Презентация на тему Cоединенные Штаты Америки

- Geography

- History - States - cities - sights

The lesson in the form of slide - lecture for the 10th form
Creator: Udartseva E.Y. – an english teacher
Bayevo - 2007

The USA :

Fact files:
Official name: The United States of America
Status: A

federal republic, a union of 50 states
Area: 9,364,000 squ. km.
Population: about 250 mln. people (2006)
Capital: Washington, D.C.

North America may have been discovered by Vikings under

Leif Eriksson, but Europeans didn’t know about its existence until Columbus’ voyages.
In 1492 three ships- the “Santa Maria”, the “Pinta”, the “Nine” under Columbus landed the continent.
In 1507 Amerigo Vespucci explored the area of South America and introduced a new land to the world. This continent was called after him - “America”.

1620 the first people from England arrived in America.

They left England because of religious problems.
In 1776 after the war with Britain, America became an independent country. Americans wrote the Declaration of the Independence and designed a new flag – The Stars and Stripes.
4th July – The Day of Independence (a national holiday)
After the war in 1861-1865 between the northern and the southern states (south lost) the government stopped slavery .
1969 – the first people on the moon were three astronauts: Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, Ed Collins.

Africans - 12,4% immigrants from Asia - 3,3% native Americans (Indians, Aleuts, Eskimos) – 0,8 %

a waterfalls on the river Niagara (51 meters high).

It is situated on the boarder between the USA and Canada. The waterfalls was discovered by the expedition of R. Lassal. There is always a rainbow over it.

its tributaries the Missouri and the Ohio is the

longest river in the world. The history of this river is described in the book “Life on the Mississippi” by M. Twain.

became the 50th state in 1959. Alaska is separated

from Russia by the Bering Strait. It is the biggest and the coldest state of the country.
Each of the states has its own capital, government and symbol.


What is special about Hawaii and Alaska ?

first American president (1789-1796).
George Washington, “the father
of his

country”.
He was an example of bravery and
approved the fight against slavery.
General Henry Li wrote : “Washington
was first in war, first in peace and
first in the hearts of his countrymen”

The capital of the country, a state, a lake,
an island, a mount, a canyon, some
universities and colleges, streets and
squares are named after him.
In 1888 the Washington Monument was
established in the capital (169 m. high)

22nd of February – birthday of J. Washington, a national holiday in the USA.

The Capitol is the highest
of the American President. building in W.,
where laws are made.
No building in the city may
be more than 40 meters high.

The Sights of Washington

A magnificent sculpture (6m.)of

(the number of states Abraham Lincoln inside
in Lincoln days) – in a park on the
banks of the Potomac River.

Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the USA

Cathedral) – was built in a gothic style. The

first stone was laid by Th. Roosevelt (the 26th president) in 1907. Finally it was rebuilt in 1990.

At the entrance to New York Harbour

you can see a great statue which is called the Statue of Liberty. It is 46 meters high excluding the pedestal.
The Statue was designed by Bartholdy, a French sculptor, who worked ten years at it. In 1876 the statue was taken to pieces and shipped across the Atlantic as a gift from the French government to the USA for its democratic views.

The Statue of Liberty is the symbol of New York.

New York (New York) is the city
of contrasts, financial and business centre of the USA.
It was founded some three hundred years ago.
It is situated in the mouth of the Hudson . Its nickname is “A big apple”,
because everybody wants to bite it.

on the banks of Lake Michigan (was founded in

1833)

Chicago – the second economical center in the USA after New York.
The biggest river port in the world.
The biggest airport in the world.
200 colleges, 5 universities are situated here.
The home of the first skyscrapers.

Chicago is known in a sport world as a home of the best basketball club “Chicago bulls”.

the USA “thanks to” the great fire in 1871.
The

whole city was destroyed. The cause was the cow “Mrs. O’Leary”, who pulled down a burning candle in a time she had been milked.
90 thousand people were left without houses! Almost all the buildings of wood were burnt.

Some years later the city was rebuilt. The first skyscrapers appeared with iron constructions.

The city became the most modern one from all the biggest American cities.

A wonderful fountain in a classical style near the Michigan

city. It leads the USA in production of aircraft.

This city is the world capital of filmed entertainment. The first cinema house in the country was opened here in 1902.

Hollywood – the centre of the US film industry. In 1913 the first film was made there. The biggest film companies are here: MGM, Paramount, 20th century Fox, Columbia Pictures, Warner Bros.

The star avenue

Disney founded the first park of entertainment with decorations

from popular Disney cartoons in Los Angeles. 10 mln. people visit Disneyworld every year.

Walt Disney (1901-1966)
A world famous cartoon
Director.
His Mickey Mouse and
Donald Duck are known to every child in the world.

A new Disneyland in Florida, built in 1971.

you like jazz or blues. Almost all the bars

and clubs in the city feature live music, there are usually more bands playing out in the streets. Other reason to visit this city is its 19th century architecture.
Las Vegas is the city that never sleeps!
San Francisco, Philadelphia …

“America! Who has seen you once, will never forget ”
J. London.

1909

1776 1955

1861