Презентация на тему The British monarchy and a parliamentary democracy

do what they want.
- People rule the country.
- People

do what they want within the framework
(в рамках) of law.
- People elect their representatives to rule the country.
- People elect the head of state directly.
- People say what they think.
- People can live in any place they choose.
- The head of state guarantees (гарантирует) the rights of citizens.
- All people and authorities (органы власти) follow the constitution.

monarch
the government
Parliament

THE MONARCH

is the official head of state and an integral part of Parliament in her constitutional role; has mostly representative functions; gives the royal assent to the bills passed by the House of Commons and the House of Lords; is the head of the Commonwealth of
Nations

THE GOVERNMENT
the Prime Minister
is the head of government; is the leader of the party with the majority seats in the
House of Commons
the Cabinet
about 20 ministers; determines government policies and coordinates government departments
Non-Cabinet Ministers
PARLIAMENT
the House of Commons the House of Lords
(about 650 elected MPs - members of Parliament) (over 1,100 permanent, non-elected members;
makes laws; discusses political problems peers and life peers) examines and revises
the Official Opposition bills from the House of Commons; can delay
the largest opposition party; forms the bills for one year
Shadow Cabinet («теневой» кабинет)
THE PEOPLE
(all men and women over 18)

THE MONARCH------------------------------------------

is the official head of state and an integral part of Parliament in her
constitutional role; has mostly representative functions; gives the royal
assent to the bills passed by the House of Commons and the House
of Lords; is the head of the Commonwealth of Nations

--------------------------------- THE GOVERNMENT

-------------------------------the Prime Minister
is the head of government; is the leader of the party with the majority
seats in the House of Commons
the Cabinet
about 20 ministers; determines government policies and coordinates government departments
Non-Cabinet Ministers
PARLIAMENT
the House of Commons the House of Lords
(about 650 elected MPs) (over 1,100 permanent, non-elected members;
makes laws; discusses political problems peers and life peers) examines and revises
the Official Opposition bills from the House of Commons; can delay
the largest opposition party; forms the bills for one year
Shadow Cabinet («теневой» кабинет)

----------------------------------- THE PEOPLE
(all men and women over 18)

power perform? Use the scheme to find the correct

statement.

1. A. The Queen votes on the bills.
B. The Queen signs the bills

2. A. The Queen has mostly representative functions.
B. The Queen rules the country in fact.

3. A. The government represents the legislative branch of power.
B. The government represents the executive branch of power.

4. A. The Cabinet is responsible for government policies.
B. The Cabinet Ministers revise bills from Parliament.

5. A. Parliament represents the legislative branch of power.
B. Parliament represents the executive branch of power.

6 A. The House of Commons controls the government.
B. The government controls the House of Commons.

7. A. The House of Lords has the power to delay bills for one year.
B. The House of Lords opposes the decisions of the House of Commons.

8. A. The Cabinet coordinates the work of the government departments.
B. The Cabinet makes laws.

power perform? Use the scheme to find the correct

statement.

1. A. The Queen votes on the bills.
B. The Queen signs the bills

2. A. The Queen has mostly representative functions.
B. The Queen rules the country in fact.

3. A. The government represents the legislative branch of power.
B. The government represents the executive branch of power.

4. A. The Cabinet is responsible for government policies.
B. The Cabinet Ministers revise bills from Parliament.

5. A. Parliament represents the legislative branch of power.
B. Parliament represents the executive branch of power.

6 A. The House of Commons controls the government.
B. The government controls the House of Commons.

7. A. The House of Lords has the power to delay bills for one year.
B. The House of Lords opposes the decisions of the House of Commons.

8. A. The Cabinet coordinates the work of the government departments.
B. The Cabinet makes laws.

State, but also an important symbol of national unity.

The royal title in Britain is: 'Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith'

was born on 21 April, 1926; was married to

Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh, on 20 November, 1947; ascended the throne on 6 February 1952; and was crowned on 2 June, 1953.

