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Презентация на тему Facial expression

A facial expression is one or more motions or positions of the muscles in the skin. These movements convey the emotional state of the individual to observers. Facial expressions are a form of nonverbal communication. They
Facial expression A facial expression is one or more motions or positions of the Are facial expressions universal?In the 1870s, Charles Darwin hypothesized that facial expressions Psychologist Paul Ekman, widely considered the great innovator in the study of The neutral expression is the baseline. The other expressions are going to The key to this expression is how the inner eyebrows come together The keys here are the raised eyebrows, raised eyelids, and the slight There are the raised outer lips, the muscles that surround the eye The two key features are the raising of the inner eyebrows and The two key features of this expression are the nose wrinkling and This is similar to fear except the jaw just drops. The eyebrows The key to this expression is that it is the only expression How many facial expressions are there?There is an infinite number of facial How expressive should your face be?It should be like a blank screen,
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Слайд 2 A facial expression is one or more motions

A facial expression is one or more motions or positions of

or positions of the muscles in the skin. These

movements convey the emotional state of the individual to observers. Facial expressions are a form of nonverbal communication. They are a primary means of conveying social information among humans.

Слайд 4 Are facial expressions universal?
In the 1870s, Charles Darwin

Are facial expressions universal?In the 1870s, Charles Darwin hypothesized that facial

hypothesized that facial expressions are universal - that we're

born with the ability to make certain expressions for certain feelings - received criticism due to a lack of evidence, and few supporting studies on the universality of facial expression were conducted until the 1960s. That's when researchers found that certain looks are indeed universal.

Слайд 5 Psychologist Paul Ekman, widely considered the great innovator

Psychologist Paul Ekman, widely considered the great innovator in the study

in the study of facial expressions, determined that there

is a series of common expressions that is universally recognized. His initial studies concluded that expressions of anger, fear, happiness, sadness, disgust and surprise are evident to people regardless of cultural upbringing, and seemed to close the door on the debate surrounding the topic.
In the decades since his initial research, additional emotions, such as contempt, have been added to those deemed universal, and later studies show that even spontaneous facial expressions will be universally recognized.

Слайд 6 The neutral expression is the baseline. The other

The neutral expression is the baseline. The other expressions are going

expressions are going to be variations on this neutral

expression.

Слайд 7 The key to this expression is how the

The key to this expression is how the inner eyebrows come

inner eyebrows come together and down simultaneously. This can

also be accompanied by an open mouth, widened eyes, or flared nostrils.

Слайд 8 The keys here are the raised eyebrows, raised

The keys here are the raised eyebrows, raised eyelids, and the

eyelids, and the slight opening of the mouth combined

with the lip edges being stretch back in a horizontal direction.

Слайд 9 There are the raised outer lips, the muscles

There are the raised outer lips, the muscles that surround the

that surround the eye socket contract. The space between

the outer eyebrow and the eye lid gets smaller when the muscle contracts.

Слайд 10 The two key features are the raising of

The two key features are the raising of the inner eyebrows

the inner eyebrows and pulling down of outer lips.


Слайд 11 The two key features of this expression are

The two key features of this expression are the nose wrinkling

the nose wrinkling and the upper lip pulled up

and away, baring the canine teeth. This is like an animal’s snarl.

Слайд 12 This is similar to fear except the jaw

This is similar to fear except the jaw just drops. The

just drops. The eyebrows are still raised and so

are the eye lids. The key is the lack of the lips being pulled back.


Слайд 13 The key to this expression is that it

The key to this expression is that it is the only

is the only expression that naturally occurs on only

one side of the face. The key is one side of the face pulling the upper lip up and away.

Слайд 14 How many facial expressions are there?

There is an

How many facial expressions are there?There is an infinite number of

infinite number of facial expressions. We sometimes see scientific studies

saying that there are eight, eleven, fifteen, ...  No! You can't count them, nor can you count your feelings. Do you have the same face every time you are happy?  No! You have as many happy faces as there are happy events. Your reactions and emotions are different, so you express them differently. Just think of all the happy faces you can make.


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