Презентация на тему Косвенная речь в английском языке

с правилами согласования времен;
Изменяется местоимения в зависимости от смысла;

Изменяется наречия места и времени:

that day
Tomorrow

the next day
Yesterday the day before
Last the … before
Ago before
Here there
This that
These those
Next the following

eat apples”.
Правильно переведем на русский язык
2. Преобразуем наше

предложение на русский язык в косвенную речь:
3. Переведем на английский язык соблюдая правило согласование времен.

или будущем времени, то сказуемое придаточного предложения может стоять

в любом времени, которое требуется по смыслу, т. е. закон согласования времен не действует.

Закон согласования времен

P.P. or P.P.C.] THEN (P.S. or P.C.

or P.P. or P.P.C. or Future -in the -Past )

(he was ill).


Past Simple Past

Simple

(she didn’t like chocolate

). Past Simple

(where you were going).

Past Progressive

She will play golf tomorrow.

They will be deciding problems at 2 PM.

She said that

she would play
golf tomorrow.

they would be deciding problems tomorrow at 2 PM.

6 p.m.
She said that
She would have played

computer games tomorrow by 6 p.m

или будущего времени, то в придаточном предложении он становится

в том времени, которое требуется по смыслу :
He has said he is going to join the Army.
Он сказал, что он собирается пойти в армию.
She will say that she was busy at that time.
Она скажет что была занята в то время.

из прошедших времен, то в придаточном предложении происходит сдвиг

времени в прошедшее ( по сравнению с тем, который требуется по смыслу и ситуации):

She said she would try to come in time.
Она сказала, что постарается прибыть вовремя.
He asked me where I lived.
Он спрашивал меня, где я жил.

предложении происходит сдвиг времен в соответствии с данной схемой:

временным сдвигом меняются некоторые указательные местоимения, наречия и другие

слова, обозначающие время действия.

предложениях не происходит.
1.Глагол в определительных, причинных и сравнительных придаточных

предложениях ставятся в той форме, которая соответствует смыслу и ситуации:
письма.

about.
Я не могу найти книгу о которой ты

мне говоришь.

It was not so cold yesterday as it is today.
Вчера не было так холодно, как сегодня.

I did not answer your letter because I don’t like to write letters.
Я не ответил на ваше письмо, потому что я не люблю писать

зависимо от времени глагола в главном предложении:
The mother

told the child that she must not play in the street.
Мама сказала ребенку, что она не должна играть на улице.

3. Если в придаточном предложении указывается определенная дата события, то употребляется Past Indefinite: He said that he was born in 1958. Он сказал что родился в 1958.

противоречию с действительностью: I thought you received this letter yesterday.

Я думал что вы получили это письмо вчера.

времен в русском и английском языках.
1. We did not

know where our friends went every evening.
2. We did not know where our friends had done.
3. She said that her best friend was a doctor.
4. She said that her best friend had been a doctor.
5. I didn’t know that you worked at a the Hermitage.
6. I didn’t know that you had worked at the Hermitage.
7. I knew that you were ill.
8. I knew that you had been ill.

друзья каждый вечер.
2. Мы не знали, куда ушли наши

друзья.
3. Она сказала, что её лучший друг – врач.
4. Она сказала, что ее лучший друг был врачом.
5. Я не знал, что вы работаете в Эрмитаже.
6. Я не знал, что вы работали в Эрмитаже.
7. Я знал, что вы больны.
8. Я знал, что вы были больны.

на зависимость времени придаточного дополнительного предложения от времени главного.
1.My

uncle said he has just come back from the Caucasus. 2.He says it did him a lot of good. 3. He says him wife and he spend most of their time on the beach. 4. He says he has a good camera. 5. He says he will come to see us next Sunday. 6. He says they have made good progress in English. 7. Ann says she has just met Boris in the street. 8. Nick says he is going to the hotel to see his friends, who have just arrived in St. Petersburg from the United States of America. 9. He says they were friends at school.

back from the Caucasus. 2. He said it had

done him a lot of good. 3. He said him wife and he had spend most of their time on the beach. 4. He said he had a good camera. 5. He said he would come to see us next Sunday. 6. He said they had made good progress in English. 7. Ann said she had just met Boris in the street. 8. Nick said he was going to the hotel to see his friends who had just arrived in St. Petersburg from the Unit States of America. 9. He said they were friends at school.

главных используя предложения, данные в скобках. Сдвигайте время в

соответствии с правилом согласования времен.

1. You will fall and break your leg. (I was afraid) 2. My friend has never been to Washington. (I knew) 3. She newer drinks milk. (I was told) 4. He is a very talented singer. (We were told). 5. They live a happy life. (We knew) 6. The children are playing in the yard. (She thought) 7. Her friend will come to see her. (She hoped) 8. Father has repaired his bicycle (He thought) 9. She knows English very well.(I supposed)

fall and break your leg. 2. I knew that

my friend had newer been to Washington. 3. I was told that she never drank milk. 4. We were told that he was a very talented singer. 5. We knew that they lived a happy life. 6.She thought that the children were playing in the yard. 7. She hoped that her friend would come to see her. 8. He thought that father had repaired has bicycle. I supposed that she knew English very well.

Все были уверены, что Борис хорошо сдаст экзамен.2. Он

говорил, что Лев Толстой – его любимый писатель. 3. Я знаю, что вы живете в Москве, он не знал вашего адреса. 4. Он сказал, что бросит курить. 5. Все знали, что она поедет в Рим. 6. Простите, мы не думали, что вы ждете нас. 7. Я не знал, что вы тоже любите футбол. 8. Я был уверен, что он будет выдающимся артистом.

pass him exams well. 2. He said that Lev

(Leo) Tolstoy was his favorite writer. 3. I knew that you lived in Moscow, but I did not knew your address. 4. He said that he would give up smoking. 5. Everybody knew that she would go to Rome. 6. We are sorry, we did not think that you were waiting for us. 7. I did not knew that you liked football, too. 8. I was sure that he would be an outstanding.

closest planet to the sun, but I didn’t feel

like answering the question.
A. was
B. is
C. had been
2. Mike hoped that his friend (help) him with his car.
A. would help
B. will help
C. helped
3. We didn’t know the score, but we were sure their team (lose) the game.
A. has lost
B. Had lost
C. lost

ill) for five days
A. was ill
B. has been

ill
C. had been ill
5. The children were afraid of making any noise Mom (sleep).
A. was sleeping
B. slept
C. had been sleeping
6. He gave all his money to me because he (trust) me.
A. would trust
B. trusted
C. had trusted

enter that college.
A. is going
B. went
C. was

going
8. The police found out that Bob Slant (life) in London’s suburbs at that time.
A. had been living
B. lives
C. lived
9. My parents decided that we (celebrate) my birthday on Saturday.
A. would celebrate
B. shall celebrate
C. celebrated

translation because he (not/know) some special terms.
A. hadn’t

known
B. didn’t know
C. doesn’t know
11. Ann hasn’t been informed that the lecture (not/ take place) of Friday.
A. hasn’t taken place
B. wouldn’t take place
C. won’t take place