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Classification of Animal Diseases
Zoonoses (animal diseases that can
be transmitted to humans )-toxocaraze ; psittacosis; hantavirus pulmonary
syndrome
Infectious (caused by an agent, such as bacteria or a virus, which penetrates the
body's natural defense mechanisms ) - noninfectious diseases (caused by
factors such as diet, environment, injury, and heredity.)
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Infectious Diseases
ANIMAL DISEASES CAUSED BY BACTERIA
Salmonellas
Anthrax
Leptospirosis
rabies
Brucellosis
Tuberculosis (TB)
Kennel cough
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Infectious Diseases
VIRAL DISEASES
Feline leukemia
Foot-and-mouth disease
Canine distemper
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NONINFECTIOUS DISEASES
Heatstroke
hypothermia or frostbite
nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism
hypertrophic
osteodystrophy
a goiter
Trauma
Hip dysplasia
generalized demodectic mange
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NONINFECTIOUS DISEASES
autoimmune diseases, include
- pemphigus foliaceous(?), a
skin disease of dogs, cats, and horses;
rheumatoid
arthritis(ревматоидный артрит), a severe type of arthritis that involves inflammation of the joints.
hemolytic anemia(гемолитическая анемия), the animal's
own red blood cells are destroyed by its immune system.
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NONINFECTIOUS DISEASES
Cancer exists in all animals. It is
classified as either benign—that is, relatively
Noninvasive (неинвазионный) and
unlikely to return after treatment; or as malignant(злокачественный)—that is,
aggressive and likely to spread.
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Fill in the gaps
1)Animal diseases are characterized as
…… and …….. .
2)……..diseases are caused by an agent,
such as bacteria or a virus, which penetrates the body's natural defense mechanisms, while …… diseases are caused by factors such as diet, environment, injury, and heredity.
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Fill in the gaps
Animals‘ diseases are …… that
influence an animal's ……. and ability to function.
Some
animal diseases can be transmitted to humans, and control of these types of
diseases, known as ……. .
……is any disease caused by the Salmonella bacteria, characterized by septicemia and severe diarrhea.
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Fill in the gaps
….is one of the oldest
and most destructive diseases recorded in history. Caused by
the bacterium Bacillus anthracis.
….is caused by spiral Leptospira bacteria, influences cattle, dogs, pigs, sheep, goats, and humans.
…..also causes abortion, as well as swelling of the reproductive organs in males. Caused by the Brucella bacterium, it occurs primarily in cattle,
pigs, sheep, dogs, and goats, and may be transmitted to humans.
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Fill in the gaps
….is a chronic disease of
animals and humans, caused by bacteria of the genus
Mycobacterium and transmitted by inhalation of droplets from an infected animal‘s cough or sneeze, or by wound infection.
….is a respiratory disease of dogs that is caused by the bacterium Bordetella bronchiseptica, with or without the aid of various viruses
