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The chimes of its clock are broadcasted by radio as a time signal to the whole nation. Also on the Red Square front is the Nikolskaya Tower, built originally in 1491 and rebuilt in 1806. The two other principal gate towers–the Troitskaya Tower, with a bridge and outer barbican (the Kutafya Tower), and the Borovitskaya Tower–lie on the western wall.
The oldest part of Moscow is the Kremlin. This is the main tourist attraction in Moscow. The word "Kremlin" means "fortress". And the Moscow Kremlin used to be a fortress. In 1156 a small settlement of Moscow was surrounded by a wooden wall and became a Kremlin. The town and the Kremlin were burnt in 1237, but they were rebuilt. In 14th century Prince Dmitry Donskoy built a white stone wall around the Kremlin, and in the 15th century the Kremlin was surrounded by a new red-brick wall. Twenty towers of the Kremlin wall were constructed in the end of the 17th century.
At its foot is the enormous there is Tsar-Kolokol, casted in 1733-35, which has never rung.
Nearby is the Tsar-Pushka, there is cast in 1586. Beside, there are located the mid-17th-century Sobor Dvenadtsati Apostolov and the adjoining Patriarchal Palace.