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Презентация на тему по английскому языку Книги в нашей жизни

Are books worth reading or are they a waste of time? Why? It takes a lot of time to read a bookBooks contain new ideasBooks are the memory of the nationBooks are boringBooks give a lot
A book that is worth burning is worth reading Are books worth reading or are they a waste of time? Why? PASSIVE VOICE is used when something is done to the subject The dog is taken for a walk by Mr. Green. THE GENERAL FORMULA ACTIVE  VOICEdo not exist in Passive Voice PASSIVE  VOICEto be + V3Am/is/ are + V ing+ PASSIVE  VOICEto be + V3Was /were + V ing+ PASSIVE  VOICEto be + V3Shall/will have + V3+ PASSIVE  VOICEto be + V3Have/has + V3+ PASSIVE  VOICEto be + V3 had + V3+ PASSIVE  VOICEto be + V3 PAY  ATTENTION    The hunter killed the duck. The If it is not known or not important who did the action, A.V.  The company often sends Tom abroad1.change the subject and the When the verb of the active sentence is followed by a preposition, Use the Passive Voice 1. Somebody laughed at my little sister.My little Inquisition in Medieval Europe Columbus 1492 Vasco da Gama 1497 Magellan  1522 Nicolas Copernicus “The Earth is not the center of the universe” 10 May 1933 University in Berlin  Thousands of …were thrown Book Day Thanks a lot for cooperationHomework: Wb ex. A,C,D p.36-38.
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 Are books worth reading or are they a

Are books worth reading or are they a waste of time?

waste of time? Why?
It takes a lot of

time to read a book
Books contain new ideas
Books are the memory of the nation
Books are boring
Books give a lot of information
Computers are faster and contain more information
Books that were written a long time ago are not interesting any more.

Слайд 3 PASSIVE VOICE is used when something is done

PASSIVE VOICE is used when something is done to the subject

to the subject
The clouds were blown away

by the wind.

Слайд 4 The dog is taken for a walk by

The dog is taken for a walk by Mr. Green.

Mr. Green.


Слайд 5 THE GENERAL FORMULA

THE GENERAL FORMULA     to BE + V

to BE + V 3


to be is changed according to the tense and the subject :
Present Simple: to be = am / is / are
I am always asked to look after his dog.
Past Simple: to be = was / were
I was asked to look after his dog yesterday.
Future Simple: to be = shall / will be
I shall be asked at the next lesson.


Слайд 6 ACTIVE VOICE
do not exist in Passive Voice

ACTIVE VOICEdo not exist in Passive Voice

Слайд 7 PASSIVE VOICE
to be + V3
Am/is/ are +

PASSIVE VOICEto be + V3Am/is/ are + V ing+		  to

V ing
+ to be + V3
______________________

Am/is are + being + V3

The house is being built now.



Слайд 8 PASSIVE VOICE
to be + V3
Was /were +

PASSIVE VOICEto be + V3Was /were + V ing+

V ing
+

to be + V3
______________________
Was / were + being + V3

The house was being built when …



Слайд 9 PASSIVE VOICE
to be + V3
Shall/will have +

PASSIVE VOICEto be + V3Shall/will have + V3+

V3
+

to be + V3
__________________________
Shall/will have been + V3

The house will have been built by the 1st
of May



Слайд 10 PASSIVE VOICE
to be + V3
Have/has + V3
+

PASSIVE VOICEto be + V3Have/has + V3+

to be + V3
________________________
Have /has + been + V3

The house has just been built.



Слайд 11 PASSIVE VOICE
to be + V3
had +

PASSIVE VOICEto be + V3 had + V3+

V3
+

to be + V3
_____________________
Had + been + V3

The house had been built by 1888.



Слайд 12 PASSIVE VOICE
to be + V3

PASSIVE VOICEto be + V3

Слайд 13 PAY ATTENTION
The hunter

PAY ATTENTION  The hunter killed the duck. The duck was

killed the duck.

The duck was killed by the

hunter.


THE SUBJECT AND THE OBJECT REPLACED EACH OTHER

Слайд 14 If it is not known or not important

If it is not known or not important who did the

who did the action, miss it in the sentence in

Passive Voice

They built the church in the 18 –th century.
The church was built in the 18 – th century by them.

If you want to say who did it or what
caused the action, use BY .


Слайд 15 A.V. The company often sends Tom abroad
1.change

A.V. The company often sends Tom abroad1.change the subject and the

the subject and the object:
Tom ………… by

the company.
2. Find the verb and find out its tense
sends Present Simple
3.Put the verb into the formula of this tense in Passive according to the subject
is sent
P.V. Tom is often sent abroad by the company

If you want to change the sentence from Active into Passive, you must:


Слайд 16 When the verb of the active sentence is

When the verb of the active sentence is followed by a

followed by a preposition, the preposition is used in

the passive too

They sent for the doctor.
The doctor was sent for.
To send for smb/smth
To object to smb/smth
To insist on smth
To refer to smb/smth
To laugh at smb/smth
To listen to smb/smth
To wait for smb/smth




Слайд 17 Use the Passive Voice
1. Somebody laughed at my

Use the Passive Voice 1. Somebody laughed at my little sister.My

little sister.
My little sister was laughed at.
2.We are waiting

for the librarian.
The librarian is being waited for.
3.Scientists often refer to this book.
This book is often referred to.
4. They have just sent for the doctor.
The doctor has just been sent for.




Слайд 18 Inquisition in Medieval Europe

Inquisition in Medieval Europe

Слайд 19 Columbus 1492

Columbus 1492

Слайд 20 Vasco da Gama 1497

Vasco da Gama 1497

Слайд 21 Magellan 1522

Magellan 1522

Слайд 22 Nicolas Copernicus “The Earth is not the center of

Nicolas Copernicus “The Earth is not the center of the universe”

the universe”


Слайд 23 10 May 1933 University in Berlin
Thousands of …were

10 May 1933 University in Berlin Thousands of …were thrown

thrown into…
The students were not …or …from the…
Over the

next few days a lot…followed…
The writers who Germany didn’t need…
They declared that Germany should burn…
A famous German poet had said: “…”
By 1933 millions of people were burned …
Every year on … Germans celebrate…
They know …

Слайд 24 Book Day

Book Day

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