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Презентация на тему по английскому языку Северные народные ремесла

Wood-carvingSince olden times wood has been the most widespread and popular material.In nearly every Northern home there is chip bird floating under the ceiling. Such birds are made by local craftsmen, with the help of an
Northern Folk CraftsМатериал на английском языке по региональной тематике.Учитель: Л.А.Федулова Wood-carvingSince olden times wood has been the most widespread and popular material.In The craftsman takes a pine log, carefully shave it, splits the end Another log is turned into wings, then the parts are put together Decorative painting on woodBesides carving, folk craftsmen painted their household utensils. Distaffs, The main theme is the life of the common people, rendered in The style of painting varied from one district to another. Northern Dvina Fine graphic painting is typical of the Mezen river area.Floral and bird Birch-bark processingNot long ago one could see birch-bark items almost in every As compared with modern kitchen utensils, birch-bark vessels called tuyesa or buraki Kholmogory Bone-CarvingThe art of Kholmogory bone-carving is a brilliant and original phenomenon In the 16th-17th centuries bone-carvers from Kholmogory were invited to Moscow to Contemporary masters develop the rich traditions of this ancient northern art. They Clay Toys from KargopolThe art of making clay toys in the town Peasant women, centaurs, cows, horses, deer, rams, hares, bears and ducks were Later on, new motifs appeared, which depict the life of the present-day northern village. Nowadays, the toys are made by the Kargopol toy-making workshop and individual Northern KozoolyasBaking pryaniks is another folk craft which is very popular in Arkhangelsk kozoolyas vary in shape and colour: they may have the form Источники информацииM.A.Amosova, E.E.Glushchenko, L.V.Ripinskaya, N.V.Chicherina
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 Wood-carving
Since olden times wood has been the most

Wood-carvingSince olden times wood has been the most widespread and popular

widespread and popular material.
In nearly every Northern home there

is chip bird floating under the ceiling. Such birds are made by local craftsmen, with the help of an axe, a knife and a chisel.

Слайд 3
The craftsman takes a pine log, carefully shave

The craftsman takes a pine log, carefully shave it, splits the

it, splits the end into chips and spreads them

into a fan so that a bird’s body and a tail emerge.


Слайд 4
Another log is turned into wings, then the

Another log is turned into wings, then the parts are put

parts are put together and a beautiful bird appears

which is said to bring happiness to the home.

Слайд 5 Decorative painting on wood
Besides carving, folk craftsmen painted

Decorative painting on woodBesides carving, folk craftsmen painted their household utensils.

their household utensils. Distaffs, birch-bark boxes, berry baskets, bread-bins,

candlesticks were painted in bright festive colours.

Слайд 6
The main theme is the life of the

The main theme is the life of the common people, rendered

common people, rendered in a highly poetic form.
Some of

the wooden objects were adorned with a series of pictures, which, taken together, told a single story.

Слайд 7
The style of painting varied from one district

The style of painting varied from one district to another. Northern

to another. Northern Dvina painting usually features a floral

design framing a scene from every day peasant life.

Слайд 8
Fine graphic painting is typical of the Mezen

Fine graphic painting is typical of the Mezen river area.Floral and

river area.

Floral and bird patterns
are characteristics of the dis
distaffs

found in the
Kargopolsky district.


Слайд 9 Birch-bark processing
Not long ago one could see birch-bark

Birch-bark processingNot long ago one could see birch-bark items almost in

items almost in every peasant family. They were used

for keeping milk and sour-cream, cottage cheese butter, kvass and berries, mushrooms and fish.


Слайд 10
As compared with modern kitchen utensils, birch-bark vessels

As compared with modern kitchen utensils, birch-bark vessels called tuyesa or

called tuyesa or buraki have several advantages. Firstly, they

are leak proof. Secondly, foodstuffs kept in them can stay fresh for a long time.

Слайд 11 Kholmogory Bone-Carving
The art of Kholmogory bone-carving is a

Kholmogory Bone-CarvingThe art of Kholmogory bone-carving is a brilliant and original

brilliant and original phenomenon in Russian folk culture.
The Northern

art of bone-carving, rooted in the ancient past became especially well-known about 400 years ago.

Слайд 12
In the 16th-17th centuries bone-carvers from Kholmogory were

In the 16th-17th centuries bone-carvers from Kholmogory were invited to Moscow

invited to Moscow to decorate the Armoury in the

Kremlin where they worked side by side with foreign masters.
Northern masters used walrus tusk and whale tooth obtained by Pomors while sea-hunting.

Слайд 13
Contemporary masters develop the rich traditions of this

Contemporary masters develop the rich traditions of this ancient northern art.

ancient northern art. They make unique creations intended for

museum collections and articles for sale.

Слайд 15 Clay Toys from Kargopol
The art of making clay

Clay Toys from KargopolThe art of making clay toys in the

toys in the town of Kargopol goes back to

ancient times: some years ago archeologists dug up duck-shaped whistles which are 5.000 years old.

Слайд 16
Peasant women, centaurs, cows, horses, deer, rams, hares,

Peasant women, centaurs, cows, horses, deer, rams, hares, bears and ducks

bears and ducks were the most typical characters of

the toys. In local folklore and rituals all these animals are associated with fertility and solar symbolism.


Слайд 17
Later on, new motifs appeared, which depict the

Later on, new motifs appeared, which depict the life of the present-day northern village.

life of the present-day northern village.


Слайд 18
Nowadays, the toys are made by the Kargopol

Nowadays, the toys are made by the Kargopol toy-making workshop and

toy-making workshop and individual toy-makers who together help to

preserve the ancient Kargopol tradition.

Слайд 19 Northern Kozoolyas
Baking pryaniks is another folk craft which

Northern KozoolyasBaking pryaniks is another folk craft which is very popular

is very popular in the North.
Northern pryanics, the so-called

kozoolyas occupy the special place. The origin of the word may be explained by the fact that the most popular shape of such pryaniks was that of a sheep or a goat.

Слайд 20
Arkhangelsk kozoolyas vary in shape and colour: they

Arkhangelsk kozoolyas vary in shape and colour: they may have the

may have the form of a sheep, a horse,

a reindeer, Santa Claus, a fir-tree, a basket and so on. They are usually of brownish shade (due to burnt sugar) and are decorated with coloured icing.

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