Презентация на тему 8th grade English grammar

s/es if 3rd person singular) +…
(-) Subject + do/does

+ not + Verb (infinite form with out to)
(?) Do/Does + Subject + Verb (infinite form with out to)

facts or characteristics of an object
Ex. She is

kind.
Water boils at 100 C.
When we speak about regular actions that happen sometimes or all the time
Ex. I usually do not stay up all night.
He always tells only truth.

of trains, airplanes, etc.)
Ex. Our train arrives in 15

minutes.
When the verb can not be used in progressive aspect
Ex. I see you right now.
In some cases we use Present Simple in the articles when we talk about some past actions
Ex. Local man saves the family from fire.

обычно
sometimes иногда
regularly постоянно
seldom изредка
from time

to time время от времени
rarely редко
never никогда
every day каждый день
every week каждую неделю
every month каждый месяц
every year каждый год
on Mondays по понедельникам
at the weekend на выходных
at weekends по выходным
at 7 o'clock в 7 часов

Subject + be + not + Verb-ing +…
(?) Be

+ Subject + Verb-ing+..?

that are happening at the moment of speech
Ex. I

am writing an essay, please, don’t bother me.
When we talk about actions that are not finished yet – a doer of the action is in the middle of it: they started it in the past, they are still doing it, the action is not finished yet.
Ex. She is cooking her favorite dish.

that do not happen at the real time
Ex. Steve

is speaking on the phone. He says: Hello!
When we talk about some period of our lives
Ex. Kate is learning Spanish, because she wants to move there (it does not mean that she is learning it at the moment of our speech)
Usually I live alone, but now I am living with my brother.

about changes, especially with this verbs:
get, change, become, increase,

rise, drop, fall, grow, improve, begin, start
Ex. She is getting better every day.
When we want to emphasize or exaggerate some things (usually about habits that annoy us)
Ex. You are always talking on the phone!
When we talk about future actions that we know about
Ex. We are painting the walls next week.

at the moment в данный момент
always всегда
constantly постоянно

in progressive aspect:
denoting feelings: like, love, hate, want, need,

prefer
mental activity: know, realize, suppose, mean, understand, remember
denoting state of object: consist, seem, contain, belong, fit

not usually use in progressive aspect when they change

their meaning

or irregular form) + …
(-) Subject + have/has +

not + Verb (-ed or irregular form) + …
(?) Have/has + Subject + Verb (-ed or irregular form) + ..?

не (в отрицательной форме), уже (в вопросе)
always всегда
never

никогда
today сегодня
this day сегодня
this week на этой неделе
this summer этим летом
recently недавно
hardly ever едва ли когда-либо

+ Verb-ing +…
(-) Subject + have/has + not +

been + Verb-ing +…
(?) Have/has + Subject + been + Verb-ing +..?

exaggerate some things (usually about habits that annoy us)
Ex.

You have been talking on the phone for hours!

(какого-либо времени)
for в течение… (какого-либо времени