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Презентация на тему History & Mystery of the English language

The aims of the lesson:To summarize the material of the previous lessons.To learn the new words.Get the new information about the British history.
October, 24.History & Mystery of the English language. The aims of the lesson:To summarize the material of the previous lessons.To Speaking EnglishRepeat the following words after the speaker Speaking Englishto include – включатьcompetition – соревнованиеcooperation – сотрудничество to inhabit – The History of the British Isles   The British Isles have The CeltsThe Celts inhabited Britain since the times immemorial. They can be The Celts   The Celts invented their own written language, but The Celts   The Celtic contribution to the English language is The Romans   In the 44 AD the Romans invaded the British Isles. The RomansThey built roads, walls, schools and bath houses. And of course, The Romans  The Romans had brought many new words to the The Anglo-Saxons   The Romans left Britain in the 5th century. The Anglo-Saxons  The natives couldn’t defend themselves. The Germans founded the The Anglo-Saxons  The Anglo-Saxon words still remain in the English language. The Church    In the 6th century the Christianity was The Vikings  From the 8th century the Vikings began to raid The Vikings The words brought to the English language by the Vikings The Normans   In the 1066 AD William the Conqueror defeated The NormansThe Norman influence on the English language was great! A lot Summarizing: Choose the right answer:1. Who invaded Britain in the 5th century?a) Romans Choose the right answer:4. The Christianity was introduced in …a) 6th century The end
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 The aims of the lesson:
To summarize the material

The aims of the lesson:To summarize the material of the previous

of the previous lessons.
To learn the new words.
Get the

new information about the British history.

Слайд 3 Speaking English



Repeat the following words after the speaker

Speaking EnglishRepeat the following words after the speaker

Слайд 4 Speaking English
to include – включать
competition – соревнование
cooperation –

Speaking Englishto include – включатьcompetition – соревнованиеcooperation – сотрудничество to inhabit

сотрудничество
to inhabit – населять
immemorial – незапамятные
natives – коренные

жители
to invent – изобретать
rune – руна
contribution – вклад
basic – основной
to remain – оставаться

to determine – определять
to invade – вторгаться
bath house - баня
way of life – образ жизни
immediately – сразу же
Christianity – христианство
to introduce – вводить
to raid – грабить
influence – влияние
kingdom – королевство
to describe – описывать


Слайд 5 The History of the British Isles

The History of the British Isles  The British Isles have

The British Isles have a long history. It includes

war and peace, drama and tragedy, competition and cooperation with different nations.

Слайд 6 The Celts
The Celts inhabited Britain since the times

The CeltsThe Celts inhabited Britain since the times immemorial. They can

immemorial. They can be called the natives of the

British Isles.

Слайд 7 The Celts
The Celts invented their

The Celts  The Celts invented their own written language, but

own written language, but instead of letters they used

runes. Many places of interest, such as Stonehenge, were also built by them.

Слайд 8 The Celts
The Celtic contribution to

The Celts  The Celtic contribution to the English language is

the English language is not great. Only the basic

words still remain in everyday use, such as:
go, eat, drink, be, father, mother, etc.

What sphere do they belong to?

Слайд 9 The Romans
In the 44 AD

The Romans  In the 44 AD the Romans invaded the British Isles.

the Romans invaded the British Isles.


Слайд 10 The Romans
They built roads, walls, schools and bath

The RomansThey built roads, walls, schools and bath houses. And of

houses. And of course, collected taxes. Soon most of

the Celts got used to the Roman way of life.

Слайд 11 The Romans
The Romans had brought many

The Romans The Romans had brought many new words to the

new words to the English language. The names of

food (cherry, pear, wine), buildings (wall, street), etc.

Why do the Romans build such a great number of roads?

Слайд 12 The Anglo-Saxons
The Romans left Britain

The Anglo-Saxons  The Romans left Britain in the 5th century.

in the 5th century. And immediately it was attacked

by the German tribes - Angles, Saxons, Jutes.

Слайд 13 The Anglo-Saxons
The natives couldn’t defend themselves.

The Anglo-Saxons The natives couldn’t defend themselves. The Germans founded the

The Germans founded the first kingdoms and lived in

peace with the Celts for a few centuries.

Слайд 14 The Anglo-Saxons
The Anglo-Saxon words still remain

The Anglo-Saxons The Anglo-Saxon words still remain in the English language.

in the English language. They mostly describe the household

and family being.

- Lord, lady, bread, pork, cow, etc.

Слайд 15 The Church
In the 6th

The Church  In the 6th century the Christianity was introduced

century the Christianity was introduced in Britain. The new

words came into the language:

- angel, altar, devil, the Bible.

Guess the meaning of these words!

Слайд 16 The Vikings
From the 8th century the

The Vikings From the 8th century the Vikings began to raid

Vikings began to raid the British Isles. Finally they

even got a piece of land – the so called Danelaw.

Слайд 17 The Vikings
The words brought to the English

The Vikings The words brought to the English language by the

language by the Vikings have something in common: sounds

“s”, “sk”, “g”, for example:

- egg, sky, ship, skirt, sea, etc.

Слайд 18 The Normans
In the 1066 AD

The Normans  In the 1066 AD William the Conqueror defeated

William the Conqueror defeated the English king Harold in

the battle of Hastings and became the king himself.


Слайд 19 The Normans
The Norman influence on the English language

The NormansThe Norman influence on the English language was great! A

was great! A lot of words from French came

into it, for example:

village, army, soldier, religion, venison, beef, etc.

Слайд 20 Summarizing:

Summarizing:

Слайд 21 Choose the right answer:
1. Who invaded Britain in

Choose the right answer:1. Who invaded Britain in the 5th century?a)

the 5th century?
a) Romans b) Normans c) Germans

2. What

was the nickname of king William?
a) the Noble b) the Conqueror c) the Deer

3. The Normans came from ….
a) France b) Russia c) USA d) China

Слайд 22 Choose the right answer:
4. The Christianity was introduced

Choose the right answer:4. The Christianity was introduced in …a) 6th

in …
a) 6th century b) 11th century c) 44

BC

5. The Vikings …
a) raided Britain b) defended Britain

6. The runes were used by …
a) the Romans b) the Normans c) the Celts

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