Слайд 2
Robert Burns
Robert Burns is a
celebrated Scottish poet and songwriter. He is widely considered
the national poet of Scotland and was an important influence on the early Romantic movement.
Слайд 3
Robert Burns was born at
Alloway, near Ayr, on January 25, 1759. Robert was
educated briefly in Alloway before going to Ayr. However, whilst studying his family were beset by financial
concerns and Burns was forced to work as a farm
labourer. Burns had to work at a variety of labouring
jobs, but, in his spare time, began to compose
poetry and songs.
Слайд 4
When his father died
in 1784,young Byron together with his brother Gilbert, rented
a farm near Mauchline; but this was never a great financial success, and he toyed with the idea of moving to Jamaica in the West Indies.
Слайд 5
Success
However, in 1786,
his first works were published under the title “Poems,
Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect“. These included works such as ‘To a Mouse’ and ‘The Holy Fair’. The critical reception
and relative success of this publication
encouraged Burns to remain in Scotland and he
moved to Edinburgh where he became involved
in the thriving cultural scene. He was also
initiated into the Masons and became the poet
laureate of the Edinburgh Freemasons.
Слайд 6
Works
His reputation led to
a commission to work on a collection of Scottish
folk songs. Burns collected a rich diversity of Scottish folk songs, sometimes improving upon them and also including his own. These were published as ‘The Scots Musical Museum’ in five volumes over a period of sixteen years.
This compilation included a reworking of ‘Auld Lang Syne‘ which later became a famous global song, usually sung on New Year’s Eve.
Слайд 7
Famous Song
“Should auld acquaintance be
forgot
and never brought to mind?
Should auld acquaintance be forgot
and
days of auld lang syne?
For auld lang syne, my dear,
for auld lang syne,
we’ll take a cup of kindness yet,
for auld lang syne.”
Слайд 8
Family Life
In 1788, Burns married
Jean Armour and together they had nine children. However,
he also had a string of affairs and lovers, such as Mary Campbell.
Слайд 9
Political Activity
Burns was also
a political writer and was considered a radical for
his forthright views on republicanism. In 1795, he was moved by the events of the French revolution and its clarion call for equality.
Слайд 10
Death
He died one year
later on July 21, 1796, of rheumatic fever. He
was buried in St Michael’s Dumfries.
Слайд 11
During his lifetime, he was
well known but gained little financial compensation for his
works. However,
after his death, his
reputation blossomed
and he became an icon
of Scottish culture.
Слайд 14
First of all, the
host says a few words to welcome everyone to
the supper and opens the meal with a reading of “The Selkirk Grace”.
Слайд 15
Guests then stand as a
bagpiper pipes music to welcome the star attraction of
the supper – the haggis, a sheep’s stomach stuffed with the sheep’s heart, liver and lungs
Слайд 16
Next, an invited reader recites
Burns’ poem “To a Haggis” and cuts open the
haggis with a sharp knife. Everyone then toasts the haggis by raising their glasses and shouting: ‘To the Haggis!’
Слайд 17
The evening always ends with
everyone joining hands and singing Burns’ world-famous song ‘Auld
Lang Syne’, meaning ‘For Times Gone By’.