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Презентация на тему Sir Isaac Newton. Life and Accomplishments

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2. Table of ContentsThe Beginning of His Life
3. The beginning of his lifeBorn on January
4. Early lifeNewton received a bachelor’s degree at
5. Reflecting TelescopeIn 1668 Newton made the first
6. Calculus Newton invented Calculus in 1669, but
7. Motion and GravityNewton wondered why objects fell
8. First Law of Motion A body continues
9. Second Law of Motion When a force
10. Third Law of Motion If body A
11. ForceNewton believed that when an object goes
12. CometsNewton showed that comets acted upon by
13. Principia and Opticks most popular worksNewton
14. A Great ManIsaac Newton died on March 31, 1727 in London, England
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Table of ContentsThe Beginning of His Life Early Life Reflecting TelescopeCalculus Motion and GravityFirst Law of Motion Second Law of MotionThird Law of Motion ForceComets Principia and OpticksA Great Man References

Sir Isaac Newton Life and AccomplishmentsGroup 4Octavio Aguilera Juan Aldana Alex Serna

The beginning of his lifeBorn on January 4, 1643In Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire, EnglandWhere

Early lifeNewton received a bachelor’s degree at Trinity College, Cambridge in 1665The

Reflecting TelescopeIn 1668 Newton made the first reflecting telescope Light is collected

Calculus Newton invented Calculus in 1669, but didn’t publish his work until

Motion and GravityNewton wondered why objects fell to earth while sitting under

First Law of Motion A body continues in a state of rest

Second Law of Motion When a force acts on a body it

Third Law of Motion If body A exerts a force on body

ForceNewton believed that when an object goes around another there are two

CometsNewton showed that comets acted upon by the same forces as the

Principia and Opticks most popular worksNewton summarized his discoveries in Philosophiae

A Great ManIsaac Newton died on March 31, 1727 in London, England

ReferencesBook Isaac Newton (The Last Sorcerer), by Michael WhiteEncyclopedia Article The New

Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 Table of Contents
The Beginning of His Life
Early

Table of ContentsThe Beginning of His Life Early Life Reflecting TelescopeCalculus

Life
Reflecting Telescope
Calculus
Motion and Gravity
First Law of Motion

Second Law of Motion
Third Law of Motion
Force
Comets
Principia and Opticks
A Great Man
References

Слайд 3 The beginning of his life
Born on January 4,

The beginning of his lifeBorn on January 4, 1643In Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire,

1643
In Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire, England
Where he was raised by his

Grandmother

Woolsthorpe Manor: house where Newton grew up

Слайд 4 Early life
Newton received a bachelor’s degree at Trinity

Early lifeNewton received a bachelor’s degree at Trinity College, Cambridge in

College, Cambridge in 1665
The next two years Newton returned

home where he came up with most of his discoveries.
He returned to Trinity College in 1667, where he became a professor of mathematics in 1669.

Слайд 5 Reflecting Telescope
In 1668 Newton made the first reflecting

Reflecting TelescopeIn 1668 Newton made the first reflecting telescope Light is

telescope
Light is collected and refracted from a curved

mirror
Far superior from refracting telescopes because the image did not become blurry

Слайд 6 Calculus
Newton invented Calculus in 1669, but didn’t

Calculus Newton invented Calculus in 1669, but didn’t publish his work

publish his work until 1704
Calculus is divided into two

parts Differential and Integral Calculus
Differential Calculus: Deals with the change in rate of objects
Integral Calculus: Deals with measuring quantities and dividing into smaller ones

Слайд 7 Motion and Gravity
Newton wondered why objects fell to

Motion and GravityNewton wondered why objects fell to earth while sitting

earth while sitting under an apple tree he saw

an apple fall in front of him
Although many believe this story is untrue
That is when Newton came up with the three laws of motion

Слайд 8 First Law of Motion
A body continues in

First Law of Motion A body continues in a state of

a state of rest in a straight line if

it is not acted upon by forces.

Слайд 9 Second Law of Motion
When a force acts

Second Law of Motion When a force acts on a body

on a body it produces an acceleration, which is

proportional to the magnitude of the force

Слайд 10 Third Law of Motion
If body A exerts

Third Law of Motion If body A exerts a force on

a force on body B, body B always exerts

an equal and opposite force on body A

Слайд 11 Force
Newton believed that when an object goes around

ForceNewton believed that when an object goes around another there are

another there are two balanced forces.
Centripetal force: pulls the

revolving object towards the pivoting point
Centrifugal force: pulls the object away from pivoting point

Слайд 12 Comets
Newton showed that comets acted upon by the

CometsNewton showed that comets acted upon by the same forces as

same forces as the planets
Proved when Edmund Halley

predicted the next time a comet would pass by again

Слайд 13 Principia and Opticks most popular works
Newton summarized his

discoveries in Philosophiae naturalis principia mathematica (mathematical principles of

natural philosophy) (1687)
It shows his principle of universal gravitation and provided an explanation both of falling bodies on the Earth and of the motions of planets, comets and other bodies of the universe.
Opticks (1704) presented his discoveries of light and elaborated his theory that light is composed of corpuscles, or particles.