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Презентация на тему H.I.V.

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2. WHAT IS HIV??“Human Immunodeficiency Virus”A unique type
3. WHAT IS AIDS ??? “Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome”
4. AIDS (definition)Opportunistic infections and malignancies that rarely
5. Modes of HIV/AIDS Transmission
6. Through Bodily FluidsBlood productsSemenVaginal fluids
7. IntraVenous Drug AbuseSharing NeedlesWithout sterilization Increases the chances of contracting HIVUnsterilized blades
8. Through SexUnprotected IntercourseOralAnal
9. Mother-to-BabyBefore BirthDuring Birth
10. Myths about transmission
12. PRIMARY PREVENTION: 4 ways to protect yourself?AbstinenceProtected SexSterile needlesNew shaving/cutting blades
13. AbstinenceIt is the most effective method of
14. Protected SexUse condoms every time you have
15. When Using A Condom Remember To:Make sure
16. HIV PREVALENCE IN VARIOUS REGIONSSource: UNAIDS, AIDS
17. WHAT WE CAN DO??UNAIDS Outcome Framework 2009–2011:
18. LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
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WHAT IS HIV??“Human Immunodeficiency Virus”A unique type of virus (a retrovirus)Invades the helper T cells (CD4 cells) in the body of the host (defense mechanism of a person)Threatening a global epidemic.Preventable, managable but not curable.

WHAT IS AIDS ??? “Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome” HIV is the virus that

AIDS (definition)Opportunistic infections and malignancies that rarely occur in the absence of

Through Bodily FluidsBlood productsSemenVaginal fluids

IntraVenous Drug AbuseSharing NeedlesWithout sterilization Increases the chances of contracting HIVUnsterilized blades

Through SexUnprotected IntercourseOralAnal

PRIMARY PREVENTION: 4 ways to protect yourself?AbstinenceProtected SexSterile needlesNew shaving/cutting blades

AbstinenceIt is the most effective method of not acquiring HIV/AIDS. Refraining from

Protected SexUse condoms every time you have sexAlways use latex or polyurethane

When Using A Condom Remember To:Make sure the package is not expiredMake

HIV PREVALENCE IN VARIOUS REGIONSSource: UNAIDS, AIDS Epidemic Update, December 2004.Total =

WHAT WE CAN DO??UNAIDS Outcome Framework 2009–2011: nine priority areasWe can reduce

Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 WHAT IS HIV??
“Human Immunodeficiency Virus”
A unique type of

WHAT IS HIV??“Human Immunodeficiency Virus”A unique type of virus (a retrovirus)Invades

virus (a retrovirus)
Invades the helper T cells (CD4 cells)

in the body of the host (defense mechanism of a person)
Threatening a global epidemic.
Preventable, managable but not curable.

Слайд 3 WHAT IS AIDS ???
“Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome”
HIV

WHAT IS AIDS ??? “Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome” HIV is the virus

is the virus that causes AIDS
Disease limits the

body’s ability to fight infection due to markedly reduced helper T cells.
Patients have a very weak immune system (defense mechanism)
Patients predisposed to multiple opportunistic infections leading to death.

Слайд 4 AIDS (definition)
Opportunistic infections and malignancies that rarely occur

AIDS (definition)Opportunistic infections and malignancies that rarely occur in the absence

in the absence of severe immunodeficiency (eg, Pneumocystis pneumonia,

central nervous system lymphoma).
Persons with positive HIV serology who have ever had a CD4 lymphocyte count below 200 cells/mcL or a CD4 lymphocyte percentage below 14% are considered to have AIDS.

Слайд 5 Modes of HIV/AIDS Transmission

Слайд 6 Through Bodily Fluids
Blood products
Semen
Vaginal fluids

Слайд 7 IntraVenous Drug Abuse
Sharing Needles
Without sterilization Increases the chances

of contracting HIV
Unsterilized blades

Слайд 8 Through Sex
Unprotected Intercourse
Oral
Anal

Слайд 9 Mother-to-Baby

Before Birth
During Birth

Слайд 10 Myths about transmission

Слайд 11

Слайд 12 PRIMARY PREVENTION: 4 ways to protect yourself?
Abstinence
Protected Sex
Sterile needles
New

shaving/cutting blades

Слайд 13 Abstinence
It is the most effective method of not

AbstinenceIt is the most effective method of not acquiring HIV/AIDS. Refraining

acquiring HIV/AIDS.
Refraining from unprotected sex: oral, anal, or

vaginal.
Refraining from intravenous drug use

Слайд 14 Protected Sex
Use condoms every time you have sex
Always

Protected SexUse condoms every time you have sexAlways use latex or

use latex or polyurethane condom (not a natural skin

condom)
Always use a latex barrier during oral sex

Слайд 15 When Using A Condom Remember To:
Make sure the

When Using A Condom Remember To:Make sure the package is not

package is not expired
Make sure to check the package

for damages
Do not open the package with your teeth for risk of tearing
Never use the condom more than once
Use water-based rather than oil-based condoms

Слайд 16 HIV PREVALENCE IN VARIOUS REGIONS

Source: UNAIDS, AIDS Epidemic

Update, December 2004.
Total = 39.4 million
Sub-Saharan Africa
South/South-East Asia
Oceania
Caribbean
North Africa/Middle

East

Western Europe

North America

East Asia

Eurasia

Latin America

42%

Слайд 17 WHAT WE CAN DO??
UNAIDS Outcome Framework 2009–2011: nine

WHAT WE CAN DO??UNAIDS Outcome Framework 2009–2011: nine priority areasWe can

priority areas
We can reduce sexual transmission of HIV.
We can

prevent mothers from dying and babies from becoming infected with HIV.
We can ensure that people living with HIV receive treatment.
We can prevent people living with HIV from dying of tuberculosis.
We can protect drug users from becoming infected with HIV.
We can remove punitive laws, policies, practices, stigma and discrimination that
block effective responses to AIDS.
We can stop violence against women and girls.
We can empower young people to protect themselves from HIV.
We can enhance social protection for people affected by HIV.