiet - happy - active


happy -
active -
stupid -
human -
kindness
quietness


happiness
activity
stupidity
humanism

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