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Презентация на тему LONDON OLD AND MODERN. IT'S SYMBOLS AND SIGHTS

The Tower Of London The Tower has been many things: a palace, a fortress, a prison, a place of execution, a Zoo. Today, it is best known as a historical museum. About 150 people and six
LONDON  OLD AND  MODERN.  IT'S SYMBOLS AND SIGHTS The Tower Of London The Tower has been many things: a palace, The White TowerThe White Tower is the oldest of them. It was Black ravens at the TowerThere are always at least 6 ravens The BeefeatersThe Beefeaters used to guard the Tower and its prisoners. Today Shakespeare's Globe TheatreThe globe theatre is one of the oldest London (built Westminster Abbey The great glory of Westminster is, of course, the Abbey.  St Paul's Cathedral Christopher Wren, the cathedral's final architect, was asked to Trafalgar Square Nelson's Column, with the statue of Admiral Lord Nelson on  Big BenThe tower was built in 1858. The project architect was Augustus Big BenThe Clock Tower is the largest four-sided clock mechanism in the Downing Street, Building 10Downing Street, Building 10, or The British MuseumThe British Museum is a museum in London, founded in Madam Tussaud’s MuseumMadam Tussaud’s is the renowned wax museum. The well-known waxworks Madam Tussaud’s MuseumThere are 500 wax figures of outstanding people at the museum. The Sherlock Holmes' MuseumIn 1990, a museum was at last opened at NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM  The Natural History Museum is a branch of the Red ArrowsOn the traditional double-decker there were no doors and passengers leaped Black CabsMost of the official taxies in London are of a very Telephone boxesPrototypes public telephone booths appeared in the UK in 1884, eight Telephone boxesn 1924, the government arranged a competition for the best example London EyeLondon Eye is a beautiful landmark in London. It is situated London EyeIn 2000 a temporary ferris wheel was constructed in London and Tower Bridge Tower Bridge was officially opened on the 30th June 1894.
Слайды презентации

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Слайд 3 The Tower Of London
The Tower has been many

The Tower Of London The Tower has been many things: a

things: a palace, a fortress, a prison, a place

of execution, a Zoo. Today, it is best known as a historical museum. About 150 people and six ravens live here.

Слайд 4 The White Tower
The White Tower is the oldest

The White TowerThe White Tower is the oldest of them. It

of them. It was built at the time of

William the Conqueror.

Слайд 5 Black ravens at the Tower
There are always

Black ravens at the TowerThere are always at least 6

at least 6 ravens at the Tower. The first

ones probably built their nests here because they liked the old stone houses and walls. There is a story that they bring good luck to Britain, if they stay at the Tower. That's why they get "paid" meat and biscuits every day. But their wings are cut so that they can't fly away. They are not very friendly. Once one of them bit a German minister.

Слайд 6 The Beefeaters
The Beefeaters used to guard the Tower

The BeefeatersThe Beefeaters used to guard the Tower and its prisoners.

and its prisoners. Today they work mostly as guides.

They show people around and tell stories about all the terrible things that have happened here. They still wear the high ruffs and scarlet tunics assigned to them during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I.

Слайд 7 Shakespeare's Globe Theatre
The globe theatre is one of

Shakespeare's Globe TheatreThe globe theatre is one of the oldest London

the oldest London (built in 1599), situated on the

South Bank of the Thames. The theatre once was destroyed
In the year 1971 American actor Sam Uanamejker tried to find the foundations of Shakespeare Theatre and began to build a building again.


Слайд 8 Westminster Abbey
The great glory of Westminster is, of

Westminster Abbey The great glory of Westminster is, of course, the

course, the Abbey. Ancient tradition claims that St. Peter

founded the first church here but the Abbey's 900 years of existence since its dedication go back to Edward the Confessor. Henry III rebuilt the earlier church and the present building dates from his reign.

Слайд 9  St Paul's Cathedral
Christopher Wren, the cathedral's final architect,

 St Paul's Cathedral Christopher Wren, the cathedral's final architect, was asked

was asked to restore the Cathedral, because parts of

it were destroyed by the Great Fire of London.

Слайд 10 Trafalgar Square
Nelson's Column, with the statue of Admiral

Trafalgar Square Nelson's Column, with the statue of Admiral Lord Nelson

Lord Nelson on top, rises in the centre of

Trafalgar Square. This most impressive monument is 170 feet (about 52 m) tall. The statue of Nelson, placed facing towards the sea he loved, measures 17 feet (more than 5 m) in height.

