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Презентация на тему по английскому языку на тему Особенности английского произношения.

Word StressA. Stress on first syllablerule exampleMost 2-syllable nouns PRESent, EXport.,
SPECIFIC PRONUNCIATION PROBLEMS OF RUSSIAN STUDENTS Word StressA. Stress on first syllablerule B. Stress on last syllablerule 2-syllable words whose meaning and class change with a change in stress C. Stress on penultimate syllable   (penultimate = second from end)rule D. Stress on ante-penultimate     syllable (ante-penultimate = E. Compound wordsrule RhythmContent words (have the most stress):  Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives, AdverbsFunction words Content words are stressed more (pronounced louder and longer) than functions words.When Stress TimingEnglish is a stressed timed language. The time it takes to IntonationIntonation Patterns-Statements:I like riding horses.-Wh questions:When do you go riding?-Yes/no questions:Do you ever fall off ? -Commands:Get off the horse now.-Requests:Can I go with you sometime?-Choice questions:Does she If you don’t move your voice up Consonantsth soundsThere are two pronunciations for the th sounds,  -voiced: -voiceless:the, them, rather, another, seetheAnother father withered in the hot weather.That brother’s How to pronounce /w/ and /v/ sounds: wet How to pronounce the /r/ sound:  red, bar, arrive, revere, room, How to pronounce ng soundMost of the time when you see the VowelsHow to pronounce the sound in were-work-worth-word-worldir (bird), er (berg), ur (urge):dirty How to pronounce the sounds in bed – bad, men – man, How to pronounce the sounds in set – sit – seat, ship Thank you!
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 Word Stress
A. Stress on first syllable
rule

Word StressA. Stress on first syllablerule

example

Most 2-syllable nouns PRESent, EXport.,
CHIna, Table
Most 2-syllable adjectives PRESent, HAPpy
CLEVer, SLENder,




Слайд 3 B. Stress on last syllable

rule

B. Stress on last syllablerule

example

Most 2-syllable verbs exPORT, deCIDE,
beGIN

Слайд 4
2-syllable words whose meaning and class change with

2-syllable words whose meaning and class change with a change in

a change in stress
noun

verb

PREsent preSENT
Export exPORT
CONTRact contrACT
OBject obJECT

Слайд 5 C. Stress on penultimate syllable
(penultimate

C. Stress on penultimate syllable  (penultimate = second from end)rule

= second from end)


rule

example
Words ending in -ic GRAPHic, geoLOGic,
geoGRAPHic
Words ending in -sion teleVIsion
and -tion reveLAtion

Слайд 6 D. Stress on ante-penultimate

D. Stress on ante-penultimate   syllable (ante-penultimate =

syllable (ante-penultimate =

third from end)
rule example
Words ending in –cy, deMOcracy, geOLogy
-ty, -phy and -gy dependaBILity,
phoTOgraphy
Words ending in -al CRItical,geoLOGical

Слайд 7 E. Compound words

rule

E. Compound wordsrule

example
For compound nouns – BLACKbird,
on the first part GREENhouse
For compound adjectives- bad-TEMpered,
on the second part old-FASHioned
For compound verbs – underSTAND,
on the second part overFLOW


Слайд 8 Rhythm
Content words (have the most stress):
Nouns,

RhythmContent words (have the most stress): Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives, AdverbsFunction words

Verbs, Adjectives, Adverbs
Function words (are weaker and shorter):

Auxiliary verbs, Prepositions, Conjunctions
(but, not…), Determiners (the, some, each…), Possessive adjectives (my, your…)

Слайд 9 Content words are stressed more (pronounced louder and

Content words are stressed more (pronounced louder and longer) than functions

longer) than functions words.

When are you coming to dinner?
I

have never liked the color red.
Motorcycles can be dangerous to drive or ride on.


Слайд 10 Stress Timing
English is a stressed timed language. The

Stress TimingEnglish is a stressed timed language. The time it takes

time it takes to say something depends on the

number of stressed syllables, not the number of syllables.
Bob ate some corn. (4 syl.)
Kenny has swam to France and back. (8 syl.)
The Americans are buying some souvenirs and posters. (15 syl.)


Слайд 11 Intonation
Intonation Patterns
-Statements:
I like riding horses.
-Wh questions:
When do you

IntonationIntonation Patterns-Statements:I like riding horses.-Wh questions:When do you go riding?-Yes/no questions:Do you ever fall off ?

go riding?
-Yes/no questions:
Do you ever fall off ?


Слайд 12 -Commands:
Get off the horse now.
-Requests:
Can I go with

-Commands:Get off the horse now.-Requests:Can I go with you sometime?-Choice questions:Does

you sometime?
-Choice questions:
Does she like chicken or meat?
-Tag questions:
Susan

ate, didn’t she?
-Giving lists:
Samuel likes pizza, tacos, spaghetti, hamburgers, and hot dogs.


Слайд 13 If you don’t move your voice up and

If you don’t move your voice up and

down, you will sound b-o-r-in-g !!!


Слайд 14 Consonants
th sounds
There are two pronunciations for the th

Consonantsth soundsThere are two pronunciations for the th sounds, -voiced:

sounds,
-voiced:


thin, think, tooth, something, thank
Math and theology are worth thinking about to be wealthy and healthy.


Слайд 15 -voiceless:

the, them, rather, another, seethe
Another father withered in

-voiceless:the, them, rather, another, seetheAnother father withered in the hot weather.That

the hot weather.
That brother’s mother and father smooth lathered

leather.

Слайд 16 How to pronounce /w/ and /v/ sounds:
wet

How to pronounce /w/ and /v/ sounds: wet

vet
way vane
weather rave
between believe
Slow sweaty wombats wallow in wet watery swilling sewage.
Conservation drives savvy investors to save their valuables in vaults.


Слайд 17 How to pronounce the /r/ sound:
red,

How to pronounce the /r/ sound: red, bar, arrive, revere, room,

bar, arrive, revere, room, ready
Rowdy Brandy arrived in the

room ready to rock and roll.

How to pronounce /h/ sound:
Hat, heaven, behold, ahead, hash
Heaven has heaps of hot heads who have behaved hellishly.


Слайд 18 How to pronounce ng sound
Most of the time

How to pronounce ng soundMost of the time when you see

when you see the letters NG, you want to

pronounce them as one sound only, the NG sound [ŋ]. Can you make this sound without a hard G [g] sound?
hung laughing
spring expecting
song remembering
wing swimming


Слайд 19 Vowels
How to pronounce the sound in were-work-worth-word-world
ir (bird),

VowelsHow to pronounce the sound in were-work-worth-word-worldir (bird), er (berg), ur

er (berg), ur (urge):
dirty

clergy splurge
stirring submerge purge

The eager orator’s terse verses deserved the youngsters nervous laughter.


Слайд 20 How to pronounce the sounds in
bed –

How to pronounce the sounds in bed – bad, men –

bad, men – man, send – sand…
Open your mouth

a bit more to pronounce/æ/
apple, hamster, mask, automat, candle.
That fat cat sat on a black hat.

Masked cattle and lambs ransacked the ranch in the valley.



Слайд 21 How to pronounce the sounds in
set –

How to pronounce the sounds in set – sit – seat,

sit – seat, ship - sheep
pen

pin peenge
ten tin teen
peg pig peak
bell bill beal
cheque chick cheek
Everything in this fridge is fresh, sweetie.


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