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Презентация на тему Russian Orders

Aim The objective of my project is to attract public’s attention to the history of Russian Orders.
Russian OrdersMade by Anastasia KamenevaGymnasium No.1Form 8aAdvisor: L. CherkashinaBelgorod2009 Aim  The objective of my project is to attract public’s attention I have created a computer presentation because it is eye-catching, interesting, unusual The Russian award system originated almost simultaneously with the formation of the The first Russian order, that of St. Andrew, was instituted at Yakov Vilimovich Bruce was one of the few military The St. Catherine Order for women appeared in Russia Peter the Great also instituted another order for outstanding military But the idea of an award presented exclusively for military services had A special George Cross made of silver was instituted Several military awards appeared in the course of the The Order of the Patriotic War The Order of the Patriotic War is founded by the Decree The Order of the Red Star The Order of the Red Star is founded by the decision of Order of Victory Order of Victory is the highest military award. It is founded The Order of Victory is the biggest and most beautiful Soviet order. Conclusion  Firstly, it is a sign Bibliography1. Durov V.A. Russian Orders, M:”Sunday”, 1993.2. Klementiva T.B. Happy English Titul 5. http://www.soviethonors.com/Order-of-the-red-star.htm Order of The Red Star Reference Page  6.
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 Aim
The objective of my project is

Aim The objective of my project is to attract public’s attention

to attract public’s attention to the history of Russian

Orders.


Слайд 3 I have created a computer presentation because it

I have created a computer presentation because it is eye-catching, interesting,

is eye-catching, interesting, unusual and bright.
I have skimmed

some historical books .
I have read a few newspaper articles and have scanned Web sites related to my topic.

Слайд 4 The Russian award system originated almost simultaneously with

The Russian award system originated almost simultaneously with the formation of

the formation of the Russian state. The customs of

awarding a special sign of distinction for military exploits, a neck gold "grivna" (medallion), existed in Kiev Russ already in the 11th-12th centuries. Later, in the I5th-16th centuries, the tradition of the mass awarding of special medals to all participants in a campaigns originated in Russia, and it was the only country in the world at the time to do so.

Origin


Слайд 5 The first Russian order, that of St.

The first Russian order, that of St. Andrew, was instituted

Andrew, was instituted at the very close of the

17th century by Peter the Great.

Слайд 7
Yakov Vilimovich Bruce was one

Yakov Vilimovich Bruce was one of the few military

of the few military commanders to receive the St.

Andrew Order for the victorious Battle of Poltava. It is the only surviving Russian star of the first half of the 18th century.

Слайд 8 The St. Catherine Order for

The St. Catherine Order for women appeared in Russia

women appeared in Russia during Peter's reign. It was

instituted in memory of events connected with the unsuccessful Prut campaign undertaken by the Russian army in 1711.


Слайд 10 Peter the Great also instituted another

Peter the Great also instituted another order for outstanding military

order for outstanding military distinctions and it was named

after the famous Russian military commander Alexander Nevsky.

Слайд 12 But the idea of an award presented exclusively

But the idea of an award presented exclusively for military services

for military services had not been forgotten and the

St. George Order was instituted in 1769.

Слайд 13 A special George Cross made

A special George Cross made of silver was instituted

of silver was instituted early in the 19th century

for soldiers and non-commissioned officers.



Слайд 15 Several military awards appeared in

Several military awards appeared in the course of the

the course of the Soviet Union's Great Patriotic War

of 1941-1945. As a rule, the new awards were named after outstanding military commanders of our country.


Слайд 17
The Order of the Patriotic War

The Order of the Patriotic War

Слайд 18 The Order of the Patriotic War is

The Order of the Patriotic War is founded by the

founded by the Decree of the Supreme Soviet of

the USSR dated May 20, 1942. It has two degrees. The 1st degree is the highest.


Слайд 19
The Order of the Red Star

The Order of the Red Star

Слайд 20 The Order of the Red Star is founded

The Order of the Red Star is founded by the decision

by the decision of the presidium the Central Election

Commission of the USSR dated April 6, 1930 .


Слайд 21
Order of Victory

Order of Victory

Слайд 22 Order of Victory is the highest military

Order of Victory is the highest military award. It is

award. It is founded by the Decree of the

Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated November 8, 1943 .

The Order of Victory has only been awarded 20 times to 17 outstanding military leaders. The names of the first three holders were announced on April 10 of 1944. These were marshals Georgy Zhukov, Alexander Vasilevsky and Josef Stalin.


Слайд 23 The Order of Victory is the biggest and

The Order of Victory is the biggest and most beautiful Soviet

most beautiful Soviet order. It is a 72 mm

ruby star made of platinum and studded with 170 diamonds with a total weight of 16 carats.

Слайд 24 Conclusion
Firstly,

Conclusion Firstly, it is a sign of courage.

it is a sign of courage.
Secondly, it

is recognition of men’s services.
I think it is very useful to know about Russian awards because we must proud of our heroes and our country.
For us the Great Patriotic War has become a thing of the past. But is very important to remember the people who stood up for Russian in those years.

Слайд 25 Bibliography
1. Durov V.A. Russian Orders, M:”Sunday”, 1993.
2. Klementiva

Bibliography1. Durov V.A. Russian Orders, M:”Sunday”, 1993.2. Klementiva T.B. Happy English

T.B. Happy English
Titul Publishers 1999 - C.204-207 www.buttlefront.ru



4. www.ru.vikipedia.org/wiki.

3. www.rusorden.ru


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