Слайд 11  Big Ben
The tower was built in 1858. The

 Big BenThe tower was built in 1858. The project architect was

project architect was Augustus Pugin. The height of the tower

and spire is 96.3 m. In fact, Big Ben is the largest of the six bells of Westminster Palace in London. But it has long been associated with the name of the Clock Tower, which in September 2012 was officially called “Elizabeth Tower”. 

Слайд 12 Big Ben
The Clock Tower is the largest four-sided

Big BenThe Clock Tower is the largest four-sided clock mechanism in

clock mechanism in the world, and in addition, with

the most accurate clocks.

Слайд 13 Downing Street, Building 10
Downing Street, Building 10, or

Downing Street, Building 10Downing Street, Building 10, or

"Number 10", as it is called in Britain -

one of the most famous addresses in the world, as it was the home of the British prime minister since 1730. In addition, it is also a very busy place, where hundreds of people work.

Слайд 14 The British Museum
The British Museum is a museum

The British MuseumThe British Museum is a museum in London, founded

in London, founded in 1753. It contains one of

the world's richest collections of antiquities and (until 1997) one of the largest libraries in the world: British Library.
The British Museum's collection of seven million objects representing the rich history of human cultures.

Слайд 15 Madam Tussaud’s Museum
Madam Tussaud’s is the renowned wax

Madam Tussaud’s MuseumMadam Tussaud’s is the renowned wax museum. The well-known

museum. The well-known waxworks collection was founded in Paris

by Madam Tussaud. It moved to England in 1802.

Слайд 16 Madam Tussaud’s Museum
There are 500 wax figures of

Madam Tussaud’s MuseumThere are 500 wax figures of outstanding people at the museum.

outstanding people at the museum.


Слайд 17 The Sherlock Holmes' Museum
In 1990, a museum was

The Sherlock Holmes' MuseumIn 1990, a museum was at last opened

at last opened at 221b Baker Street, though it

should have happened long ago. After all, 221b Baker Street is the worlds most famous address and people have been writing to it for more than 100 years.

Слайд 18 NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM 
The Natural History Museum is a

NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM  The Natural History Museum is a branch of

branch of the British Museum. It originally moved to

South Kensington in 1881 and houses all the natural history collections generated by original voyages of discovery.

Слайд 19 Red Arrows
On the traditional double-decker there were no

Red ArrowsOn the traditional double-decker there were no doors and passengers

doors and passengers leaped up and off the bus

and conductor was moving about and collecting fares from the passengers. However, nowadays fares are given directly to the driver or to the machine. Moreover, London transport has recently introduced single-decker buses which are called "Red Arrows".

Слайд 20 Black Cabs
Most of the official taxies in London

Black CabsMost of the official taxies in London are of a

are of a very peculiar form. The radius of

their turn is only eight and a half meters, it is believed that any London cab should turn around at the entrance of the famous Savoy hotel. The interior of these cars is designed for passengers — there is a low floor, high ceilings, in the back seat without problems will fit three adults and there are two additional folding seats, and on all doors-several handles to be comfortable to hold both while driving and during landing and exit.

Слайд 21 Telephone boxes
Prototypes public telephone booths appeared in the

Telephone boxesPrototypes public telephone booths appeared in the UK in 1884,

UK in 1884, eight years after the Scot Alexander

Graham Bell invented the telephone.

Слайд 22 Telephone boxes
n 1924, the government arranged a competition

Telephone boxesn 1924, the government arranged a competition for the best

for the best example of a phone booth. The

winner was the architect Giles Gilbert Scott. The material used in iron and thick dripping. Scott offered to paint the beeches in a silver color, but the Post Office has chosen the color red, as red telephone booths can be easily seen even in overcast English weather .


Слайд 23 London Eye
London Eye is a beautiful landmark in

London EyeLondon Eye is a beautiful landmark in London. It is

London. It is situated on the bank of the

river Thames. It can carry 800 people in each rotation. London Eye can be also used for weddings! Many couples organize wedding ceremonies in this landmark. It is unforgettable holiday!

Слайд 24 London Eye
In 2000 a temporary ferris wheel was

London EyeIn 2000 a temporary ferris wheel was constructed in London

constructed in London and it was going to be

dismantled in 2005. For those years the wheel had become one of the main sights of the city and over 4 million visitors come see it every year. London eye was called the Millennium wheel at first because it was open in 2000.

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