Презентация на тему Использование герундия, инфинитива и основы инфинитива

инфинитива

подлежащего
Exercising is good for your health.
2. После глаголов: admit,

appreciate, avoid, consider,
continue, deny, fancy, go, imagine, mind, miss, practice,
prevent, quit (прекращать, оставлять),save, suggest.
You should avoid eating junk food.
3. После глаголов love, like, enjoy, prefer, dislike, hate, чтобы
выразить предпочтение:
Brian prefers living along.
4. После выражений: be busy, it’s no use, it’s no good,
it’s worth, what’s the use of, can’t help, there is no point in,
can’t stand, have difficulties in, have trouble
I have difficulties in understanding what he says.

spends an hour playing the guitar every day.
После предлога

to с глаголами и выражениями: look
forward to, be used to, in addition to, object to, prefer
She prefers walking to driving.
7. После предлогов:
I was thinking of calling him.
8. После глаголов hear, listen to, notice, see, watch, feel
чтобы описать незаконченное действие:
I saw Paul waiting for a bus.
Note: I’m used to working hard.
BUT I used to work hard (I don’t any more.)

После глаголов let, make, see, hear, feel
They let him

travel on his own.
Had better, would rather
You had better put a jacket.
note: после help возможен и инфинитив и основа инфинитива
She helped me (to) carry the bag.

to the supermarket to buy some cheese.
2. После глаголов,

относящихся к будущему: agree, appear,
decide, expect, hope, plan, promise, refuse, want…)
I expect him to be here.
3. После would like, would prefer, would love… чтобы
выразить особое предпочтение:
I would love to come to your party.
4. После прилагательных, которые описывают чувства/
эмоции, выражают желание/нежелание:
I was sad to hear that.
5. После too/enough:
She is old enough to watch the film.

to see him again after so many years.
7. После

be + first/second/next/last/only…
She was the first person to call me on my birthday.
8. После глаголов и выражений ask, decide, explain, find out,
learn, want, want to know и т.д., если за ними следует
вопросительное слово:
She asked me when to get the tickets.
9. В конструкции so+adjective+as:
Would you be so kind as to help me with the door?
10. С наречием only, выражающим
неудовлетворительный результат:
She drove all the way to the mall only to find out it was closed.

for John to speak so rudely.

ПРИМЕЧАНИЕ:
Если два инфинитива связаны

между собой союзами и
или или, то второй инфинитив используется без частицы to:
I would love to go to Paris and see the museums.

После слова dare в значении отважиться используется
либо инфинитив, либо основа инфинитива:
I don’t dare (to) tell him the truth.
Если слово dare выражает угрозу, предупреждение, гнев,
то за ним идет инфинитив без частицы to:
Don’t you dare talk to me like that.

next week.
He suggested … (to buy/buying) some food.
Does

Sally enjoy … (to go/going) to the gym?
I can’t stand (to play/playing) board games.
They want (to buy/buying) a new house.
She practices (to speak/speaking) English.
I decided (to borrow/borrowing) some money.
He agreed (to help/helping) me.
I think she didn’t mean … (to hurt/hurting) you.

Open the brackets

… (to fly/flying) to Venice.
The sportsmen hope …

(to get/getting) the best results.
Are you going to give up … (to smoke/smoking)?
They don’t want … (to have/having) any more children.
I don’t mind … (to wash up/washing up).
Girls, stop … (to giggle/giggling).
Ben likes … (to play/playing) chess.
Lara goes … (to dance/dancing) every weekend.
Harry can’t stand … (to work/working) on Saturdays.

… (speak/to speak) Spanish.
He often makes me …

(feel/to feel) guilty.
You should … (be/to be) friendly and polite.
She must … (stay/to stay).
The lawyer will … (call/to call) you later.
I’d like … (send/to send) him a present.
You’d better … (move/to move) faster.
He helped me … (do/to do) my homework.

the kitchen.
We decided … (sell/to sell) the car.
I am

trying … (lift/to lift) this heavy stone.
Let me … (give/to give) you some advice.
It may … (cost/to cost) too much.
She saw him … (cross/to cross) the street. (Она видела, как он переходит улицу.)

Выберите инфинитив с частицей to или без нее.

… in the rain.
□ walk □ walking □ to

walk
I’d like … Molly an e-mail now.
□ send □sending □ to send
What does Steve want ...?
□ do □ doing □ to do
The cold coach watched his team … football.
□ play □ playing □ to play
I prefer … detective stories.
□ read □ reading □ to read
Would you like something …?
□ drink □ drinking □ to drink

do; 4 playing; 5 reading; 6 to drink

good job. Use the Infinitive or the -ing form

of the verb get.
I want _______.
I suggest ______.
I decided ______.
I recommend _____.
I hope ______.
I feel like _____.
I managed _______.
I am trying ______.
I would appreciate ______.
I will not refuse ___.
I agree _______.
I have denied _____.

3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11
Getting a good job

– 2, 4, 6, 9, 12