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Презентация на тему VICTORIAN_HOUSES (Викторианские дома)

Many social and technological changes had profound effects on the architectural development of the period.ChangesWith the beginning of the railways and new manufacturing processes, previously locally produced building materials became available all over the country. Imposing
VICTORIAN HOUSES Many social and technological changes had profound effects on the architectural development 1.	Untill the 1850s, the classical style of the Georgian and Regency periods Tarraced housingMore and more people moved into the new industrial towns to Railings and gates Brick workHouses were often decorative with fancy brickwork.Flemish brick bond:header, stretcher, header, stretcher Roofs Roofs Porches and gables Windows The Victorians invented a way to make big panes of glass, Windows Bay Windows (windows that projects, normally with flat front and slant Doors Door furniture Interior Poor people in Victorian times lived in horrible cramped conditions in Interior Decorations Main hall Drawing room Drawing room    cluttered with furniture   white, elegant, Dining room Dark, masculine stylePictures of family in heavy framesCurtains maroon-colour with Kitchen Situated remte from the principal apartments of the houseDomain of the BathroomBathrooms became the features of Victorian houses after 1870s.WATER CLOSET Bedroom Main pieces of furniture:BedWordrobeDressing tableChest of drawers Nursery Thank You for the Attention1.2.3.4.5.6. A    T
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 Many social and technological changes had profound effects

Many social and technological changes had profound effects on the architectural

on the architectural development of the period.

Changes
With the beginning

of the railways and new manufacturing processes, previously locally produced building materials became available all over the country.

Imposing houses were built in town and country for the aristocracy,

tarraced houses began to be provided for the poor

growth of housing for middle class


Слайд 3 1. Untill the 1850s, the classical style of the

1.	Untill the 1850s, the classical style of the Georgian and Regency

Georgian and Regency periods continued to be fashionable
‘Battle of

styles’

2. Inspiration came frm Italy and Italianet houses (Roman)

3. Ghotic Revival (mostly 1855-1875)

4. Aesthetic style

5. Arts and Crafts Movement (1867 – 1900s)

6. Queen Anne Revival style (1860-1900)

7. Eclectic style (1860-1890)

8. Art Nouveau (late 1880s- early 1900s)


Слайд 4 Tarraced housing
More and more people moved into the

Tarraced housingMore and more people moved into the new industrial towns

new industrial towns to work in the mills and

factories and rows of terraced back-to-back houses were built to house them. The houses were joined together to save space.

Terraced houses were very small with two rooms upstairs and two downstairs. There were often no gardens, only small back yards where the outside toilet was.


Слайд 5 Railings and gates

Railings and gates

Слайд 6 Brick work
Houses were often decorative with fancy brickwork.
Flemish

Brick workHouses were often decorative with fancy brickwork.Flemish brick bond:header, stretcher, header, stretcher

brick bond:
header, stretcher, header, stretcher


Слайд 7 Roofs

Roofs

Слайд 8 Roofs

Roofs

Слайд 9 Porches and gables

Porches and gables

Слайд 10 Windows
The Victorians invented a way to make

Windows The Victorians invented a way to make big panes of

big panes of glass, called ‘sheet glass’. This type

of glass arrived in 1832 - five years before Victoria ascended the throne. True Victorian windows had six and later four paned vertical sliding sash windows

Слайд 11 Windows
Bay Windows (windows that projects, normally with

Windows Bay Windows (windows that projects, normally with flat front and

flat front and slant sides) were very fashionable in

Victorian times. Typical Victorian bay windows are three sided. The ground floor bay window often had its own slate roof, or it might continue into a first-floor bay, again topped with an individual roof.

Слайд 13 Door furniture

Door furniture

Слайд 14 Interior
Poor people in Victorian times lived in

Interior Poor people in Victorian times lived in horrible cramped conditions

horrible cramped conditions in run-down houses, often with the

whole family in one room.

These houses had no running water or toilets. Each house would share an outside water pump. The water from the pump was frequently polluted.

Some streets would have one or two outside toilets for the whole street to share.

Poorer families, if they owned a bath at all, put it in front of the kitchen rang. This was the warmest place in the house and very close to hot water. The whole family would wash themselves one after the other



Слайд 15 Interior

Interior

Слайд 16 Decorations

Decorations

Слайд 17 Main hall

Main hall

Слайд 18 Drawing room

Drawing room

Слайд 19 Drawing room
cluttered with furniture

Drawing room  cluttered with furniture  white, elegant, marble fireplace

white, elegant, marble fireplace
curtains covering

doors, furniture,
scarlet, white, pink, green colours
different kinds of chairs and sofas
every surface covered with porcelain, pictures, lamps, mirrors etc.



Слайд 20 Dining room
Dark, masculine style

Pictures of family in

Dining room Dark, masculine stylePictures of family in heavy framesCurtains maroon-colour

heavy frames

Curtains maroon-colour with gold

Deep crimson flock paper on

the walls

A few pieces of mahogany furniture:
- sideboard
- table
- chairs

Слайд 21 Kitchen
Situated remte from the principal apartments of

Kitchen Situated remte from the principal apartments of the houseDomain of

the house
Domain of the servants
Large and utilitarian
Was not filled

with ornate details
Furniture:
Wooden dresser
Range
Table
Couple of simple chairs
Scullery, butler’s pantry, ice-house


Слайд 22 Bathroom
Bathrooms became the features of Victorian houses after

BathroomBathrooms became the features of Victorian houses after 1870s.WATER CLOSET

1870s.

WATER CLOSET


Слайд 23 Bedroom
Main pieces of furniture:
Bed
Wordrobe
Dressing table
Chest of drawers

Bedroom Main pieces of furniture:BedWordrobeDressing tableChest of drawers

Слайд 24 Nursery

Nursery

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