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Презентация на тему Nouns in English

Содержание

Plural NounsRegular Pluralsend with s or es.
Nouns in English Plural NounsRegular Pluralsend with s or es. Add -es to make nouns plural that end with:sbusesxtaxeschbenchesshdishes Add -ies to make nouns plural that end with a consonant and Most nouns that end in -f or -fe change to -ves when BUT:Chief – chiefsHandkerchief – handkerchiefsRoof – roofsSafe - safes Nouns that end in -o add -es when made plural. Tomato - tomatoesPotato – potatoesHero -heroes BUT:Piano – pianosPhoto - photos IRREGULAR PLURALS Some nouns do not change at all when made plural:Sheep - sheepDeer Some nouns become a new word when made plural:Man – menWoman – Child – childrenOx – oxen A few nouns have only plural forms:ScissorsTrousersJeansSpectaclesClothes A few nouns have only plural forms:TongsScalesSavingsGoodsStairsArms Nouns that have only singular forms:Money Fruit Compound Nouns: the main word has plural form Possessive Case SINGULAR: man – man’s, child- child’sPLURAL:chairs – chairs’, rooms – Possessive Case of Compounds and Phrases – ‘s is added to the Noun Suffixes Denoting people People in a certain occupation or activity:er (-or): adviser, baker, butcher, driver, Denoting people in a certain activity:ster: gangster, gamester, trickster, prankster, funster ee: Denoting females/ instruments:ess: duchess, countess, princess, empress, waitress, stewardess, hostess, ina, ine: Small things:let = small, unimportant: piglet, owlet, bookletling = small: duckling, gosling, State/ activity:ing: bathing, reading, cooking, writing, speakingtion/ -sion: depression, revolution, opression, ogranization State/ status:hood: childhood, brotherhood, motherhood, neighborhood, boyhood, parenthood, manhoodness: happiness, freshness, attentiveness, Amount:ful: handful, mouthful, spoonful, bowful age: coverage, courage, percentage, Ideas/ conditions:ism = doctrine: communism, capitalism, racismship= condition: dictatorship Ideas/ followers:ist = follower: communist, capitalist, racist an = follower, born in:
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 Plural Nouns
Regular Plurals
end with s or es.

Plural NounsRegular Pluralsend with s or es.

Слайд 3 Add -es to make nouns plural that end

Add -es to make nouns plural that end with:sbusesxtaxeschbenchesshdishes

with:
s
buses
x
taxes
ch
benches
sh
dishes

Слайд 4 Add -ies to make nouns plural that end

Add -ies to make nouns plural that end with a consonant

with a consonant and -y:
Lady - ladies

Fry – fries

City

– cities

Army – armies

Слайд 5 Most nouns that end in -f or -fe

Most nouns that end in -f or -fe change to -ves

change to -ves when made plural:
Calf - calves
Knife –

knives
Leaf – leaves
Wolf – wolves
Wife - wives

Слайд 6 BUT:
Chief – chiefs
Handkerchief – handkerchiefs
Roof – roofs
Safe -

BUT:Chief – chiefsHandkerchief – handkerchiefsRoof – roofsSafe - safes

safes


Слайд 7 Nouns that end in -o add -es when

Nouns that end in -o add -es when made plural. Tomato - tomatoesPotato – potatoesHero -heroes

made plural.
Tomato - tomatoes
Potato – potatoes
Hero -heroes

Слайд 8 BUT:
Piano – pianos

Photo - photos

BUT:Piano – pianosPhoto - photos

Слайд 9

Слайд 10

Слайд 11

Слайд 12 IRREGULAR PLURALS

IRREGULAR PLURALS

Слайд 13 Some nouns do not change at all when

Some nouns do not change at all when made plural:Sheep -

made plural:
Sheep - sheep
Deer – deer
Moose – moose
Trout –

trout


Слайд 14 Some nouns become a new word when made

Some nouns become a new word when made plural:Man – menWoman

plural:
Man – men
Woman – women
Foot - feet
Goose – geese
Tooth

– teeth
Mouse – mice
Louse - lice

Слайд 15
Child – children
Ox – oxen

Child – childrenOx – oxen

Слайд 16 A few nouns have only plural forms:
Scissors
Trousers
Jeans
Spectacles
Clothes




