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Flag History
Did you know that the flag didn't
always have 50 stars on it?
The 50 stars
represent the 50 states in the United States of America.
This flag is the first American flag made, at the time of the American Revolution (the Revolutionary War). At the time, the stars were placed in a circle.
On the current 50-star flag, the stars would never fit in a circle!
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Confederate Flag
About 100 years after the Revolutionary War
came the Civil War.
In this time period, the
southern states were battling the northern states.
Since the South wanted to become separate from the North, they made their own flag, which they called the Confederate flag.
Notice that it's still red, white and blue.
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British Flag
America was originally a British colony. When
America separated from Great Britain (during the Revolutionary War),
the United States made its own flag.
Notice, though, that both the British flag and the American flag are made with the colors red, white and blue.
Does anyone know why these colors were used?
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The Red, White and Blue
This is a Dutch
flag, one of the many other red, white and
blue flags.
Most red, white and blue flags are said to have originated from the red, white and blue flag of France.
Red represents courage and revolution.
White represents peace.
Blue represents freedom and perseverance.
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Raising the Flag
An important part of American flag
history for kids is learning about the rules that
are attached to the American flag.
An American flag should never touch the ground, which makes raising and lowering the flag a more difficult process. Girl scouts and boy scouts, among other groups, regularly practice the proper way to raise and lower the American flag.
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Flag at Half-Mast
An American flag is flown at
half-mast (halfway up the pole instead of at the
top of the pole) when there is need to reflect on tragic events. When a tragic event occurs, or a very important person dies, the flag is flown at half-mast.
Just like in raising and lowering the flag, there are special rules to flying the flag at half-mast. When raising the flag to half-mast, the flag must be hoisted all the way to the top of the pole, and then lowered to half-mast. At the end of the day, the flag must be raised to the top of the pole before lowering it and folding it.
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Folded Flag
An American flag must be folded every
day when it is lowered.
In addition, this triangular
folded flag is the military symbol that is given to the family of a fallen soldier. Folding the flag in this manner to present to the soldier's family is a somber ritual including many uniformed, gloved soldiers.
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Is it Patriotic to Wear a Flag?
While it
may look like the ultimate way to show how
patriotic you are, it is actually very much against flag etiquette to wear the American flag.
Wearing a flag pin or flag earrings is patriotic, but
you should never wrap yourself in a flag.
The flag should be flying high, in its place of 'glory'.
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The Flag Raising at Iwo Jima
This monument in Washington D.C. depicts the famous flag
raising in Iwo Jima.
The monument captures a famous still-frame photograph, one of the most well-known war photographs of all time.