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Презентация на тему The Infinitive
Содержание
- 2. THE INFINITIVEПримеры:Спрашивать Быть спрошенным
- 3. THE INFINITIVE DEFINITION a non-finite form of
- 4. FUNCTIONS OF THE INFINITIVE A subject
- 5. FORMS - TENSE DISTINCTIONS
- 6. SIMPLE (INDEFINITE) INFINITIVE REFERS TO THE PRESENT
- 7. CONTINUOUS INFINITIVE DESCRIBES AN ACTION HAPPENING NOWActive:They must be working now.
- 8. PERFECT INFINITIVE SHOWS THAT THE ACTION OF
- 9. PERFECT CONTINUOUS INFINITIVE EMPHASES THE DURATION OF
- 10. IN PAIRS, ASK AND ANSWER QUESTIONS USING
- 11. IN PAIRS, ASK AND ANSWER QUESTIONS USING THE PROMPTS BELOWAre they running?
- 12. IN PAIRS, ASK AND ANSWER QUESTIONS USING THE PROMPTS BELOWHas he lost his keys?
- 13. IN PAIRS, ASK AND ANSWER QUESTIONS USING THE PROMPTS BELOWAre they building the house?
- 14. IN PAIRS, ASK AND ANSWER QUESTIONS USING THE PROMPTS BELOWHas he hurt his knee?
- 15. IN PAIRS, ASK AND ANSWER QUESTIONS USING THE PROMPTS BELOWIs he painting the picture?
- 16. THE INFINITIVE AS AN ATTRIBUTE1This is not
- 17. THE INFINITIVE AS AN ATTRIBUTE3The firstThe secondThe thirdThe lastHe was the first to go away.to do
- 18. THE INFINITIVE AS AN ATTRIBUTE4 after nouns,
- 19. THE INFINITIVE AS A SUBJECTTo smoke is
- 20. THE INFINITIVE AS A SUBJECTWith it +
- 21. THE INFINITIVE AS AN ADVERBIAL MODIFIERAfter in
- 22. AS A PREDICATIVEHis great desire is to
- 23. THE FOR-TO-INFINITIVE CONSTRUCTIONFor me to go there
- 24. COMPLEX SUBJECTIt is said – говорятIt is
- 25. COMPLEX SUBJECT
- 26. COMPLEX OBJECTHe is supposed
- 27. COMPLEX OBJECTis used in Passive Voice with
- 28. COMPLEX OBJECTseem, appear – казаться, по-видимомуprove, turn
- 29. COMPLEX OBJECTHe is likely (вероятно)
- 30. COMPLEX OBJECTHe is unlikely to come.
- 31. COMPLEX OBJECTwantaskorderKnow, believe=suppose, expect, find consider, think,
- 32. THE INFINITIVE AS PARENTHESISTo begin with –
- 33. MEMORIZE THE EXPRESSIONS:He is hard to please.
- 34. THE USE OF THE INFINITIVE WITHOUT THE
- 35. Скачать презентацию
- 36. Похожие презентации
THE INFINITIVEПримеры:Спрашивать Быть спрошенным
Слайд 3
THE INFINITIVE DEFINITION
a non-finite form of the
verb
of the infinitive is the particle to
Слайд 4
FUNCTIONS OF THE INFINITIVE
A subject
A part
of a predicative
A part of a compound verbal
predicateAn object
An attribute
An adverbial modifier
Слайд 6
SIMPLE (INDEFINITE) INFINITIVE
REFERS TO THE PRESENT OR FUTURE
They
want to invite him.
I like to go there.
Passive:
They want to be invited there.
He hopes to be offered a promotion.
Active:
Слайд 8 PERFECT INFINITIVE SHOWS THAT THE ACTION OF THE INFINITIVE
HAPPENED BEFORE THE ACTION OF THE VERB
with verbs:
Seem, appear,
believe, know, claim, expectActive:
Steve seems to have gone to a lot of places.
He claims to have met the Queen.
Passive:
John appears to have been offered a job.
The book seems to have been translated.
Слайд 9
PERFECT CONTINUOUS INFINITIVE
EMPHASES THE DURATION OF THE ACTION
Active:
He
looks tired. He seems to have been working all
morning.Слайд 10 IN PAIRS, ASK AND ANSWER QUESTIONS USING THE
PROMPTS BELOW, AS AN EXAMPLE
SA: Have they been sleeping?
