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Презентация на тему Adjectives in English

Degrees of ComparisonThere are three degrees:Basic Comparative Superlative highhigherhighest
Adjectives in English Degrees of ComparisonThere are three degrees:Basic Comparative Superlative highhigherhighest One-syllable AdjectivesUsually, the ending er/est is simply added to the positive form When an adjective ends in y preceded by a consonant, the y Two and more syllable adjectivesAdjectives of 2 or more syllables (unless it Two and more syllable adjectivesAdjectives of 2 or more syllables (unless it MJH_teacherIrregular Forms of Comparison Adjective Order Fact Adjectives Opinion + Fact Adjectives Suffixation-ful		having…		      useful			giving… Other adjective suffixes:-able/-ible	= worthy/able: 	readable/edible-ish		= somewhat		youngish-ed		= having			balconied Adjective suffixes meaning “having the characteristics of…/ peculiar to…/ full of ….”-al			criminal(also SuffixationNOTE!	-ic  vs. 	-ical	 (difference in meaning)an economic miracle	 	( in the Adjectives as Nouns = Substantivized AdjectivesFully substantivized – have all characteristics of
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 Degrees of Comparison
There are three degrees:

Basic
Comparative
Superlative

Degrees of ComparisonThere are three degrees:Basic Comparative Superlative highhigherhighest


high
higher
highest


Слайд 3 One-syllable Adjectives
Usually, the ending er/est is simply added

One-syllable AdjectivesUsually, the ending er/est is simply added to the positive

to the positive form of the adjective. For example:

fast - faster  strong - stronger 
tall - tallest  young - youngest

When an adjective ends in a silent e, the silent e is dropped before the ending er/est is added.
e.g.:  brave - braver - bravest 
close - closer - closest
late - later - latest


Слайд 4 When an adjective ends in y preceded by

When an adjective ends in y preceded by a consonant, the

a consonant, the y is changed to i before

the ending er/est is added.
e.g.:  dry - drier-driest;   easy - easier-easiest
When an adjective ends in a CVC and the last consonant is other than w, x or y or a double vowel - we double the final consonant before adding er/est is added.
e.g.:  big - bigger-biggest  (hot - hotter  sad - saddest
but:
e.g.: loud - louder;  neat - neater;  soon - sooner

Слайд 5 Two and more syllable adjectives
Adjectives of 2 or

Two and more syllable adjectivesAdjectives of 2 or more syllables (unless

more syllables (unless it ends with r or y),

we make superior by using:
the most / the least adjective noun.


This book is the most / the least interesting book I have ever read.

Слайд 6 Two and more syllable adjectives
Adjectives of 2 or

Two and more syllable adjectivesAdjectives of 2 or more syllables (unless

more syllables (unless it ends with r or y),

we compare by using:
noun verb more / less ____ than noun.

This book is more interesting than that book.
My ad is less convincing than your ad.


Слайд 7 MJH_teacher
Irregular Forms of Comparison

MJH_teacherIrregular Forms of Comparison

Слайд 8 Adjective Order

Adjective Order

Слайд 9 Fact Adjectives


Fact Adjectives

Слайд 10 Opinion + Fact Adjectives


Opinion + Fact Adjectives

Слайд 11 Suffixation
-ful having… useful
giving…

Suffixation-ful		having…		   useful			giving…		   helpful-less		without			 fearless-ly		having the qualities of

helpful
-less without fearless
-ly having the qualities of

cowardly
-like ‘’ childlike
-y like… creamy
covered with… hairy
-ish belonging to Turkish
having the character foolish
-ian in the tradition of Darwinian


Слайд 12 Other adjective suffixes:
-able/-ible = worthy/able: readable/edible
-ish = somewhat youngish
-ed = having balconied


Other adjective suffixes:-able/-ible	= worthy/able: 	readable/edible-ish		= somewhat		youngish-ed		= having			balconied

Слайд 13 Adjective suffixes meaning
“having the characteristics of…/ peculiar

Adjective suffixes meaning “having the characteristics of…/ peculiar to…/ full of

to…/ full of ….”

-al criminal
(also –ial editorial
and –ical musical
-ic heroic
-ive attractive
(also – ative affirmative
and -itive sensitive
-ous virtuous
(also

–eous courteous
and –ious vivacious

Слайд 14 Suffixation
NOTE! -ic vs. -ical
(difference in meaning)

an economic

SuffixationNOTE!	-ic vs. 	-ical	 (difference in meaning)an economic miracle	 	( in the

miracle ( in the economy)
the car is economical to

run ( money-saving)

a historic building (with a history)
historical research (pertaining to history)


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