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The Tower Of London
The Tower has been many
things: a palace, a fortress, a prison, a place
of execution, a Zoo. Today, it is best known as a historical museum. About 150 people and six ravens live here.
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The White Tower
The White Tower is the oldest
of them. It was built at the time of
William the Conqueror.
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Black ravens at the Tower
There are always
at least 6 ravens at the Tower. The first
ones probably built their nests here because they liked the old stone houses and walls. There is a story that they bring good luck to Britain, if they stay at the Tower. That's why they get "paid" meat and biscuits every day. But their wings are cut so that they can't fly away. They are not very friendly. Once one of them bit a German minister.
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The Beefeaters
The Beefeaters used to guard the Tower
and its prisoners. Today they work mostly as guides.
They show people around and tell stories about all the terrible things that have happened here. They still wear the high ruffs and scarlet tunics assigned to them during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I.
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Shakespeare's Globe Theatre
The globe theatre is one of
the oldest London (built in 1599), situated on the
South Bank of the Thames. The theatre once was destroyed
In the year 1971 American actor Sam Uanamejker tried to find the foundations of Shakespeare Theatre and began to build a building again.
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Westminster Abbey
The great glory of Westminster is, of
course, the Abbey. Ancient tradition claims that St. Peter
founded the first church here but the Abbey's 900 years of existence since its dedication go back to Edward the Confessor. Henry III rebuilt the earlier church and the present building dates from his reign.
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St Paul's Cathedral
Christopher Wren, the cathedral's final architect,
was asked to restore the Cathedral, because parts of
it were destroyed by the Great Fire of London.
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Trafalgar Square
Nelson's Column, with the statue of Admiral
Lord Nelson on top, rises in the centre of
Trafalgar Square. This most impressive monument is 170 feet (about 52 m) tall. The statue of Nelson, placed facing towards the sea he loved, measures 17 feet (more than 5 m) in height.
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Big Ben
The tower was built in 1858. The
project architect was Augustus Pugin. The height of the tower
and spire is 96.3 m. In fact, Big Ben is the largest of the six bells of Westminster Palace in London. But it has long been associated with the name of the Clock Tower, which in September 2012 was officially called “Elizabeth Tower”.
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Big Ben
The Clock Tower is the largest four-sided
clock mechanism in the world, and in addition, with
the most accurate clocks.
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Downing Street, Building 10
Downing Street, Building 10, or
"Number 10", as it is called in Britain -
one of the most famous addresses in the world, as it was the home of the British prime minister since 1730. In addition, it is also a very busy place, where hundreds of people work.
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The British Museum
The British Museum is a museum
in London, founded in 1753. It contains one of
the world's richest collections of antiquities and (until 1997) one of the largest libraries in the world: British Library.
The British Museum's collection of seven million objects representing the rich history of human cultures.
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Madam Tussaud’s Museum
Madam Tussaud’s is the renowned wax
museum. The well-known waxworks collection was founded in Paris
by Madam Tussaud. It moved to England in 1802.
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Madam Tussaud’s Museum
There are 500 wax figures of
outstanding people at the museum.
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The Sherlock Holmes' Museum
In 1990, a museum was
at last opened at 221b Baker Street, though it
should have happened long ago. After all, 221b Baker Street is the worlds most famous address and people have been writing to it for more than 100 years.
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NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM
The Natural History Museum is a
branch of the British Museum. It originally moved to
South Kensington in 1881 and houses all the natural history collections generated by original voyages of discovery.
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Red Arrows
On the traditional double-decker there were no
doors and passengers leaped up and off the bus
and conductor was moving about and collecting fares from the passengers. However, nowadays fares are given directly to the driver or to the machine. Moreover, London transport has recently introduced single-decker buses which are called "Red Arrows".
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Black Cabs
Most of the official taxies in London
are of a very peculiar form. The radius of
their turn is only eight and a half meters, it is believed that any London cab should turn around at the entrance of the famous Savoy hotel. The interior of these cars is designed for passengers — there is a low floor, high ceilings, in the back seat without problems will fit three adults and there are two additional folding seats, and on all doors-several handles to be comfortable to hold both while driving and during landing and exit.
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Telephone boxes
Prototypes public telephone booths appeared in the
UK in 1884, eight years after the Scot Alexander
Graham Bell invented the telephone.
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Telephone boxes
n 1924, the government arranged a competition
for the best example of a phone booth. The
winner was the architect Giles Gilbert Scott. The material used in iron and thick dripping. Scott offered to paint the beeches in a silver color, but the Post Office has chosen the color red, as red telephone booths can be easily seen even in overcast English weather .
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London Eye
London Eye is a beautiful landmark in
London. It is situated on the bank of the
river Thames. It can carry 800 people in each rotation. London Eye can be also used for weddings! Many couples organize wedding ceremonies in this landmark. It is unforgettable holiday!
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London Eye
In 2000 a temporary ferris wheel was
constructed in London and it was going to be
dismantled in 2005. For those years the wheel had become one of the main sights of the city and over 4 million visitors come see it every year. London eye was called the Millennium wheel at first because it was open in 2000.