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Презентация на тему по английскому языку на тему Educational System in Britain

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The main stages of education in BritainPre-school educationPRIMARY EDUCATIONSECONDARY EDUCATIONFURTHER EDUCATION
EDUCATION in BRITAINS C H O O L SC O L L The main stages of education in BritainPre-school educationPRIMARY EDUCATIONSECONDARY EDUCATIONFURTHER EDUCATION The major stages of education in UK V O C A B U L A R Ycompulsory – обязательныйfree Many British children start school at the age of 2 or 3 Compulsory education begins at the age of 5, when children go to primary school. UK SchoolsPRIVATE(fee-paying)STATE(non fee-paying) PRIMARY EDUCATION ? 5 - 11NON-BOARDING(single-sex)BOARDING(single-sex) P R I M A R Y  E D U C The usual age for transfer to secondary schools is eleven in England. What are the main stages of education in Britain?What age do British V O C A B U L A R Ycore – обязательныйsubject SECONDARY EDUCATION ? 12-16/18BOARDING (single-sex)STATE (non-fee-paying)NON-BOARDING(single-sex)COMPREHENSIVEGRAMMARPUBLIC (age 12-18) STATE SCHOOL – is a non-fee-paying school run by the statePUBLIC SCHOOL SECONDARY EDUCATION	 			Children study compulsory (core) subjects: English, LiteratureMathematicsIT (information technology)Religious SECONDARY EDUCATIONCompulsory education ends at 16.Some people leave secondary school and go The most famous public schools in Britain are Eton, Harrow, Winchester.A year The major methods of teachingIn PRIMARY SCHOOL ? class teacher teaches all When does secondary education start in Britain?What schools are fee-paying in Britain?What PUBLIC EXAMS SAT TESTSStandard Assessment Testtests that students in schools in Britain take at 11+ (the eleven plus) examThe Eleven Plus is an examination which is GCSE = General Certificate of Secondary Education Courses are taken in A Levels = Advanced LevelsHigher-level academic examsTaken mostly by people around the SCHOOL UNIFORMA lot of people think that school uniforms in England are School tie – у англичан есть выражение ”To be true to your M A R K S 		EXELLENTVERY GOODSatisfactoryPoorVery poorAwfulGOOD SCHOOL  RULES     	 EVERY BRITISH SCHOOL HAS CHECK  YOURSELF CHECK  YOURSELF1. Public school means thatThe school is privateThe school is The organisation of a school year AUTUMN TERMCHRISTMASHOLIDAY(about 2weeks) SPRING TERMEASTERHOLIDAY(about 2weeks) SUMMER TERMSUMMERHOLIDAY(about 6weeks) The organisation of a school dayA five-day weekSchools are closed on Saturdays The School currently operates a seven day cycle (???) with a six T.G.M.
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 The main stages of education in Britain
Pre-school education
PRIMARY

The main stages of education in BritainPre-school educationPRIMARY EDUCATIONSECONDARY EDUCATIONFURTHER EDUCATION

EDUCATION
SECONDARY EDUCATION
FURTHER EDUCATION


Слайд 3
The major stages of education in UK

The major stages of education in UK

Слайд 4 V O C A B U L A

V O C A B U L A R Ycompulsory –

R Y

compulsory – обязательный
free – бесплатный
fee – платный
infant –

подготовительный
junior – младший
nursery – детский сад
primary – начальный
secondary - средний
private – частный
public - общественный
Public school – частная школа
State school – государственная школа
Boarding school – интернат
All-boys school – школа для мальчиков


Слайд 5 Many British children start school at the age

Many British children start school at the age of 2 or

of 2 or 3 at a play school near

their house.

These schools are nursery schools and they are not compulsory.

Children are taught to sing, draw, they play different creative games.

Pre-school education is often on a fee-paying basis.


Слайд 6 Compulsory education begins at the age of 5,

Compulsory education begins at the age of 5, when children go to primary school.

when children go to primary school.


Слайд 7 UK Schools
PRIVATE
(fee-paying)

STATE
(non fee-
paying)
PRIMARY EDUCATION ? 5 -

UK SchoolsPRIVATE(fee-paying)STATE(non fee-paying) PRIMARY EDUCATION ? 5 - 11NON-BOARDING(single-sex)BOARDING(single-sex)

11
NON-BOARDING
(single-sex)
BOARDING
(single-sex)


Слайд 8 P R I M A R Y

P R I M A R Y E D U C

E D U C A T I O N
All

children start primary school by the age of 5. Primary education lasts for six years.
They attend the infant school from 5 to 7 and then junior school untill they are 11.
Some parents pay for their children to attend a private school but all children have the right to go to a state school which is free.
Private schools are called public schools.
Most of them are boarding schools.
More than 90% of British children attend state schools.


