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Презентация на тему Terrorism

Terrorism is a criminal act that influences an audience beyond the immediate victim
T E R R O R I S M Terrorism is a criminal act that influences an audience beyond the immediate victim The strategy of terrorists is to commit acts of violence that .draws The terrorists plan their attack to obtain the greatest publicity, choosing The effectiveness of the terrorist act lies not in the act itself, For example, in 1972 at the Munich Olympics, the Black September Organization But the true target was the estimated 1 billion people watching the televised event. Key criteriaViolencePsychological impact and fear Perpetrated for a political goal Deliberate targeting of non-combatantsUnlawfulness or illegitimacy T Y P E SCivil disorderPolitical terrorismNon-Political terrorismQuasi-terrorismLimited political  terrorismOfficial or state terrorism Secession of a territory to form a new sovereign stateDominance of territory Some famous terrorist organizations of the 20th century include:  the American List of terrorist incidents 2001 September 11, 2001 Terrorist Attack ( THE LEADERS one man’s terrorist is another man’s freedom fighter
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 Terrorism is a criminal act that influences an

Terrorism is a criminal act that influences an audience beyond the immediate victim

audience beyond the immediate victim


Слайд 3 The strategy of terrorists is to commit acts

The strategy of terrorists is to commit acts of violence that

of violence that .draws the attention of the local

populace, the government, and the world to their cause



Слайд 4 The terrorists plan their attack to obtain the

The terrorists plan their attack to obtain the greatest publicity, choosing

greatest publicity, choosing

targets that symbolize what they oppose.



Слайд 5 The effectiveness of the terrorist act lies not

The effectiveness of the terrorist act lies not in the act

in the act itself, but in the public’s or

government’s reaction to the act.



Слайд 6 For example, in 1972 at the Munich Olympics,

For example, in 1972 at the Munich Olympics, the Black September

the Black September Organization killed 11 Israelis. The Israelis

were the immediate victims.



Слайд 8 But the true target was the estimated 1

But the true target was the estimated 1 billion people watching the televised event.

billion people watching the televised event.


Слайд 9 Key criteria
Violence
Psychological impact and fear
Perpetrated for a

Key criteriaViolencePsychological impact and fear Perpetrated for a political goal Deliberate targeting of non-combatantsUnlawfulness or illegitimacy

political goal
Deliberate targeting of non-combatants
Unlawfulness or illegitimacy


Слайд 10
T Y P E S
Civil disorder

Political terrorism

Non-Political terrorism

Quasi-terrorism

Limited

T Y P E SCivil disorderPolitical terrorismNon-Political terrorismQuasi-terrorismLimited political  terrorismOfficial or state terrorism

political
terrorism
Official or state terrorism


Слайд 12 Secession of a territory to form a new

Secession of a territory to form a new sovereign stateDominance of

sovereign state
Dominance of territory or resources by various ethnic

groups
Imposition of a particular form of government
Economic deprivation of a population
Opposition to a domestic government or occupying army
Religious fanatism

Tactics



Слайд 14 Some famous terrorist organizations of the 20th century

Some famous terrorist organizations of the 20th century include: the American

include:
the American Ku Klux Klan (founded in 1865

and revived several times since),
the Irish Republican Army (founded 1919),
the Pakistani Lashkar-e-Toiba and Jaish-e-Mohammad,
two pre-state Zionist groups: Irgun (founded 1931) and Lehi (founded 1940),
the Spanish ETA (founded 1959),
the Canadian Front de Libération du Québec (founded 1963),
the Palestine Liberation Organization (founded 1964),
the German Red Army Faction (also known as the Baader-Meinhof Gang, founded 1967),
the Italian Red Brigade (founded 1969),
the American Weathermen (founded in 1969),
the Peruvian Shining Path (active since the late 1960s),
the Palestinian Black September (founded 1970),
Puerto Rico's Los Macheteros (founded 1976),
Hezbollah (founded 1982,
the Islamic Jihad (active in Egypt and Palestine since the late 1970s) and
internationaly acting al-Qaeda (founded in 1988).



Слайд 16 List of terrorist incidents
2001 September 11, 2001

List of terrorist incidents 2001 September 11, 2001 Terrorist Attack (

Terrorist Attack ("9/11") kills thousands in New York, and

hundreds in Washington, D.C. and Pennsylvania.

2000s

2002 Moscow theatre siege

May 12, 2003 - Riyadh Compound Bombings--bombings of United States expat housing compounds in Saudi Arabia kill 26 and injure 160. Al-Qaeda blamed.

2003 Borrowing a name from a 1996 book on the tactic, Shock and Awe, the U.S. president targeted the civil infrastructure of Iraq to terrorize supporters of Saddam Hussein.



Слайд 18 THE LEADERS

THE LEADERS

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