Approving the appointment of the Prime Minister
Giving the

Royal Assent to bills
Giving honours such as peerages, knighthoods and medals
Head of the Commonwealth
Head of the Church of England
Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces.

take part in many traditional ceremonies.

broadcast on television and radio.

the House of Lords and the Queen in her

constitutional role.
The Commons has 651 elected Members of Parliament (MPs), each representing a local constituency (избирательный округ).
The Lords is made up of 1,185 hereditary and life peers, and the two archbishops and the 24 most senior bishops of the established Church of England.

of Commons

governed by the Government- a body

of ministers. About 20 Ministers compose

the Cabinet , which meets

regularly under the chairmanship

of the Prime Minister.

David Cameron

10, Downing Street

Parliamentary monarchy

Absolute monarchy

To become a monarch

To restore a

monarchy

Royalty

Royal

a form of government in which the head of state is a monarch
a monarch does what Parliament tells her (him)
the power of a monarch is complete, total without limits
to become a king or queen

to bring back a monarchy

members of royal families (either individually or collectively)
a member of a royal family relating to or suitable for a king or queen

1. How many parts does

the Palace of Westminster consist of?
a) one
b) two
c) three
2. What are the main colours of the Houses of Parliament?
a) gold, red, blue
b) gold, green and red
c) red and green
3. Who writes the Queen's Speech?
a) the Queen
b) the Government
c) the Lord Chancellor
4. Which are Britain's two main political parties?
a) Democratic, Republican and Conservative
b) Conservative and Democratic
c) Labour and Conservative
5. Whose shoe should a Conservative touch?
a) David Lloyd George’s
b) Winston Churchill's
c) The Queen’s
6. Why do MPs sometimes sit on the steps?
a) There are more MPs than seats in the House of Commons,
b) It’s a part of an old tradition.
c) it’s a punishment for those who are late.
7. When can you see the Mace in the House of Commons?
a) It’s always there.
b) Only when the Queen comes
c) When the House is debating.
8. How old is Westminster Hall?
a) more than a thousand years old
b) more than a hundred years old
c) more than four hundred years old

of Westminster consist of?
c) three

2. What are the main

colours of the Houses of Parliament?
b) gold, green and red

3. Who writes the Queen's Speech?
b) the Government

4. Which are Britain's two main political parties?
c) Labour and Conservative

5. Whose shoe should a Conservative touch?
b) Winston Churchill's

6. Why do MPs sometimes sit on the steps?
a) There are more MPs than seats in the House of Commons,

7. When can you see the Mace in the House of Commons?
c) When the House is debating.

8. How old is Westminster Hall?
a) more than a thousand years old

8 кл.,- Обнинск: Титул, 2009
2 http://projectbritain.com/government/index.htm
3 http://gdb.rferl.org/0ECF73A4-F571-4DA0-BE5D-951211938F30_w268_r1.jpg
4

http://www.ag-online.co.uk/mediac/400_0/media/DIR_3606/Downing~St.jpg
5 http://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2009/05/09/article-1179911-0298D0910000044D-610_468x286.jpg
6. http://london-sights.ru/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/1_palatacomm-150x150.jpg
7. http://s.66.ru/new66/news/a5/0a/06/36/a50a0636_resizedScaled_230to172.jpg
8. http://images.travelpod.com/users/myers1188/1.1276097085.parliment-big-ben.jpg
9. http://www.vokrug.tv/pic/person/2/7/6/3/medium_2763450e78e99e0217d857a15d2382bc.jpeg
10. http://www.vokrug.tv/pic/person/f/2/f/4/medium_f2f4d9f901b1be62642446592f1d20af.jpeg

15. http://www.solnechniedeti.ru/?aef=queen-elizabeth-ii-pictures-e3Qb5lxvyM8M56uEMR8k9bnZudDxVACmbMQUV46lVCElxyFQ83_x2IPb5z2ZRv4RZ8vss60I3BDUniYIwLz8STxwa06.jpg
16. http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/8/pom9494.0/0_285a_32b551ed_XL