Слайд 9



The usual age for transfer to secondary schools

The usual age for transfer to secondary schools is eleven in England.

is eleven in England.


Слайд 10
What are the main stages of education in

What are the main stages of education in Britain?What age do

Britain?
What age do British children start school?
How are these

schools called?
Are they compulsory or optional?
What are the main stages of PRIMARY EDUCATION ?
What age does compulsory education begin?
What age does PRIMARY EDUCATION end?
What age do British children attend the infant school ?
What age do British children attend the junior school ?
What is usual age for transfer to secondary schools in England?

Слайд 11 V O C A B U L A

V O C A B U L A R Ycore –

R Y
core – обязательный
subject - школьный предмет
courses - курсы
optional

– по выбору (факультативный)
Science – предметы естественно-научного цикла
Arts –предметы гуманитарного цикла
fee-paying - платный
free-paying - бесплатный

Слайд 12 SECONDARY EDUCATION ? 12-16/18
BOARDING
(single-sex)
STATE
(non-fee-
paying)
NON-BOARDING
(single-sex)
COMPREHENSIVE
GRAMMAR
PUBLIC
(age 12-18)

SECONDARY EDUCATION ? 12-16/18BOARDING (single-sex)STATE (non-fee-paying)NON-BOARDING(single-sex)COMPREHENSIVEGRAMMARPUBLIC (age 12-18)

Слайд 13 STATE SCHOOL – is a non-fee-paying school run

STATE SCHOOL – is a non-fee-paying school run by the statePUBLIC

by the state
PUBLIC SCHOOL – is a long-established, with

long traditions, fee-paying school.
PRIVATE/ INDEPENDENT SCHOOL – is a fee-paying school, sometimes connected with one religion
COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOL – is a state school where students of all abilities are taught together
BOARDING SCHOOL – is a school where the students live.
GRAMMAR SCHOOL – is a school for children of high academic abilities who have to pass an 11+ exam.
A SINGLE-SEX SCHOOL – is a school which is either for all boys or all girls.


Слайд 14 SECONDARY EDUCATION
Children study compulsory (core) subjects:
English,

SECONDARY EDUCATION	 			Children study compulsory (core) subjects: English, LiteratureMathematicsIT (information

Literature
Mathematics
IT (information technology)
Religious Education
and optional courses:
one foreign language
one science

subject
one art subject
History
Geography
PE (physical education)
Design and Technology



Слайд 15 SECONDARY EDUCATION

Compulsory education ends at 16.

Some people leave

SECONDARY EDUCATIONCompulsory education ends at 16.Some people leave secondary school and

secondary school and go to colleges for further education.

Some

choose to stay at secondary school for two years more and prepare for a university.

At age sixteen pupils in England may transfer to sixth form colleges leading to A level


Слайд 16 The most famous public schools in Britain are

The most famous public schools in Britain are Eton, Harrow, Winchester.A

Eton, Harrow, Winchester.
A year at Eton costs 17,000 pounds.

It is very old, and a lot of important people used to be students there. It is an all-boys school.
Prince William, the Queen’s grandson, went to Eton too.

IT'S INTERESTING


Слайд 17 The major methods of teaching
In PRIMARY SCHOOL
?

The major methods of teachingIn PRIMARY SCHOOL ? class teacher teaches

class teacher teaches all subjects
? At the ages of

7 and 11 – national tests in English, mathematics and science

In SECONDARY SCHOOL
? different teachers for different subjects
? regular homework
? students are separated into groups according to their abilities


Слайд 18 When does secondary education start in Britain?
What schools

When does secondary education start in Britain?What schools are fee-paying in

are fee-paying in Britain?
What is the difference between PUBLIC

and PRIVATE/ INDEPENDENT schools?
What schools are free-paying?
What are the main stages of SECONDARY EDUCATION ?
What is the difference between BOARDING and GRAMMAR schools?
How are all-boys or all-girls schools called?
What is BOARDING SCHOOL?
What courses are compulsory at secondary schools?
What courses are optional at secondary education?
What age do British children attend the secondary education?
What age do British children attend the high school?
Is High School compulsory or not in Britain?

Слайд 19 PUBLIC EXAMS

PUBLIC EXAMS

Слайд 21 SAT TESTS
Standard Assessment Test
tests that students in schools

SAT TESTSStandard Assessment Testtests that students in schools in Britain take

in Britain take at the ages of 7, 11,

and 14, to see whether they have reached the standard set by the National Curriculum.
taken in all core subjects.

Слайд 22 11+ (the eleven plus) exam
The Eleven Plus is

11+ (the eleven plus) examThe Eleven Plus is an examination which

an examination which is given to students in their

last year of primary education.
The name derives from the age group of the students: 11+.
The exam came to be seen as determining whether a student went to a grammar schoolThe exam came to be seen as determining whether a student went to a grammar school or to a secondary modern (comprehensive).