A few nouns have only plural forms:ScissorsTrousersJeansSpectaclesClothes

Слайд 17 A few nouns have only plural forms:
Tongs
Scales
Savings
Goods
Stairs
Arms



A few nouns have only plural forms:TongsScalesSavingsGoodsStairsArms




Слайд 18 Nouns that have only singular forms:
Money

Fruit

Nouns that have only singular forms:Money Fruit

Hair

Twilight

Advice News







Слайд 19 Compound Nouns: the main word has plural form

Compound Nouns: the main word has plural form

Слайд 20 Possessive Case

SINGULAR:
man – man’s, child- child’s

PLURAL:
chairs

Possessive Case SINGULAR: man – man’s, child- child’sPLURAL:chairs – chairs’, rooms

– chairs’, rooms – rooms’,
men - men’s, women

– women’s

Слайд 21 Possessive Case of Compounds and Phrases – ‘s

Possessive Case of Compounds and Phrases – ‘s is added to

is added to the whole phrase

Mother-in-law – mother-in-law’s

Maid

of honor – maid of honor’s

Attorney-at-law - attorney-at-law’s



Слайд 22
Noun Suffixes






Noun Suffixes

Слайд 23
Denoting people








Denoting people

Слайд 24 People in a certain occupation or activity:
er (-or):

People in a certain occupation or activity:er (-or): adviser, baker, butcher,

adviser, baker, butcher, driver, teacher, reader, protector, director, earner

/ actor, advisor, ancestor, animator, bachelor, counselor, navigator, tailor, vendor, warrior
eer: engineer, mountaineer, volunteer, domineer, auctioneer, profiteer, racketeer









Слайд 25 Denoting people in a certain activity:
ster: gangster, gamester,

Denoting people in a certain activity:ster: gangster, gamester, trickster, prankster, funster

trickster, prankster, funster
ee: addressee, grantee, employee, attendee, refugee,

escapee, returnee
ant: servant, inhabitant, aspirant, immigrant









Слайд 26 Denoting females/ instruments:
ess: duchess, countess, princess, empress, waitress,

Denoting females/ instruments:ess: duchess, countess, princess, empress, waitress, stewardess, hostess, ina,

stewardess, hostess,

ina, ine: heroine, czarina, concertina,









Слайд 27 Small things:
let = small, unimportant: piglet, owlet, booklet

ling

Small things:let = small, unimportant: piglet, owlet, bookletling = small: duckling,

= small: duckling, gosling, princeling

ette = small, imitation: cigarette,

kitchenette, diskette










Слайд 28 State/ activity:
ing: bathing, reading, cooking, writing, speaking
tion/ -sion:

State/ activity:ing: bathing, reading, cooking, writing, speakingtion/ -sion: depression, revolution, opression,

depression, revolution, opression, ogranization
ment: movement, agreement, development, pavement
al:

arrival, approval, festival, portal










Слайд 29 State/ status:
hood: childhood, brotherhood, motherhood, neighborhood, boyhood, parenthood,

State/ status:hood: childhood, brotherhood, motherhood, neighborhood, boyhood, parenthood, manhoodness: happiness, freshness,

manhood
ness: happiness, freshness, attentiveness, fastness, aggressiveness, correctness, awareness


ity: rapidity, stupidity, aridity










Слайд 30 Amount:
ful: handful, mouthful, spoonful, bowful

age: coverage, courage,

Amount:ful: handful, mouthful, spoonful, bowful age: coverage, courage, percentage,

percentage,









Слайд 31 Ideas/ conditions:
ism = doctrine: communism, capitalism, racism

ship= condition:

Ideas/ conditions:ism = doctrine: communism, capitalism, racismship= condition: dictatorship

dictatorship









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