SB:
No, they seem not to have been sleeping.
Слайд 16
THE INFINITIVE AS AN ATTRIBUTE
1
This is not the
book to be found in any library.
He has no
desire to be appointed to this post.2
The amount to be paid includes the cost of packing.
Слайд 17
THE INFINITIVE AS AN ATTRIBUTE
3
The first
The second
The third
The
last
He was the first to go away.
to do
Слайд 18
THE INFINITIVE AS AN ATTRIBUTE
4
after nouns, pronouns,
some, any, no
He brought me a book to read.
Give
me something to drink.It’s a pleasure to work with you.
Слайд 19
THE INFINITIVE AS A SUBJECT
To smoke is bad
for health.
To do it is to help them.
After adjectives
cold,
difficult, easy, simple, desirable, angry, happy, glad etc.It is important to tell them the truth.
Слайд 20
THE INFINITIVE AS A SUBJECT
With it + be
+ adjective (+ of + object)
It was nice of
him to remember my birthday.With “only” to express unsatisfactory result
He called me only to say that he would be late.
Слайд 21
THE INFINITIVE AS AN ADVERBIAL MODIFIER
After in order
to, so as, so as not
I’ll write down the
telephone number so as not to be late.
enough, too, so+adj+as
He is clever enough to do such things.
She’s too tired to go out.
As if, as though
She waved her hands as if to say good bye.
Слайд 22
AS A PREDICATIVE
His great desire is to visit
England.
My first duty is to study well.
The thing to
do was to stay calm.
Слайд 23
THE FOR-TO-INFINITIVE CONSTRUCTION
For me to go there is
impossible.
That was for you to find out.
The teacher asked
for the papers to be brought.The best thing for you to do is to forgive her.
I stepped aside for the car to go by.
She spoke loud for you to hear.
Слайд 24
COMPLEX SUBJECT
It is said – говорят
It is reported
– сообщают
It seems – кажется
It is likely – вероятно
It
is said that they know Chinese well.They are said to know Chinese well.
Слайд 26
COMPLEX OBJECT
He is supposed
to return tomorrow
was to have
returnedto be working now
to have been working
here for many years
Слайд 27
COMPLEX OBJECT
is used in Passive Voice with the
verbs:
To see, to hear, to order, to cause, to
allow, to expect, to know, to suppose, to report, to announce, to believe, to consider, to regardThe book was expected to have been published by the summer of 1999.
Слайд 28
COMPLEX OBJECT
seem, appear – казаться, по-видимому
prove, turn out,
appear, happen – оказаться
happen – случаться, случайно
The child seemed
to be sleeping.The task proved (to be) very difficult.
He happened to be here when I came.
Слайд 29
COMPLEX OBJECT
He is likely (вероятно)
is unlikely (маловероятно) to
is sure
(конечно) returnis certain (несомненно, наверно)
Слайд 31
COMPLEX OBJECT
want
ask
order
Know, believe=suppose, expect, find consider,
think, mean
We
suppose him to return home early.
We find your research
work (to be) very interesting.To do
To be done
Слайд 32
THE INFINITIVE AS PARENTHESIS
To begin with – начать
с того…
To cut a long story short – короче
говоряTo make a long story short – короче говоря
To put it mildly – мягко выражаясь
To tell the truth – по правде говоря
To say nothing of – не говоря уже о
To say the least of it – чтобы не сказать больше
To speak quite frankly – откровенно говоря
Слайд 33
MEMORIZE THE EXPRESSIONS:
He is hard to please. -
Ему трудно угодить.
She is pleasant to look at. –
У нее привлекательная внешность.I have something to tell you. - Мне надо вам кое-что сказать.
There is nothing to be done. - Ничего не поделаешь.
The house is to let. – Дом сдается внаем.
Who is to blame? – Кто виноват?
There is nothing left to do but left. – Единственное, что остается – это ждать.
Слайд 34 THE USE OF THE INFINITIVE WITHOUT THE PARTICLE
TO
After auxiliary verbs (shall, will, do etc)
After modal verbs
(except ought)After verbs denoting sense perception: to hear, to see, to feel, to know etc
After the verb to let
After the verb to make
After the expressions had better, would rather, would sooner, cannot but, nothing but
In sentences beginning with why
