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Презентация на тему The category of aspect

It is the form of the verb which shows the character of the action from the point of view of its progress or its completion.ASPECT
Карпова Александра РП-31The category of aspect It is the form of the verb which shows the character of The perfectiveПрочиталСделалNon-perfective ЧиталСделалThere are two aspects in the Russian language which differ As there are no such clear-cut distinctions between English verbs, many foreign Russian grammarians recognize the existence of such a category in the English By lexical means they understand the lexical character of the verb. It’s On the other hand, our grammarians claim that aspect distinctions in English As to their meaning the marked member (the Continuous aspect) has a
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 It is the form of the verb which

It is the form of the verb which shows the character

shows the character of the action from the point

of view of its progress or its completion.

ASPECT


Слайд 3 The perfective
Прочитал
Сделал
Non-perfective
Читал
Сделал

There are two aspects in the

The perfectiveПрочиталСделалNon-perfective ЧиталСделалThere are two aspects in the Russian language which

Russian language which differ both in form and in

meaning:

Слайд 4 As there are no such clear-cut distinctions between

As there are no such clear-cut distinctions between English verbs, many

English verbs, many foreign grammarians are of the opinion

that such a category does not exist in the English language.
They speak of only tense distinctions and thus find four groups of tenses:
Indefinite
Continuous,
Perfect
Perfect continuous


Слайд 5 Russian grammarians recognize the existence of such a

Russian grammarians recognize the existence of such a category in the

category in the English verb and say that aspect

in English may be expressed in two ways: by lexical and grammatical means.

Слайд 6 By lexical means they understand the lexical character

By lexical means they understand the lexical character of the verb.

of the verb. It’s a well-known fact that English

verbs fall under two classes:
terminative (those which denote an action implying a certain limit beyond which it cannot go: to come, to stop, to complete, etc.)
durative (those which denote an action which does not imply any limit, that is without an end in view: to study, to carry, to keep, etc.)

Слайд 7 On the other hand, our grammarians claim that

On the other hand, our grammarians claim that aspect distinctions in

aspect distinctions in English may be expressed by means

of grammatical forms.

The most widely spread view on this point is that the category of aspect is expressed through the opposition of continuous/ non-continuous (or common) aspect forms (asks- is asking) in which the Common aspect is the unmarked member, whereas the Continuous aspect is marked, its marker is the combination “be + ing”.

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