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Презентация на тему Middle Colonies

Middle Colonies New YorkPennsylvaniaNew JerseyDelaware
Topic:Middle ColoniesEQ:What are the Four Middle Colonies and how were they formed? Middle Colonies New YorkPennsylvaniaNew JerseyDelaware Middle Colonies River systems Valleys – fertile soil”Bread basket Urban Population Growth 1650 - 1775 New Netherland (New York) is first established by the Dutch1609: Henry Hudson English immigration to New Netherland resulted in 1/2 total populationThe English regarded New JerseyJames gave 2 friends, Lord John Berkeley and Sir George Carteret, Mid-1600s: religious dissenters named Quakers arose in EnglandHated by authorities because they William Penn, a Quaker, was a close friend of King Charles II, Royal Land Grant to Penn Penn's Holy Experiment Penn governs the colonyAdvertised in Europe, promising land & Penn’s Treaty with the Native Americans Penn & Native Americans Penn attempted to treat Native Americans more fairly Pennsylvania & NeighborsHowever, as non-Quaker immigrants came, they were less tolerant of CHART: THIRTEEN COLONIES    Colony/Date
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 Middle Colonies

New York
Pennsylvania
New Jersey
Delaware

Middle Colonies New YorkPennsylvaniaNew JerseyDelaware

Слайд 4
Middle Colonies
River systems
Valleys – fertile soil
”Bread

Middle Colonies River systems Valleys – fertile soil”Bread basket

basket" large farms - surplus food
diverse population
manufacturing
iron

mines, glass, shipyards, and paper
Cities: New York and Philadelphia

Middle Colonies


Слайд 5 Urban Population Growth 1650 - 1775

Urban Population Growth 1650 - 1775

Слайд 6 New Netherland (New York) is first established by

New Netherland (New York) is first established by the Dutch1609: Henry

the Dutch
1609: Henry Hudson sailing for Dutch East India

Company sails into Hudson river looking for passage through continent ~ claims area for Dutch
“Bought” Manhattan from Indians

Слайд 7 English immigration to New Netherland resulted in 1/2

English immigration to New Netherland resulted in 1/2 total populationThe English

total population
The English regarded Dutch as intruders
New York was

a royal gift to James, the King’s brother (aka Duke of York)
Thus, when the English invaded, the leader of the Dutch colony, Peter Stuyvesant, gave up without a fight.
Allowed to remain, the Dutch made up a large segment of New York’s population for many years.

Слайд 8 New Jersey
James gave 2 friends, Lord John Berkeley

New JerseyJames gave 2 friends, Lord John Berkeley and Sir George

and Sir George Carteret, the section of New York

located between the Hudson River and Delaware Bay in 1664
He felt the territory of New York was too large to administer
Both proprietors allowed religious freedom and an assembly in addition to giving generous land offers to attract settlers

Lord John Berkeley


Слайд 9 Mid-1600s: religious dissenters named Quakers arose in England
Hated

Mid-1600s: religious dissenters named Quakers arose in EnglandHated by authorities because

by authorities because they refused to pay taxes to

Church of England, refused to take oaths, refused military service

Penn's Holy Experiment


Слайд 10 William Penn, a Quaker, was a close friend

William Penn, a Quaker, was a close friend of King Charles

of King Charles II, and Charles granted Penn what

became Pennsylvania.

Charles II perceived the egalitarian Quakers as dangerous radicals & desired to export the Quakers to someplace far from England


Слайд 11 Royal Land Grant to Penn

Royal Land Grant to Penn

Слайд 12 Penn's Holy Experiment
Penn governs the colony
Advertised in

Penn's Holy Experiment Penn governs the colonyAdvertised in Europe, promising land

Europe, promising land & freedoms
Frame of Government (guaranteed elected

assembly), Charter of Liberties (freedom of worship, open immigration), fair treatment of Native Americans

Слайд 14 Penn’s Treaty with the Native Americans

Penn’s Treaty with the Native Americans

Слайд 15 Penn & Native Americans

Penn attempted to treat

Penn & Native Americans Penn attempted to treat Native Americans more

Native Americans more fairly than did other colonies.
Penn’s

treatment of the Native Americans was so fair that Quakers went to them unarmed and even employed them as babysitters

Слайд 16 Pennsylvania & Neighbors
However, as non-Quaker immigrants came, they

Pennsylvania & NeighborsHowever, as non-Quaker immigrants came, they were less tolerant

were less tolerant of Natives(Scots-Irish)
Liberal features: elected assembly, no

tax-supported church, freedom of worship, only 2 capital crimes

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