Презентация на тему Mongolian invasion XIII century

18, 1227) was a Mongol Khan, founder of the

Mongol Empire, the organizer of the conquests in Asia and Eastern Europe, the great reformer and a unifier of Mongolia. Direct descendants of Genghis Khan are Genghisids.
Real name is Temujin.

as the Great Khan (Genghis-Khan) over all the Mongolian

tribes. Warring Mongol nomadic tribes have unified together in a single State under his rule.

time, a new law Yasa was issued. It was

the law on mutual aid (взаимная помощь) during war.
Yasa consisted of two parts:
The words of edification (слова назидания) of Genghis Khan
The general laws on civil and military affairs.
Those who violated (нарушать) the Yasa, has been strictly punished.

(единолично) ruled the Empire. He was surrounded with people

who knew writing and foreign languages. He divided the Empire into 95 administrative districts (Tumen). Each of tumens consisted of 10 thousand soldiers.

– the Right wing (Barungar), the Left wing (Jongar)

and the Central wing (Kul).

Khan directed military forces to the Central Asia and

Kazakhstan.
He very carefully prepared for these campaigns.
Through the merchants (торговцы) he collected information about the political situation in Kazakhstan.

trading caravan (450 people) to Zhetysu. The Governor of

Otyrar Kair khan understood about Genghis Khan’s plan and attacked the caravan.
This was the reason for the invasion of Genghis Khan on the territory of Kazakhstan.
In 1219, the Mongol 150 thousand strong army went towards Syr-Darya. People of Otyrar resisted (сопротивляться) during 6 months. But in the end, one of the military opened town gates and the Mongols destroyed Otyrar.

occupied by the Mongols. Mongol invasion was one of

the great disasters in the history of Kazakhstan. Before the Mongol invasion there were more than 200 towns and villages on the territory of Kazakhstan, while after the invasion there remained only about 20 cities. The most important thing was that ethnic composition (этнический состав) of the Kazakhstan population has been changed and the formation of the Kazakh nation has stopped.

among his 4 sons. The land of Kazakhstan fully

belonged to his three sons – Jochi, Chagatay, Ugedei.
These lands were called ulus.
The land from the Irtysh River to Eastern Europe were part of the ulus of Jochi.
The southern and South-Eastern lands of Kazakhstan entered the ulus of Chagatai.
Land of Western Mongolia, Altai and Tarbagatai entered the ulus of Ugedei.