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Презентация на тему Along the banks of the Okkervil river

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2. Aims and Purposes of the Work
3. General Characteristics of the Okkervil RiverThe Okkervil
4. The river had several names:1699-the Okkervil RiverThe
5. The Versions of the origin of the
6. The Bridges Over the Okkervil RiverThere are
7. One of the latest and most interesting
8. Utkina Dacha
9. The most interesting historical monument on the
10. In 1730-s the owner of the estate
11. In 1750-s the estate was presented to
12. But in fact they lived in Tver
13. Another daughter of the Poltoratskys Elizaveta married
14. One more famous granddaughter of the Poltoratskys
15. Estate Kosaya GoraThe daughter of the Poltoratskys
16. In December 1828 both estates were
17. 1872: the estate was handed over to
18. During the following decades the buildings of
19. In the second part of the 18-th
20. The Owners of Estate Zhernovka
21. F. I. Soimonov(1682— 22 июля 1780) A.B.
22. M. I.Donaurov(1758-1817)At that time on the project
23. The last owners of the
24. Today the Okkervil river is one of
25. One of the new ecollogically-social projects in
26. слайд 27Survey among the pupils of the
27. There is a Native American saying: "We
28. Скачать презентацию
29. Похожие презентации

Aims and Purposes of the Work To find out the Origin of the name of the Okkervil River.To get in touch with the History of our district. To get to know the facts about the

ALONG THE BANKS OF THE OKKERVIL RIVER (Back to the History of our District)

General Characteristics of the Okkervil RiverThe Okkervil River rises from the swampy

The river had several names:1699-the Okkervil RiverThe 18-19 century –the Black River

The Versions of the origin of the name Okkervil: After the name

The Bridges Over the Okkervil RiverThere are 16 bridges over the Okkervil

One of the latest and most interesting bridges over the Okkervil is

The most interesting historical monument on the banks of the Okkervil River

In 1730-s the owner of the estate became the Chief of the

In 1750-s the estate was presented to the Headmaster of the Singing

But in fact they lived in Tver Region and the estate was

Another daughter of the Poltoratskys Elizaveta married the first Director of the

One more famous granddaughter of the Poltoratskys A. P. Kern in her

Estate Kosaya GoraThe daughter of the Poltoratskys Agafoclea Suhareva owned one more

In December 1828 both estates were bought by the wife of

1872: the estate was handed over to the State Sanitary Comission.1873: at

During the following decades the buildings of the famous Utkin Estate were

In the second part of the 18-th century the eastern part of

F. I. Soimonov(1682— 22 июля 1780) A.B. Buturlin (1694—1767) A.B. Buturlin ,

M. I.Donaurov(1758-1817)At that time on the project of Giacomo Quarenghi the Manor-House,

The last owners of the estate from 1835 up to

Today the Okkervil river is one of the most polluted rivers in

One of the new ecollogically-social projects in our district is Park Okkervil

слайд 27Survey among the pupils of the 5 B and 5V classes

What kind of environment will we leave for the future generations?

Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 Aims and Purposes of the Work
To

Aims and Purposes of the Work To find out the

find out the Origin of the name of the

Okkervil River.

To get in touch with the History of our district.

To get to know the facts about the famous people who lived on the territory of our district.

To analyze the changes happened to the nature and ecological situation in our district.

слайд 2

Слайд 3 General Characteristics of the Okkervil River

The Okkervil River

General Characteristics of the Okkervil RiverThe Okkervil River rises from the

rises from the swampy lands to the east of

our city and flows into the Okhta River.
Its length is about 18 km.
The width changes from 1,5 up to 18 m.
The depth is up to 0,8 m.

слайд 3

Слайд 4 The river had several names:

1699-the Okkervil River

The 18-19

The river had several names:1699-the Okkervil RiverThe 18-19 century –the Black

century –the Black River ,the Malaya Okhta, the Porkhovka

River , the Yablonovka River

1940-1941 the Okkervil River

слайд 4

Слайд 5 The Versions of the origin of the name

The Versions of the origin of the name Okkervil: After the

Okkervil:

After the name of the Swedish colonel Okkervil

who had an estate on the bank of the river in the 17-th century.

After the name of the village «Karvila» situated in the Riverhead.

From the Karelo Finnish word «Kare»-Bend,Curve.

слайд 5

Слайд 6 The Bridges Over the Okkervil River
There are 16

The Bridges Over the Okkervil RiverThere are 16 bridges over the

bridges over the Okkervil River in St. Petersburg.
Dybenko Bridge

Kollontay

Bridge

Yablonovsky Bridge

Utkin Bridge ( the first bridge over the Okkervil)

Zanevsky Bridge

The Bridge with Griffins etc.

слайд 6

Слайд 7 One of the latest and most interesting bridges

One of the latest and most interesting bridges over the Okkervil

over the Okkervil is The Bridge with Griffins.
It was

opened near the Ice Palace in 2000 and devoted to the 300th anniversary of St. Petersburg.

слайд 7

Слайд 8 Utkina Dacha

Слайд 9 The most interesting historical monument on the banks

The most interesting historical monument on the banks of the Okkervil

of the Okkervil River is Utkina Dacha.
It is a

big architectural complex situated at the place of the confluence of the Okhta and Okkervil.
Before the foundation of St. Petersburg this territory was owned by the Swedish Colonel Okkervil and was known as Okkervil Manor.