Слайд 23 GCSE = General Certificate of Secondary Education
Courses are

GCSE = General Certificate of Secondary Education Courses are taken

taken in a variety of subjects
GCSEs are not compulsory
Taken

by 16-years-old in Britain in 5 subjects: 3 core (English, Maths and Science) and 2 additional (the Arts, French)
Marks are given for each subject separately
System of marks is uniform ? A-G. A, B, C are regarded as “good” grades.
These examinations are taken by students of all levels of ability.

Слайд 24 A Levels = Advanced Levels
Higher-level academic exams
Taken mostly

A Levels = Advanced LevelsHigher-level academic examsTaken mostly by people around

by people around the age of 18 who wishes

to get higher education
Taken at least in 3 subjects
A-levels are graded from A to E, anything lower is unclassified (U)
A-level examinations, usually are not in more than 3 subjects. It is necessary to have A-levels in order to go to a university or other institutions of higher education


Слайд 25 SCHOOL UNIFORM
A lot of people think that school

SCHOOL UNIFORMA lot of people think that school uniforms in England

uniforms in England are for the children from rich

families at the country’s best schools.
But it isn’t always true. In fact, uniforms first came to schools for poor because they were cheaper.
Today a lot of British schools have uniforms. Usually they differ only in colours but include a blazer, a pullover, a shirt (a blouse), trousers (a skirt), tights or socks, shoes and boots, a scarf and gloves of a certain colour, a cap or a hat. School badge is on a cap and on a blazer’s pocket.
One of the most important elements of the uniform is a school tie.

Слайд 26 School tie – у англичан есть выражение ”To

School tie – у англичан есть выражение ”To be true to

be true to your school tie”- “Быть верным своему

школьному галстуку”.Это означает, что и через много лет выпускники сохраняют верность своим школьным друзьям и всегда готовы помочь им.
Для выпускников престижных частных школ такой галстук является не только символом дружбы и взаимопомощи, но и пропуском в общество самых известных и влиятельных людей страны.

IT'S INTERESTING


Слайд 27 M A R K S
EXELLENT
VERY GOOD
Satisfactory
Poor
Very poor
Awful
GOOD

M A R K S 		EXELLENTVERY GOODSatisfactoryPoorVery poorAwfulGOOD

Слайд 28 SCHOOL RULES

SCHOOL RULES   	 EVERY BRITISH SCHOOL HAS ITS RULES,

EVERY BRITISH SCHOOL HAS ITS RULES,

FOR EXAMPLE:
Be polite
Say hello when you see a teacher
Come to school on time
Stand up when a teacher comes into the class
Wear your school uniform
Don’t eat or drink in the classroom
Don’t run in the corridors
Don’t bring mobile phones to class
Don’t talk to people in lessons


Слайд 29 CHECK YOURSELF

CHECK YOURSELF

Слайд 30 CHECK YOURSELF

1. Public school means that
The school

CHECK YOURSELF1. Public school means thatThe school is privateThe school is

is private
The school is for everybody
2. Boarding school means

that
Students live there
There are only boys there
It is abroad
3. Eton is
A famous public school
A famous state school
4. Core courses are
Music, drama, home economics
English, Maths, IT.

Well done !

Read once more


Слайд 31 The organisation of a school year
AUTUMN
TERM
CHRISTMAS
HOLIDAY
(about

The organisation of a school year AUTUMN TERMCHRISTMASHOLIDAY(about 2weeks) SPRING TERMEASTERHOLIDAY(about 2weeks) SUMMER TERMSUMMERHOLIDAY(about 6weeks)

2
weeks)
SPRING
TERM
EASTER
HOLIDAY
(about 2
weeks)
SUMMER
TERM
SUMMER
HOLIDAY
(about 6
weeks)


Слайд 32 The organisation of a school day
A five-day week
Schools

The organisation of a school dayA five-day weekSchools are closed on

are closed on Saturdays and Sundays
The day lasts from

9 a.m.- 3-5 p.m.
Lunch break lasts about an hour-and-a-quarter



Слайд 33 The School currently operates a seven day cycle

The School currently operates a seven day cycle (???) with a

(???) with a six period day, the timings of

which are as follows:
ASSEMBLY 09:15 – 09:30
PERIOD 1 09:35 – 10:20
PERIOD 2 10:25 - 11:10
BREAK 11:10 – 11:30
PERIOD 3 11:30 – 12:15
PERIOD 4 12:20 – 13:05
LUNCH 13:05 – 14:10
PERIOD 5 14:15 – 15:00
PERIOD 6 15:05 – 15:45

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