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Задачи уроки
Образовательные задачи:
- учить учащихся пользоваться изученной лексикой;
-
обсуждать проблемы по теме.
Развивающие задачи:
- развивать
навыки чтения, монологической речи;
- учить решать самостоятельно проблемы на основе изученной лексики.
Воспитательные задачи:
- прививать чувство любви и бережного отношения к окружающей среде;
- чувство ответственности за место, где ты живёшь.
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Фонетическая зарядка
[ t ] – [ d
] – tidy, protect, destroy, damage, reduce, plant, pollute,
defence, waste,
[ r ] – draw, tree, destroy, forest
[ з: ] – bird, hurt, disturb, first, nature
environment
ecology
to pollute (air, water, land)
to save (animals)
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What does the word “Ecology” mean?
This word came
from the Greek “oikos” which means “home”.
“Home” includes:
Its
population
Our whole planet
Nature
Animals
Insects
All other living beings
Birds
Fish
And even the atmosphere around our planet.
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What is environment ?
It means what is
around us.
Some people live in a town environment,
for others their environment is the countryside.
The air we breathe, the soil on which we stand, the water we drink are parts of the environment.
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The air we breathe
Every year world industry pollutes
the atmosphere with about 1000 million tons of dust
and other harmful substances.
Big cities suffer from smog.
Cars with their engines have become the main source of pollution in industrial countries.
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The water we drink
Two-thirds of the world’s surface
is water. Many seas are used for dumping industrial
and nuclear wastes. Many rivers and lakes dry up or are poisoned too.
Fish dies in the lakes, rivers and seas.
If people drink this water, they can get ill or even die.
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The land we live on
People cut down trees
and many birds and animals can’t have homes in
their usual places and they begin dying out.
As a result some species of animals, birds, fish and plants have disappeared and keep disappearing.
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Environmental protection. What should people do to survive?
The
time has come to save our planet, to protect
people, animals and plants from dying.
First of all countries should have strong laws to control pollution, to protect animals and plants.
Governments should also find ways to recycle things. They should build recycling factories.
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22 April Earth Day
День Земли April 22
– people demonstrate their concern for a better environment.They
plant trees and flowers, feed birds and animals.They also clean the countryside and put litter in the bin. It was first held in 1970.
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Гринпис an international environmental pressure group,
started in the 1960 in Canada.
Greenpeace message
is «When you cut down the last tree and kill the last fish, poison the last river, then you will see that you can't eat money»
Greenpeace
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Friends of the Earth
Друзья Земли an
environmental pressure group. Founded in the UK in 1971.
The aim of the group is to protect the environment. The main concerns are air, sea, river and land pollution. FOE has branches in 30 countries
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What does the word “ecology” mean?
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What are the main ecological problems?
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What do you know about ecological problems in
our republic ?
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What organisations of environment did you know?
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What about the habitat we don’t see?
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Find the English equivalents for the following word-combinations
Проблемы
окр-ужающей среды
Вредные вещества
Редкие виды животных
Ядерное загрязнение
Ядовитые отходы
Environmental problems
Nuclear pollution
Toxic waste
Rare species of animals
Harmful substances
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Situation
Imagine that you are a member of the
Greenpeace organization and you are going to take part
in the demonstration. You are going there with slogans. Prepare the slogan.
If I were an ecologist…..
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Can you help the planet? How? What should
you do?
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It’s a small world.
It’s a world
of laughter, a world of tears
It’s a world of
hopes and world of fears.
There’s so much that we share,
That is the time that we are aware
It’s a small world after all.
There’s just one moon and one golden sun
And a smile means friendship to everyone
Though the mountains divide.
And the oceans are wide
It’s a small world after all.
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Этот маленький мир.
Это – мир
смеха, мир слёз.
Это – мир надежд и мир
грёз.
Каждому достанется кусочек его.
И мы все ответственны за него.
Это – маленький мир!
Луна и солнце весь мир освещают.
Улыбаться значит дружить.
И хоть горы и моря нас разделяют,
Но всё же надо любить,
Этот маленький мир!