слайд 9

Слайд 10

In 1730-s the owner of the estate became

In 1730-s the owner of the estate became the Chief of

the Chief of the Secret Office, Count Andrey Ushakov
(1670—1747)

слайд

Слайд 11

In 1750-s the estate was presented to the

In 1750-s the estate was presented to the Headmaster of the

Headmaster of the Singing Chapel Mark Poltoratsky, the first

Russian singer who performed in the Italian Opera.
So the new owners of the manor became the couple: Mark Theodorovich Poltoratsky and his wife Agafoclea Alexandrovna.

Mark Poltoratsky
(17 (28).04.1729 — 24.04.1795)

Agafoclea Alexandrovna
(1737—1822)

слайд 11

Слайд 12
But in fact they lived in Tver Region

But in fact they lived in Tver Region and the estate

and the estate was run by their daughter Agafoclea

Suhareva.

During that time in 1790-s the Manor -House and the wing-formed greenhouse were built by the architect Nikolay Lvov.

Nikolay Lvov
(4 (15).05.1753 - 22 .12.1803 3 января 1804)

слайд 12

Слайд 13
Another daughter of the Poltoratskys Elizaveta married the

Another daughter of the Poltoratskys Elizaveta married the first Director of

first Director of the State Public Library, the President

of the Academy of Arts A. Olenin. The estate of the Olenins “ Priyutino” is situated not far from our district on the road to Vsevolozhsk and is rather well remained. Their daughter Anna Olenina, the granddaughter of the Poltoratskys was loved by Pushkin. He even asked for her hand but was refused in the summer of 1828.

Anna Olenina
(11.08.1808 — 18.12.1888)

Olenin (28.11.1763-17.04.1843 )

слайд 13

Слайд 14
One more famous granddaughter of the Poltoratskys A.

One more famous granddaughter of the Poltoratskys A. P. Kern in

P. Kern in her youth often visited the manor.

The estate was also visited by Krilov, Delvig and some other famous people of that time.

P. Kern (22.2.1800 — 8.6.1879)

A.C.Pushkin
06.06.1799 — 10.02.1837

слайд 14

Слайд 15
Estate Kosaya Gora

The daughter of the Poltoratskys Agafoclea

Estate Kosaya GoraThe daughter of the Poltoratskys Agafoclea Suhareva owned one

Suhareva owned one more estate Myza Kosaya Gora which

was situated on the bank of the Okkervil River upstream. It included the House of the manager, a Stone Wing, a Mill, and some other constructions.

слайд 15

Слайд 16
In December 1828 both estates were bought

In December 1828 both estates were bought by the wife

by the wife of Prince Shakhovsky-Zinoviya Shakhovskaya.

After

the death of her husband Shakhovskaya married Vasiliy Ivanovich Utkin, the Vice president of the Free Economic Society, later the World Judge.

After the name of the last owners, the Utkins, the estate has been known up to the present days.

Shakhovsky-Zinoviya
Shakhovskaya
( 1811 – 1869 )

слайд 16

Слайд 17 1872: the estate was handed over to the

1872: the estate was handed over to the State Sanitary Comission.1873:

State Sanitary Comission.
1873: at the presence of Alexander II

in the building of Utkina dacha the Ohtinsky Mariinsky Almshouse was opened.
1920-s: the complex belonged to the Commissariat of Health.
1936: The biggest part of the estate was rebuilt for flats and turned into a hostel.

слайд 17

Слайд 18 During the following decades the buildings of the

During the following decades the buildings of the famous Utkin Estate

famous Utkin Estate were being ruined. In 2010 the

inhabitants of the hostel were removed from the place. The architectural complex was left without any care. In November of 2010 in the main building there were three arsons.

Today the famous architectural monument which was connected with the names of many outstanding people is in a disastrous condition. Our generation must do the best to preserve this wonderful monument of the Russian architecture, history and culture.

слайд 18

Слайд 19 In the second part of the 18-th century

In the second part of the 18-th century the eastern part

the eastern part of St. Petersburg was developed as

a garden area. Many rich citizens of St. Petersburg built their summer estates in this district. One of them was Estate Zhernovka named after the tributary of the Okhta river –Zhernovka.

слайд 20

Estate Zhernovka

Слайд 20 The Owners of Estate Zhernovka

Слайд 21

F. I. Soimonov
(1682— 22 июля 1780)
A.B. Buturlin

(1694—1767)
A.B. Buturlin , the Russian Commander, Count, Field

Marshal, started as a steward of Peter I.

F. I. Soimonov, Procurator of the Senate, the famous Russian navigator, explorer, hedrograph.

слайд 21

Слайд 22

M. I.Donaurov
(1758-1817)
At that time on the project of

M. I.Donaurov(1758-1817)At that time on the project of Giacomo Quarenghi the

Giacomo Quarenghi the Manor-House, the main gates and the

pavilion-pier were erected. The vast landscape park was laid out.

Giacomo Quarenghi
(1744 – 1817)

In 1780-1790s the estate was owned by the Court Counselor M.I.Donaurov.

слайд 23

Слайд 23
The last owners of the estate

from 1835 up to 1917 were Nikolas and Anna

Bezobrazovs. After their name the estate is often called.
After the Revolution the estate was used as a Veterinary Hospital. The wonderful park was cut down, the wharf was ruined, all sculptures, modeling, paintings, interiors were destroyed.
Now the building is in a very bad condition, too.

слайд 24

Слайд 24 Today the Okkervil river is one of the

Today the Okkervil river is one of the most polluted rivers

most polluted rivers in St. Petersburg. It is regularly

dumped by the industrial and biological waste. 20 ton of paint was dumped into the river only In the autumn of 2002.

The acceptable level of aluminum exceeded 700 times. The water produces pungent odor of petroleum products. The banks of the river are extremely polluted, too. Today the river is practically dead.

слайд 25