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Презентация на тему Even more comma rules

Learning TargetUse commas accurately and effectively in our writing.
Even more comma rules!!!!COMMAS!!!!!! Learning TargetUse commas accurately and effectively in our writing. 1. with appositivesUse a comma or commas to set off an appositive 2. With co-ordinate adjectives2. Use a comma to separate co-ordinate adjectives. Co-ordinate 3. Parenthetical expressions Use commas to set off parenthetical expressions. Parenthetical expressions 4. Participial phraseUse a comma after an introductory participial phrase. Feeling hot, 5. Introductory infinitives Use a comma after an introductory infinitive used as 6. Dependent clauses (complex sentence!) Use a comma after an introductory dependent 7. Prepositional phrasesUse a comma after long introductory prepositional phrases or two 8. Nonrestrictive clauses and phrases Use commas to set off nonrestrictive clauses 9. Coordinating conjunctions (compound sentences!)Use a comma before the coordinate conjunctions that Download Comma Activity 2Complete
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 Learning Target
Use commas accurately and effectively in our

Learning TargetUse commas accurately and effectively in our writing.

writing.


Слайд 3 1. with appositives
Use a comma or commas to

1. with appositivesUse a comma or commas to set off an

set off an appositive if not closely tied to

the words it equals or identifies.
Larry Millward, my best friend, will speak at the meeting.
My brother Ken moved to Hawaii. (closely tied)


Слайд 4 2. With co-ordinate adjectives
2. Use a comma to

2. With co-ordinate adjectives2. Use a comma to separate co-ordinate adjectives.

separate co-ordinate adjectives. Co-ordinate adjectives can be checked to

see if a comma is necessary by placing and between them. They will sound smooth and correct with the “and.”
The warm, sunny day made everyone happy. (warm and sunny sounds smooth - comma)
You are a clever little girl. (clever and little doesn't sound smooth – no comma)


Слайд 5 3. Parenthetical expressions
Use commas to set off

3. Parenthetical expressions Use commas to set off parenthetical expressions. Parenthetical

parenthetical expressions. Parenthetical expressions are words inserted in the

main sentence but not necessary to the meaning. They interrupt the flow of the sentence. Common expressions used parenthetically are however, of course, on the other hand, in fact, for example, that is, by the way, after all, perhaps, indeed, also, too, nevertheless. These expressions are not always parenthetical.
Lucy, on the other hand, reads little.
He knows, perhaps, five answers to the questions.
If they are being used as a conjunction, then they are NOT parenthetical expressions.



Слайд 6 4. Participial phrase
Use a comma after an introductory

4. Participial phraseUse a comma after an introductory participial phrase. Feeling

participial phrase.
Feeling hot, Lexi ran to the refrigerator

for a drink.
Needing help, immediately Alyssa dialed 911.


Слайд 7 5. Introductory infinitives
Use a comma after

5. Introductory infinitives Use a comma after an introductory infinitive used

an introductory infinitive used as an adjective.
To find

her ring, Sarah removed everything from the room


Слайд 8 6. Dependent clauses (complex sentence!)
Use a comma

6. Dependent clauses (complex sentence!) Use a comma after an introductory

after an introductory dependent adverb clause.
If you want

to see the Olympics, order your tickets now.


Слайд 9 7. Prepositional phrases
Use a comma after long introductory

7. Prepositional phrasesUse a comma after long introductory prepositional phrases or

prepositional phrases or two or more consecutive prepositional phrases.


At the entrance to the cave, the guide gave us instructions.
During those hot, boring summer days, time passed very slowly.


Слайд 10 8. Nonrestrictive clauses and phrases
Use commas to

8. Nonrestrictive clauses and phrases Use commas to set off nonrestrictive

set off nonrestrictive clauses and phrases. Nonrestrictive clauses and

phrases are modifiers that can be omitted without changing the meaning of the main clause.
Our new boat, which we bought last week, is a pleasure to use. (We can omit “which we bought last week” and the sentence still makes sense.)
The new baby, delivered in the taxi, changed our lives completely.


Слайд 11 9. Coordinating conjunctions (compound sentences!)
Use a comma before

9. Coordinating conjunctions (compound sentences!)Use a comma before the coordinate conjunctions

the coordinate conjunctions that join independent clauses in a

compound sentence.
Elijah will leave on the next flight, but Sayan will join him in a week


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