Презентация на тему The category of mood

Содержание

2. The category of mood is an explicit
3. Presumably, in Modern English there are the
4. When using the Indicative Mood the speaker
5. Example: 1) I wish I were sixteen.2)
6. The problem of the number of moods
7. Oblique Moods absence of direct correspondence
8. The problem of polysemy and homonymy of
9. Questions for self-correction: 1) What type of
10. Скачать презентацию
11. Похожие презентации

The category of mood is an explicit verbal category expressing the relation of the action denoted by the predicate to reality as stated by the speaker. It is one of the most important means of expressing

Presumably, in Modern English there are the Indicative Mood, the Imperative Mood

When using the Indicative Mood the speaker represents the action as really

Example: 1) I wish I were sixteen.2) It is necessary that you

The problem of the number of moods in Modern English German

Oblique Moods absence of direct correspondence between the form and meaning

The problem of polysemy and homonymy of mood forms. There are

Questions for self-correction: 1) What type of expressing modality do you know?2)

Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 The category of mood is an explicit verbal

The category of mood is an explicit verbal category expressing the

category expressing the relation of the action denoted by

the predicate to reality as stated by the speaker. It is one of the most important means of expressing modality

Слайд 3 Presumably, in Modern English there are the Indicative

Presumably, in Modern English there are the Indicative Mood, the Imperative

Mood, the Imperative Mood and the so-called Oblique Moods:

the Subjunctive I
the Subjunctive II
the Suppositional Mood
the Conditional Mood

Слайд 4 When using the Indicative Mood the speaker represents

When using the Indicative Mood the speaker represents the action as

the action as really taking place, as a real

fact; when he uses the Imperative Mood the speaker directly induces the listener(s) to produce the action required; but when he uses an oblique mood he represents the action not as a real fact but only as desirable, necessary, possible, imaginary, etc.

Слайд 5 Example:
1) I wish I were sixteen.

2) It is

Example: 1) I wish I were sixteen.2) It is necessary that

necessary that you should go there immediately.

3) If it

were summer now we would go to the Crimea.

Слайд 6 The problem of the number of moods in

Modern English
German grammarian M.Deutchbein-16 moods
Russian scholar

L.S.Barkhudarov-no oblique moods at all
A.I. Smirnitsky-4 Oblique moods
I.B.Khlebnikova - 5 oblique moods

Слайд 7 Oblique Moods
absence of direct correspondence between the

form and meaning
Examples:
1. It's necessary that I should

go there tomorrow (the Suppositional Mood)
2. If I knew about it I should go there tomorrow (the Conditional Mood)
3. I should go there tomorrow (a modal phrase) = I must go there tomorrow.

the same meaning may be rendered by different grammatical forms.
Examples:
It is necessary that you should go there (the Suppositional Mood)
=
It is necessary that you go there (the Subjunctive I).

Слайд 8 The problem of polysemy and homonymy of mood

forms.
There are no homonymous forms - the very

existence of the oblique moods as a special morphological category becomes doubtful
There are forms of special moods which are distinguished from each other according to the category of correlation.
the Indicative Mood in a special use can be observed.
Examples:
1. He knew everything and told her about it; 2. If I knew about it I should tell her everything.

Слайд 9 Questions for self-correction:
1) What type of expressing modality

Questions for self-correction: 1) What type of expressing modality do you

do you know?
2) What is the category of mood?

Give a definition.
3) How many moods are there in Modern English and Ukrainian?
4) What is the reasons for the existing controversy of views on the essence and number of moods in Modern English?
5) What can you say about the problem of polysemy and homonymy in the system of moods in Modern English?
6) Do any implicit lexico-grammatical categories restrict the realization of the category of mood in Modern English and Ukrainian?